2021年山东中考英语真题分类汇编之阅读理解.docx

2021年山东中考英语真题分类汇编之阅读理解一.阅读理解（共15小题）1. （2021 德州）Isn't fast food delicious? Aren't fast food restaurants cool? .The answer to these questions is yes.However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life.And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems.In spite of （尽管）this, why are fast food restaurants so attractive （吸引人的）？ The first and most important reason is that their service is fast.Their staff （员工）are friendly and very smart - looking in their clean and bright uniforms（制服）.Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by.It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work.Fast food is often so conveniently packed （包装方便）that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it.Fast food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads （广告）have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.Such attractive places are selling junk fdod!Isn*t it a pity ? Is there a way to change the fast food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible, healthy and fresh food?Well, why not?As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out of date.It may happen sooner or later.Therefore, instead of resisting （抵抗）fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade （说月艮）them to change their menu!Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body.If they could combine（结合）healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings!（1） What does "this" in Paragraph 2 refer to? The Lucky Inn*Lucky to have stayed at the Lucky InnBy AmySeptember 2, 2020I wish I could live there!I went there on a ladies - only trip in July.and we were treated like queens.The staff go above and beyond.Mario at the front desk was fantastic.He even upgraded (升级)our room because he knew we were all tired moms who hardly ever get to have a trip like this.We went to the spa once for those heavenly massages.And I think I ate at least 30 of those amazing cookies that were always available.RESPONSE (回复)：Thank you for your review!It means so much to us when we can meet our guests* expectations.Pm glad that you enjoyed your stay with us and that Mario was able to help you.ni pass on your compliments (好评)to him We hope youll return to stay with us whenever you are in the area.And let us know when you re coming so we can make extra cookies for you!James Mehta, Customer Service Director(1) The underlined word "fresh" is closest in meaning to .A.crispyB.just madeC.brand new(2) What is the difference between common rooms and deluxe rooms? A.You get a hot breakfast in the room every morning.B.You get a softer and bigger bed to sleep in.C.You get a special treat on you bed every night.(3) Amy was at The lucky Inn .A.on a business shipB.to hang out with friendsC .on vacation with family(4) After reading Amy*s review, Mr.Mehta will .A.let Mario know what Amy thought of himB.give Amy a free night*s stay because of her kind review C.find out Mario's address so Amy can send him something （5） People might Choose The Lucy Inn because .A.it has many roomsB.it has a kids* play areaC.they can swim therelucky inn7. （2021烟台）Tallest Indoor Rock Climbing WallChallenge, risk, success, pride, and teamwork一the "Pilot Rockn is a symbol of reaching new heights.lt is 35 feet high, the tallest indoor rock climbing wall in New York City."Pilot Rock*' offers challenges for those from beginners to advanced （高级的）climbers!Whether it*s your own activity or as a main event of your next birthday party, climbing the nPilot Rockn is a thrilling and unusual activity to try.Guided by experienced staff, we try every means to make climbing safe for everyone.AttentioncoSign up （报名）is first-come, first - serve.wThere are no reservations （预定）.coClimbers must be wearing climbing shoes.3The times may change because of other activities.Please call CustomerService at 718 - 758 - 7500 with any questions about thePaths （路线）InformationThe far left of the wall is for coDates & Timesnewcomers, which has a straight Friday：path up the rock wall.5： 00 p.m. 一9： 00 p.m.As you move further to the right, it Saturday：is the second path, which is harder 11： 00 a.m. 一9： 00 p.m. to climb with difficult holdings and Sunday：turns.11 ： 00 a.m. -6： 00 p.m.The third path is a true test of better o）Price for two climbs body strength, only for the most Non - members： experienced.$ 12.00 per personThe fourth path is quite Members：open times.different.Newcomers can make their ways slowly up to the top from the sideways with easy holdings.$ 10.80 per person(1) What is special about the "Pilot Rock" ？ A.Members are asked to wear the same kind of climbing shoes.1.1 t's the only rock climbing wall with experienced guide staff.C.Most people choose to climb the "Pilot Rock“ on their birthdays.D.Its taller than any other indoor rock climbing wall in New York City.(2) How can you know whether the open times will change or not? A By doing other activities.B.By calling 718 - 758 - 7500.C.By making a reservation.D.By reading the introduction.(3) Which path is challenging for advanced climbers? A.The left path.B.The second path.C.The third path.D.The fourth path.(4) As a member, how much should you pay for six climbs? A. $ 32.40.B. $ 36.00.C. $ 61.80.D. $ 72.00.(5) The passage above may be .A a noticeB.a planC.a signD.a porter（2021 烟台）Sophia is a most famous robot.She comes from Hanson Robotics, and David Hanson.head of Hanson Robotics, is her creator.He has been developing robots in the past 25 years.He believes realistic - looking robots will be able to connect with people and help industries such as healthcare and education.Sophia has many abilities.She can copy human facial expressions, hold conversations and recognize people by their looks or voices.She can also speak, joke, sing and even make music.Now, the next step is to make her an artist.Hanson is so excited about this idea.He imagines Sophia as a creative artwork and she herself can create art as well.In March, a digital （数字的）artwork Sophia created with an Italian artist, Andrea Bonaceto, was sold for $ 688.888.The digital work is titled "Sophia Instantiation',.Ifs a 12 -second video which shows Bonaceto's portrait （肖像） changing into Sophia's digital painting.Along with it is the physical artwork painted by Sophia.The buyer, a digital artwork collector and artist, later sent Sophia a photo of his painted arm.The robot then added that photo to her knowledge and painted more on top of her artwork.Sophia described the work as the first digital artwork cooperated （合作） between an AI and an artwork collector.Sophia's artwork is part of a growing trend （趋势）,More and more digital artworks are on sale now.For example, a digital artwork by an artist, Beepie, was sold for nearly $ 70 million, becoming the most expensive digital artwork ever sold.(1) What do we know about Hanson ? A.He is interested in painting.B.He makes little money from Sophia.C.He created the robot Sophia.D.He spent 25 years developing Sophia.(2) What does the underlined word "recognize” in Paragraph Two mean? A.Punish.B.Meet.C fort.D.Know.(3) Why did Sophia think her artwork was cooperated between an AT and a collector? A.Because the collector taught her how to paint.B.Because she copied the painting of the collector.C.Because she added the collector's painting to hers.D.Because all her works were collected by the collector.(4) What can we infer (推断)from the last paragraph? A.Sophia's artwork costs the most.B.Beepie must be a very famous artist.C.No one can afford digital artworks.D.Digital artworks are all made by robots.(5) What can be the best title for the passage? A.Sophia, a Robot Artist.B.David Hanson.Creator of Sophia.C.Digital Artworks, Popular Again.D.Hanson Robotics, Sophia's Company.8. (2021 烟台)Go, commonly known in China as weiqi, is a board game for two players.To win, one player must use black or white playing pieces, named stones, to surround (包围)more areas.The game was invented in China more than 2, 500 years ago.Ifs one of the four Chinese traditional fine arts, along with playing guqin, writing and painting, so it owns a wide fan base in China.Now it is also popular in other parts of the world.In Germany, the Berlin Go Association (协会) has worked together with the China Cultural Center to host The China Cup, which sees about 50 to 100 players each year.As the cooperation (合作)between China and Germany deepens, many Go training courses are offered.and sometimes professional players from China are invited to give talks to German Go lovers.Andreas Urban, the chairman (主席)of Berlin Go Association, discovered a book on Go accidentally. "I tried to understand the rules, but I couldn't." said Urban.Schreiber, the vice chairman, was introduced to the game 16 years ago by a classmate. nThe first time I played Go.I even couldn't understand the rules, " he said.But both of them found the game more and more interesting after practice. "I advise children to learn Go.They can learn that there is always someone stronger and it's OK to lose.They can also learn how to improve from their mistakes and say tomorrow will be better than today, " said Schreiber.To the experienced players, Go can be very addictive (使人入迷的)，as it is not just for fun, but also has a deeper cultural ground.When two players meet on the Go board, they follow the same rules, but may carry completely different methods.One of the best ways to improve is to play against someone who*s stronger, as well as from different cultural backgrounds.This kind of cross - cultural communication helps the development of Go.(1) What does Paragraph One mainly tell us? A.The basic rules of playing Go.B.The materials from which Go is made.C.The useful skills of playing Go.D.The number of players a Go team has.(2) How often does Berlin host The China Cup? A.Once a year.B.Twice a year.C.Three times a year.D.Four times a year.(3) Schreiber advises children to learn Go because .A.its easy for children to play it wellB.few children can face failure bravelyC.children can learn a lot from playing itD.its the best way to win for their country(4) What similar experience did Schreiber and Urban have? A.They found it difficult to learn Go.B.They learned Go by accident at first.C.They learned Go from their classmates.D.They didn't know Go rules well at first.(5) What can we learn from the passage? A.Go is one of the four traditional fine arts in Germany.B.Players can*t carry the same method when playing Go.C.Cross - cultural communication plays a part in Go development.D.Playing with stronger players is the best way to improve yourself.9. (2021 滨州)China Operas Cartoon Festival Kicks offThursday ： 2021 - 02 - 02An art festival that calls attention to Chinese opera cartoons will kick off in Beijing on Thursday, Feb 4 and rum until Feb 26.The festival is prepared by the Chaoyang Cultural Center and the Culture and Travel Office of Chaoyang, Beijing.The staff members are hoping the festival will get more foreigners and young people to learn more about traditional Chinese culture.Classical Chinese operas, chosen from 360 kinds of operas in China, are made into cartoons and will be shown to the public.The cartoon characters look lively and cute, which can quickly be loved by the public.Activities will also be held during the festival, such as showing the primary posters and writings, and opera costumes.Since the festival is mainly held online, people can take part in the activities by watching videos on online short - video platforms (平台)like Douyin and Huoshan Video, known as Tik Tok and Vigo Video outside China.People can also enjoy a 360 - degree wide view of the activities online.By clicking a mouse of a computer or using a mobile phone, people can choose wherever they like to viewthe activities at home.(1) The art festival will last (持续)for .A.11 daysB.23 daysC.26 daysD.28 days(2) People can enjoy during the festival.A.some Chinese operas played by real peopleB.all classical Chinese operasC.some Chinese operas made into cartoonsD.360 kinds of Chinese operas(3)Which of the following online short - video platforms is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Douyin.B Huoshan VideoC.Tik Tok.D.Tencent VI(4) People can watch the festival at home because it is .A.mainly held onlineB shown on TVC.shown to the publicD.held for free(5) This passage is most probably from .A.a bookB.a websiteC.a magazineD.a tourist guideaaaaiaetaaaaaiaeta（2021 滨州）It seems that food deliverymen （送货员）are always rushing in haste.We can always see them running every minute, and they seem to have lots of things to do the next minute.They wear blue, red or yellow helmets （头盔） and many of them don't follow traffic rules.They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights.They use mobile phones when they are driving.However, not everything goes well with food deliverymen.In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai.That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.What makes deli very men take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery companies and the worried customers may be the answer.Many companies will fine （罚款） a deliveryman up to 2, 000 yuan if he cant deliver the food on time, reported China Daily.Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.in Chinese.To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to do some changes.Some cities are also taking action.Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety.Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules more than twice, then he can't do the job for a whole year. The underlined phrase "in haste'1 in Paragraph 1 probably meansA.匆忙地B.慢慢地C意外地D.犹豫地 The first paragraph mainly tells us that many food deliverymenA.work very hardB.break traffic rulesC.are good at drivingD.use mobile phones too much(3) How many reasons are mentioned for deliverymen's taking risks of breaking traffic rules ? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.(4) If a food deli very man , the companies will fine him.A.drives too slowlyB.delivers food on timeC.obeys traffic rulesD.gets bad reviews from his customers(5) What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A.Traffic rules are too str