(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态知识点总结(超全).docx

（文末附答案）高中英语被动语态知识点总结（超全）单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、I had a strong desire to go in and play with the toy, but back by the shop window.A . holdB . heldC . am heldD . was held2、This famous play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.A . has been madeB . has madeC . is madeD . was made3、I need one more stamp before my collection.A . has completedB . completesC . has been completedD . is completed4、The people who Net worms are those are addicted to the Internet.A .referred to as; whoB . are called; whomC .are known as; whoD . are known for; whom5、 Our class 55 lively boys and girls, and Mr. Yu is strict with each of us.A .makes upB . is made up ofC . is built upD. builds upBy the time the police arrived, the old man dead already, with a gun in his hand.A . was foundB . had foundC . foundD . has been found7、The committee well-known mountaineers.A . is comprised ofB . comprise ofC . make up ofD . is consisted of8、 Only when your identity has been checked.考查倒装句、时态和语态。句意：只有当你的身份被检查后，你才能被允许进入。分析句子可知，“Only”放 在句首，强调状语从句“when your identity has been checked” ,此时句子应用局部倒装，主句陈述的是将来 的动作且“you"和"allow"之间为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态,正常形式为uyou will be allowed in”，局部倒装将“will”提前,故空格处应填"will you be allowed inn o应选D项。Q 里史 CJ、 口 J解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：中国国际搜救队成立18年来，为世界各地的灾民带来了帮助和希望。根据“18 years ago"可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词短语set up意为“建立”，和主语构成被动关系。应选C。10、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：何时何地建新工厂还没有决定。When and where作主语时，谓语动词用单数。根据上下文 可知是表示被动。故A正确。11、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：地震的消息一传开，大量的救灾物资被运送到灾区。第一空，为固定句式 hardlywhen表示“一就”，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；第二空，从句应用一般过去时， 主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是a large quantity of relief supplies,后面 的谓语动词用单数形式。应选Do12、答案：A解析：考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：毕业生们盼望已久的告别晚会终于在昨天晚上举行了。分析句子结构可10 知，“the graduates had been looking forward to"为省略了 that的定语从句，主句缺少谓语动词，主语The farewell party和hold为被动关系，需用被动语态；结合时间状语"yesterday evening"可知，要用一般过去时； 主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。空处需填was held。应选A。13、答案：A解析：考查定语从句和主谓一致以及被动语态语法点。句意：约翰和其他没有父母的孩子一样在村里被照顾得很好。 句子的主干是Johngood care of。约翰被照顾得很好。所以后面一空从主谓一致角度讲，应该使用单数作谓 语动词。加上被动语态的一般现在时态的意义因此选填is being taken。who弓|导的是定语从句，根据句意，应 该做children的定语，先行词为复数，故谓语动词为复数动词。故填have。应选A。小提示：此题主要是看主谓一致的用法，和被动语态的用法。约翰为句子主干，因是单数故谓语动词为单数，加之这些 无父无母的孩子是被照顾的对象，故用被动语态。The other children先行词为复数，故定语从句谓语动词为复 数，故填have。14、答案：B解析：考查时态，语态和省略。句意：有些看似微缺乏道的事情，如果不及时处理，就会变成大问题。when引导的 是时间状语从句，空格处意为“那些事情不及时处理”，由前面的are可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语 matters是复数，用they指代，且matters是被处理，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，为they are not dealt with,时间状语从句中的主语和主句主语一致且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，即 省略they are,因此空格处是not dealt with,应选Bo15、答案：A11解析: 考查动词时态语态。句意：你为什么看起来这么担忧？九江发生了地震。整个研究一直没有完成。根 据后文since可知应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为 research,助动词用has。应选A。16、答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：强烈建议每年检查机器。It is strongly recommended that强烈建议，固 定句型，此处it是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句，此处recommend ”建议”，后接主语从句时，从句的 谓语动词需用虚拟语气，其构成为：should +动词原形，此处should可以省略；因为机器被检查，所以此处从 句的谓语动词需用（should） be done。应选Ao17、答案：C解析：句意：-我们现在可以离开教室吗？不，你禁止这样。直到铃声响起你才被允许离开。Needn' t指不必要， may not指不可以，mustn, t指禁止,can' t指不能,这里表示的是“绝对禁止”，用mustn' to notuntil 表示“直到才”，”被允许去做”为“be allowed to do”，故此题选Co18、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在澳大利亚发现的黄金使成千上万的人相信会发财。因为主句为一般过去时，所以从 句用过去时态。fortune这里表示财富，因为在澳大利亚发现金子，所以在那里“将会”发财，所以应用be to do sth. “将要做某事”，表示将来。且fortunate与make构成被动关系，所以用被动语态。应选C。19、答案：D12解析: 考查时态语态。句意：中国的热词，如土豪、大妈和yyd,在西方媒体中被广泛使用。A:use widely（广泛使用）；B:is widely used（被广泛使用）；C:uses widely（广泛使用）；D:are widely used（被广泛使用）.设空处在句中作谓语， 和句子的主语hot words为被动关系，表达客观事实，应用一般现在时；修饰动词应用副词的形式；主谓hot words为复数，结合主谓一致。应选Do20、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：屠呦呦84岁时获得诺贝尔医学奖，是第一位获此殊荣的中国人。结合句中attheage of 84,可知，句中讲的事实为过去的动作，所以时态用一般过去时；句中主语TuYouyou与动词award为动 宾关系，所以award要用被动。选项A与文意相符，应选A。21、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：你的读书报告在哪里？你的狗又吃了吗？不，就在我快要完成的时候，我的 电脑就死机了 ！结合上下文，可知此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被 动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为it, be动词用was。应选D。22、答案：B解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：我被雨淋了，我的衣服毁了。结合上文ul got caught in the rain>5可知动作发生在 过去，对现在产生影响应用现在完成时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为 suit,助动词用haSo应选Bo 23、答案：A13解析: 考查时态和语态。句意：这家咖啡店现在对外营业，上一周我经过时，它正在被装修。根据when I passed by last week.可知空格处表达：过去动作正在进行，且与主语The caf0是被动关系，因此空格处要用过去进行时的 被动语态。应选A。24、答案：A解析：考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：嘿！我手机上有一条消息，告诉我，我获得了巴黎双人周末一等奖。删除它！这是一个骗局。许多人都被这种骗局所欺骗。此处强调过去的动作对现在产生的影响应用现在完 成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done ；且主语为many a person, “many a +可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，故助动词应用has。应选A。25、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词和时态语态。句意：尽管在过去的15年里，德克萨斯州没有因鳄鱼袭击而死亡的报道，但上个月有17人受伤。第一空result in表示“导致，结果是“，result from表示“起因于，由于”，结合后文“alligator attacks”可知指由于鳄鱼袭击而造成的死亡,应用现在分词短语resulting from,作定语；第二空主 语与谓语构成被动关系，结合后文during the past 15 years可知为现在完成时的被动语态。应选C。26、答案：C解析：考查时态和主谓一致。-你们社区的居民是如何对受灾地区的受害者表示同情的?-给他们提供了一大笔钱和医 用口罩。分析句子可知，设空处谓语，根据上下文语境，可知是一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动语态，主 语是A large sum of money,谓语应用单数形式，应选C。1427、答案：D解析：考查语态。句意：国家体育场占地25.8万平方米，看起来非常壮观。根据上文MThe National Stadium which looks very magnificenf可知用一般现在时，measure为描述状态的不及物动词，需用主动表被动。应选D。28、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态和主谓一致。句意：何时以及如何恢复日常生活还没有决定。A. has not been decided还没被 决定；B. are not decided没被决定；C. is not decided没被决定；D. have not decided还没决定。分析句子可 知，设空处是句子谓语动词，结合语境和yet判断为现在完成时,when and how to restore daily life是“特殊 疑问词+不定式”作主语，因为只有一个不定式，故看作第三人称单数，它和decide之间是被动关系，应用现 在完成时的被动语态，主语的单数，助动词用has。应选A项。29、答案：B解析：考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：尽管作出了巨大的努力来挽救那位年轻的学者，他还是去世了。根据句意 可知，“努力挽救生命”发生在“去世”之前。再根据主句的动词died是过去式，故从句的时态应是过去完 成时。great efforts与make是动宾关系，故用被动语态。应选B项。30、答案：C解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们认为在事故中受伤的那个女孩平安归来了。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句， we supposed为插入语，句中先行词为The girl,在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导，且与 injure之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。应选C。1531、答案：C解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：篮球教练和他的球队都在接受采访，因为他们在比赛中的出色表现。当as well as连接两个成分作主语时，其后的谓语通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。根据句中时间状语now可知， 用现在进行时。句中主语与interview之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。应选C。32、答案：C解析：考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：他是学生中唯一中选的。A.are是，一般现在时的复数形式；B.have been是, 现在完成时复数形式；C.has been是，现在完成时第三人称单数形式；D.is being是，现在进行时。分析句子 可知，缺少定语从句的局部谓语，结合句意可知，应该使用现在完成时，排除AD；先行词是the only one of the students,所以从句谓语动词用第三人称单数，用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done,助动词用 has符合题意。应选C。33、答案：B解析：考查语态和主谓一致。句意：四分之三的家庭作业已经被完成。主语homework和谓语动词finish之间是被动 关系，应用被动语态，且homework是不可数名词，助动词应用has。应选B项。34、答案：C解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：目前，北京公共交通部门已经开通了在线拼车服务。根据时间状语“Currently”可 知，此处应该用现在完成时；主语"an online bus-pooling service"和动词"build”之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，应选C。1635、答案：B解析：考查时态语态。句意：你搬进新房子了吗？还没有，房间正在粉刷。根据回答：Notyet.（还没。）可知 房间正在被粉刷，时态为现在进行时，主语the rooms与paint之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态, 结构为be being done,应选Bo36、答案：B解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：我必须手工洗衣服的原因是我的洗衣机正在修理中。分析句子可知，that引导表语 从句，repair是从句谓语动词，根据句意可知，洗衣机现在正在修理，应用现在进行时，主语washingmachine与谓语动词repair是被动关系，所以应用现在进行时被动语态。应选Bo37、答案：A解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：马克吐温的哈克贝利芬恩历险记，美国伟大的小说之一，首次出版是在1885年的美国。根据时间状语in 1885可知，用一般过去时,主语Mark Twain' s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn是第三人窗阜数,故谓语动词用单数，应选A。38、答案：A解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这些钱都没有花在无用的东西上。由时间状语so far可知，用 现在完成时，主语none of the money与谓语动词spend是被动关系，且主语none指代不可数名词money, 故谓语动词用单数，应选A。39、答案：D17解析: 考查动词时态语态。句意：昨天我们向Tom表达了我们的祝贺，他被选为我们学生会的主席。根据句意和句 子结构可知，设空处为非限制性定语从句的谓语，主句“我们向Tom表达祝贺”为一般过去时态，从句“Tom被选为我们学生会的主席”的动作发生在主句之前，设空处应用过去完成时态；从句动词elect与逻辑 主语Tom之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态，应填“had been elected”。应选D项。40、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：现在不要进去，因为房子正在粉刷。根据"Don't go in right now n可知，房子正在粉刷， 所以用现在进行时。主语the house与paint之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。应选D。41、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：热带雨林正以如此快的速度被砍伐和烧毁，以至于未来它们将从地球上消失。从Will disappear用的将来时，可推出，森林应是正在被砍伐，所以用现在进行时，Rainforests与cut之间是被动关系, 故用现在进行时的被动语态。应选C。42、答案：B解析：考查动词时态和宾语从句。句意：在许多商业广告中，智能家居就是向我们承诺的未来：无论我们身在何处， 各种娱乐和家庭控制都在我们指尖的触碰之内。第一空，陈述的是客观情况，主语we与谓语动词promise构 成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态；第二空为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，表示地点，故应用where引导。 应选Bo43、答案：B18解析: 考查时态和语态。句意：去年的这个时候我正在接受面试，现在我已经当了一年的老师了。根据时间状语at this time last year可知，用过去进行时。主语I与interview之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。应选B。44、答案：A解析：考查动词不定式和被动语态。句意：宁泽涛，中国第一位在国际泳联世界锦标赛上赢得男子100米自由泳冠军 的男子游泳运发动，一夜之间成为了一名标志性的明星，并成为了网络红人。the firstt。d。sth.第一个做某 事，固定搭配，此处动词不定式作定语，所以第一空处需用动词不定式to win ； shot迅速（成名）;一举（成功）, 动词；根据第二空后and becomes an internet sensation.可知，第二空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态的被动语 态：have/has been done,表示被动，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响；主语是Ning Zetao,专有名词, 所以第二空处需用助动词haso应选Ao45、答案：C解析：考查固定搭配和时态语态。句意：在来到中国之前，我唯一的中国烹饪经历是在美国，中国菜已经被改变以适 应美国人的口味。由句意可知，第一空表“之前”，可用before和prior to ；第二空是定语从句的谓语动词， 先行词是Chinese food,用that引导定语从句，且与change （发生在主句系动词was前）之间是被动关系，用 过去完成时的被动语态，排除A。C选项prior to是固定搭配，意为：在之前，had been changed是过去完 成时的被动语态。应选C。19A . you are allowed toB . you will be allowed inC . will you allow inD . will you be allowed in9、The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it 18 years ago.A . set upB . is set upC . was set upD . will be set up10、When and where to build the new factory yet.A . is not decidedB . are not decidedC has not decidedD . have not decided11、The news of the earthquake when a large quantity of relief supplies to the disaster-stricken area.A . has hardly been spread; was deliveredB . was hardly spread; were deliveredC . had hardly spread; were deliveredD . had hardly spread; was delivered12、The farewell party the graduates had been looking forward to yesterday evening at last.A . was heldB . was to holdC . being heldD . be held13、John as well as the other children who no parents good care of in the village.A . have; is being takenB . have; has takenC . has; is takenD . has; have been taken14、There are some seemingly insignificant matters that, when in time, can become bigger ones later on.A . aren't dealt withB . not dealt withC . having dealt withD . being dealt with 15、一Why do you look so worried?An earthquake broke out in Jiujiang. The whole research uncompleted since.A . has been leftB . leftC . was leftD . has left16、It is strongly recommended that the machines every year.A . be checkedB . are checkedC . should checkD . checked17、一May we leave the classroom now?一No, you. You to leave until the bell rings.A . needn1 t; aren, t allowedB . may not; are allowedC . mustn, t; aren5 t allowedD . can, t; are allowed18、 The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune.A . is madeB . would madeC . was to be madeD . had made19、China's hot words, like tuhao, dama and yyds,in the western media.（媒体）A . use widelyB . is widely usedC . uses widelyD . are widely used20、Tu Youyou the Nobel Prize for Medicine at the age of 84, the first Chinese person ever to win theaward.A . was awardedB . is awardedC . is awardingD . has awarded21、一Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?一No, it almost, and then my computer just died on me!A . /; finishesB . /; finishedC . is; finishedD . was; finished22、I got caught in the rain and my suit.A . has ruinedB . has been ruinedC . had ruinedD . had been ruined23、 The cafe is open for business, which when I passed by last week.A . was being decoratedB . was decoratedC . has been decorated.D . had been decorated24、一Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me that I have won the first prize of a weekend for two in Paris.一Delete it! If s a trick. Many a person by such tricks.A . has been cheatedB . have been cheatedC . were cheatedD . was cheated25、Although no deaths alligator attacks in Texas during the past 15 years, 17 people reportedinjuries last month.A . resulting inwere reportedB . resulted inwere reportedC . resulting fromhave been reportedD . resulted fromhave been reported26、一 How did the residents in your community show their sympathy to the victims in the stricken area?一 A large sum of money, with surgical masks,to them.A . is offeredB . are offeredC . was offeredD . were offered27、 The National Stadium which looks very magnificent 258,000 square meters in area.A . is measuringB . is measuredC . measuredD . measures28、When and how to restore daily life yet.A . has not been decidedB . are not decidedC . is not decidedD . have not decided29、 The young scholar died though great efforts to save his life.A . was madeB . had been madeC . have been madeD . were to be made30、The girl injured in the accident came back safe and sound.A . who we supposedB . whom we supposed she wasC . who we supposed wasD . whom we suppose31、The basketball coach, as well as his team,interviewed now for their outstanding performance during the match.A . wereB . wasC . is beingD . are being32、He is the only one of the students who elected.A . areB . have beenC . has beenD . is being33、Three-fourths of the homework.A . has finishedB . has been finishedC have finishedD . have been finished34、Currently, an online bus-pooling service by the public transport authority in Beijing.A . is builtB . is being builtC . has been builtD . was built35、Have you moved into the new house?Not yet. The rooms.A . are paintingB . are being paintedC . are paintedD . have painted36、The reason why I have to wash my clothes by hand is that my washing machine.5A . is repairedB . is being repairedC . has been repairedD . was repaired37、Mark Twain' s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels,first published in the United States in 1885.A . wasB . wereC . has beenD . had been38、None of the money spent on useless things so far.A . has beenB . hasC . have beenD . Have39、Yesterday we expressed our congratulations to Tom, who chairman of our Students' Association.A . has electedB . had electedC . has been electedD . had been elected40、Don't go in right now because the house.A . has paintedB . is paintedC . is paintingD . is being painted.Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future.A . cutB . are cutC . are being cutD . had been cutIn many commercials, smart homes are the future that we: every bit of entertainment and home control at our fingertips regardless of we are.A . have promised ； whoB . are promised ； whereC . have promised ； whenD . are promised ； how41、 I at this time last year, and now r ve been a teacher for a whole year.A . was interviewingB . was being interviewedC . had been interviewedD . interviewed44、Ning Zetao, the first China's male swimmer the men's 100 meters freestyle title in FINA World6Championships,to iconic stardom overnight and becomes an internet sensation.A . to win has been shotB . winning.shootingC . having won-is shootingD . to winare to be shot45、coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that to suit American tastes.A . Before. had changedB . While. was changedC . Prior to.had been changedD . When. changed（文末附答案）高中英语被动语态_020参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：我很想进去玩那个玩具，但被商店橱窗挡住了。分析句子可知，空处需要 填入谓语动词形式与前面的had a strong desire为转折关系，时态应保持一致，即一般过去时。由句意及后面 的by可知，空处为被动语态，且与主语I保持主谓一致用单数，即was held。应选D项。2、答案：A解析：考查语态。句意：在过去几年里，这部著名的戏剧哈姆雷特至少被拍成了十部不同的电影。根据时间状语 over the past years可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态，因为表示被拍摄，所以空处谓语动词需用现在完 成时态的被动语态：has/have been doneo应选Ao3、答案：D解析：考查时态语态。句意：我还需要一枚邮票就集齐了我的收藏。collection和complete之间为被动关系，分析句 子结构可知，before引导的时间状语从句，从句使用一般现在时表将来，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，故 选择D项。4、答案：C解析：考查固定短语辨析、语态及定语从句。句意：被称为网虫的人是那些沉迷于网络的人。refer to as “称为” be called “被称为"，be known as ”被称为,被认为是“，be known for "因为而闻名”。分析句子成分可 知，第一空是定语从句的谓语动词，与先行词the people是逻辑被动关系，应使用被动语态，故排除A,根据 短语意思，排除D项；第二空是定语从句，先行词those,指人，在从句中做主语，应使用who引导。应选C。