Unit 4 Scientists who change the world学考复习练习--高一英语牛津译林版必修第三册.docx

B3U4单元复习Reading 词汇Ln.共和国，共和政体2 .n.疟疾.adj.致命的;十足的，彻底的3 .n.生存,存活;残存物，幸存事物.n.省，省份4 .adj.广泛的;宽阔的，广阔的.v.想要，计戈ij;意指5 .n.提取物;选录;vt.提取;选录;取出.n.药草，香草;草本6 .n.实验;尝试;vi.做试验;尝试1 Ln.试用,试验;审判;v.测试，试验12 .adj.有限的.adj.家庭的，家用的;n.一家人，家庭14n容器;集装箱，货柜.vt.延迟，延期15 .adj.充足的，足够的.n.数据，资料，材料16 .n.错误，过失.n.智慧，知识，学问;才智;明智17 .adj.有益的，有用的.V.组织,事实;指挥;引导;举止18 .vt.说明，解释;加插图于Reading词形转换1 .adj.致命的;十足的彳切底的 一 vi.&vt.死 f n.死亡f adj.死去的2 .adj.广泛的;宽阔的，开阔的一 vt.&vi.变宽；拓宽；（使） 扩大；3 . vi.&vt.想要,计划;意指f n.打算;计戈ij;意图；目的f adj.预期的，有意的4 . n.试用,试验;审讯,审判;考验vi.&vt.测试，试验一vt.&vi.尝试5 .adj.有限的 f vt.限制，限定 f n.限制; 局限6 .adj.足够的，充足的f n.足量；充足7 .vt.探究，调查研究；探索，勘查一 n.勘探；勘查;探索8 .n.智慧,才智；知识，学问一 adj.充满智慧的；明智的9 .adj.有益的，有用的一 vt. & vi.对（某人）有用；使受 益；得益于；得利于n.优势；益处；成效10 .vt. & vi.组织，实施；指挥；引导；举止f n.传导11 .vt.说明，解释；加插图于f n.插图；图解；说明Reading 短语1.因而授予某人3 .毕业后5 .传统中医7 .旨在找到该疾病的治愈方法9 .查阅典籍11 .成功地做了某事13 .夜以继日地工作15 .可能被推迟17 .确保平安19 .成功;奏效，到达目的21 .让它更上一层楼句子翻译1 .屠哟哟接受的教育很快就被证明很有用。2.最致命的疾病之一4.获得广泛的知识6.死于疟疾8.未能取得任何有希望的结果10.在低温下12.成功找到问题的解决方法14.由于恶劣的条件16.加快进度18.自愿做20.经过反复试验2 .屠哟哟和她的团队很快找到了解决这个问题的方法。3 . The efforts of Tu and her team finally paid off.4 .Tu Youyou encouraged scientists to further explore the treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine and raise it to a higher level.Grammar & Integrated & Extended 单词Ln.青霉素;盘尼西林2 .n.霉菌;模具vt.浇铸;塑造3 .n.细菌4 .vt.围绕;包围;与紧密相关5 .vt.说明;暗示;提及;指出6 .n.意外;事故，意外遭遇7 .adj.聪明的;有智力的8 .vt.较喜欢;偏袒;n.帮助;赞同;偏袒21 .n.炸弹;核武器;v.轰炸22 .n.罪恶;坏处;adj.恶毒的23 .vt.包含;牵涉，影响24 . adj .科学的;细致严谨的25n赞扬,认可;信用;vt,把归于26 .adj.道德上;道义上的27 .V.应用;申请滁;有关28 .vt.取消，使无效;否认29 .adj.有才智的n.知识分子9n政治家，从政者30 .n.神秘;神秘的人（或事物）31 .n.无知32 .n.自由33 .n.权威,权力;官方34 .V.允许，许可n.许可证35n责任,负责;职责，义务36 .vt.说明,宣称;宣布;申报37 .n.国籍;民族38 .n.进化;演变，开展39 .vt.出版,发行;发表;公布40 .n.结婚，婚姻;已婚状态lO.n.闪电11 .n.电，电能12 .n.学说，论源理;意见13 .n.雷雨，雷暴14 .n.带子，丝带;带状物15 .n.金属16 .V.充电;v&n.收费;控告;谴责;掌管17 .adj.电的，发电的,电动的18 .n.猛敲,猛击;v.砸;猛摔;碰撞19 .adj.突出的；n.突出的人或物20 .adj.原子能的源子的Grammar & Integrated & Extended 词形变化1 . vt.围绕，环绕；包围f adj.周围的；附近的f n.环境；周围的事物2 .n.意外，偶然的事;事故，意外遭遇一 adj.意外的;偶然的f adv.意外地;偶然地3 .adj.有才智的，聪明的;有智力的一 n.智力;才智;智慧4 .n.政治家，从政者一 n.政治 一 adj.政治的5 .n.电,电能一 adj.电的，发电的,电动的6 .vt.牵涉,影响;包含;（使）参加一 n.参与加入;沉迷;投入7 .adj科学的，细致严谨的f n.科学一 adv.合乎科学地8 .adj.道德的;道义上的n.品行;道德一 n.道德;道德准那么;道义.n.无知 f vt.忽视一 adj.不了解的，无知的; 无礼的9 .n.自由一 adj.免费的；自由的vt.释放；使自由10 .vt. & vi.允许，准许，许可n.许可 一 n.准许;许可;批准11 .n.责任,负责;职责,义务一 adj.有责任的;负责的12 .vt.说明,宣称;公布，宣布伸报f n.公告;宣告;宣言13 .n.结婚,婚姻;已婚状态f vt.&vi.娶;嫁;（使）结婚f adj .已婚的Grammar & Integrated & Extended reading 短语1.被广泛认为是1.被广泛认为是3.偶然，意外地2.引起某人的注意 4.与事实相差甚远6.从事原子弹研究8.换句话说10.归功于12.给某人提供某物14.十分重要16.认为理所当然5 .允许学生体验7 .使我们的未来岌岌可危9 .为某人所熟知1L被否认13.让某人失望15.关于Reading课文填空Because of her contribution to the fight against malaria, Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People's Republic of China 1.(receive) a Nobel Prize.Born in 1930 in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, Tu 2.(study) medicine at university in Beijing and acquired a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine. In 1969 Tu became head of a team that intended to find a cure for malaria. 3.(inspire) by an over 1, 600-year-old text about preparing qinghao with cold water, she succeeded in making qinghao extract that could treat malaria. 4., the trials on patients were likely to 5.(postpone) because they did not have sufficient safety data. To speed 6.the process and ensure its safety, Tu and her team volunteered to test qinghao extract on themselves first.The efforts of Tu and her team finally paid 7. In November 1972, they 8.(success) discovered qinghaosu, 9.is now a keypart of many malaria medicines. Tu encouraged scientists to further explore the treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine 10.raise it to a higher level.Extended reading 课文填空When I was younger, I thought science would make good things 1.everybody. However, it represents the 2.(destroy) of people and it puts our future at risk in a sense. What is the value of sciences?The first value is that 3.(science) knowledge enables us to do and make all kinds of things. Scientific knowledge is 4. enabling power to do either good or bad-but it does not carry instructions on 5.to apply it. Such power 6.(have) obvious value. Another value is the intellectual enjoyment. Thanks to the scientific effort, we have been led to imagine all 7.(sort) of things more fantastic than poets and dreamers of the past ever could. Let's turn to a third value, The scientist has a lot of experience with 8.(ignore) and doubt and uncertainty, and this experience is of great importance. Scientists take 9.for granted that it is perfectly possible to live and not know.10.(know) the great progress that is the fruit of freedom of thought, scientists have responsibility to declare the value of this freedom.