高中英语 unit4 Earthquake Language points课件 新人教必修1.ppt

Unit4EarthquakeLanguage points2021/8/11 星期三11 imagine vt.想象想象 认为某事可能发生或存在认为某事可能发生或存在 imagination n.想象想象 imagine doing sth.想象做某事想象做某事他是一个充满想象的人He is a man full of imagination.I cant imagine _around the world on foot.(travel)travelling2 right away 立刻 马上at onceimmediately我们必须马上开始这项工作We must begin the work right away.right nowin no time2021/8/11 星期三2shake sbs hand/shake hands with sb 握手握手/shake ones head摇头摇头2.shake shook,shaken 摆动摆动,摇动摇动 I was shaking like a leaf(=very nervous)before my exam.He is shaking hands with Tim2021/8/11 星期三33.rise:升起升起;上升上升;上涨上涨 (不能用于被动语态不能用于被动语态)raise:举起举起;使升起使升起;提高；喂养提高；喂养 (可用于被动语态可用于被动语态)He _from his chair when the doorbell rang.Her job is _ chickens.Her temperature is still _.He _ in rank recently.roseraisingrisinghas risen2021/8/11 星期三44.A smelly gas came out of the cracks.smelly adj.发臭的发臭的 smell+y=adj.wind-windy dream-dreamy ice-icy health-healthy wealth-wealthy wind-windy smell n./v (smelt/smelled)They were all hungry and the food _ good.I can _something burning in the kitchen.Please throw the _ fish away.smeltsmellsmelly2021/8/11 星期三5The balloon（气球）（气球）suddenly burst.burst into +n.闯进闯进Some robbers burst into that house.He burst into the room without knocking.burst out+doing 突然做突然做They burst out laughing/crying.=They burst into laughter/laughing.5.burst:to open suddenly 爆裂爆裂;爆发爆发 2021/8/11 星期三66.It seemed as if the world was at an end.1)as if as if 在表语从句中相当于在表语从句中相当于that:It seemed as if the meeting would never end.看起来会议没完没了。看起来会议没完没了。It seemed as if the world was at an end!=It seemed that the world was at an end!2021/8/11 星期三7 as if 似乎似乎,好像好像=as though She spoke to me as if she knew me.她和我说话的神情她和我说话的神情,好像她早就好像她早就 认识我似的。认识我似的。2021/8/11 星期三82)at an end 意为意为“结束结束”。如。如：The war was at an end.I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end.end用作名词构成的短语用作名词构成的短语:at the end(of)在在末尾末尾by the end of 到到为止为止in the end 最后最后,终于终于come to an end 完结完结2021/8/11 星期三9用用end构成的短语填空。构成的短语填空。The cold weather at last stopped_ March.Our hunt for a cheaper but largerhouse is at last _.If you go on with work,youll succeed _.How many English words had you learned _ last term?at the end ofat an endin the endby the end of2021/8/11 星期三10Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths,hefeltasifhewas_fromtheoutsideworldAcutoutBcutoffCcutupDcutthrough【解析】cutout切掉,裁剪出,取代,停止;cutoff切断；cutup切碎；cutthrough刺穿。根据句意，应该选B.意思是：好像和外面的世界切断了联系。2021/8/11 星期三117.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.ruin 在此为名词在此为名词,意为意为“废墟废墟”，常和介词常和介词in搭配搭配,in ruins意为意为“成废成废 墟墟,垮掉垮掉,毁灭毁灭”。如。如：This earthquake left the whole town in ruins.His future is/lies in ruins.2021/8/11 星期三12ruin用作名词用作名词,构成的常见短语有：构成的常见短语有：be on the road to ruin 正在走向毁灭、正在走向毁灭、be the ruin of 使使破产、身体垮掉、破产、身体垮掉、名誉扫地名誉扫地be/lie in ruins 变成废墟变成废墟go to ruin=fall into ruin 衰落衰落,败落败落 如如:The company cannot pay its bills and is on the road to ruin.Drinking was the ruin of him.He had let the farm go to ruin.2021/8/11 星期三13ruin还可作动词还可作动词,意为意为“毁坏毁坏,毁掉毁掉”，ruined作形容词时作形容词时,只用在名词前，只用在名词前，意为意为“毁坏的毁坏的,破败不堪的破败不堪的”。如：。如：This illness has ruined his life.The rain ruined my painting.When we got there,we saw a ruined castle.2021/8/11 星期三148.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.trap 1)做动词做动词 困住困住,使陷于困境使陷于困境 如如:Dozens of people were trapped in the building when the fire took place.Theres no way out!Were trapped!Julia felt trapped in her role of wife and mother.诱骗诱骗,诱使诱使(trap sb into doing sth)”;夹住夹住,压扁压扁;把把储存储存 如如:2021/8/11 星期三15I was trapped into telling a lie.Take care not to trap your fingers in the door.How can you trap the suns heat?2)trap还可作名词还可作名词,意为意为“圈套圈套;陷阱；陷阱；计谋计谋”,构成的常见短语有：构成的常见短语有：set a trap 设置陷阱设置陷阱fall/walk into a trap 落入圈套落入圈套2021/8/11 星期三16 不是所有希望都破灭了。不是所有希望都破灭了。allnot =not all该句为部分否定该句为部分否定表示全部肯定的表达：表示全部肯定的表达：all,both,everyone,everybody,everything以及以及“every+名词名词”；表示全部否定：表示全部否定：no one,none,nobody,nothing,notany,已以及已以及“no+名词名词”但当但当not出现在含有表示全部肯定的不定代词的句出现在含有表示全部肯定的不定代词的句子中，不管子中，不管not在什么位置，都表示部分否定。在什么位置，都表示部分否定。9.All hope was not lost.=Not all hope was lost.2021/8/11 星期三17不是所有的孩子都被留下了。不是所有的孩子都被留下了。不是所有的孩子都吵闹。不是所有的孩子都吵闹。Not all the children are left.(=Only some of them left early.)Not all the children are noisy.(=Some of the children are not noisy.)2021/8/11 星期三1810.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.dig out 挖掘挖掘;发现发现bury:A.to place in the ground B.to occupy(oneself)with deep concentration;absorb使沉浸使沉浸 或专心于或专心于2021/8/11 星期三19The dog buried the bone in the ground.I buried myself in my studies.bury oneself in=be buried in 埋头于、专心于埋头于、专心于 be buried in thought 出神深思出神深思 bury oneself in study 埋头研究埋头研究2021/8/11 星期三202021/8/11 星期三21