高中英语 Unit4 Language points课件 新人教必修5.ppt

Language PointsLanguage Points2021/8/11 星期三11)工作工作,职业职业 2)Please state your name,address,and occupation.3)I hope that teaching will be my future occupation.2)业余活动业余活动,消遣消遣 Fishing is a peaceful occupation.1.occupation n.2021/8/11 星期三23)占领，占有占领，占有 She was born in France during the German occupation.知识拓展知识拓展 occupant n.占有人占有人,占有者占有者 occupational adj.职业的职业的,职业引起的职业引起的occupy v.占领占领,占有占有,使从事使从事,使忙使忙于于2021/8/11 星期三32.Now discuss in pairs how you would feel if you were offered a job on a famous newspaper.这里这里if 引导虚拟条件句引导虚拟条件句,表示与将来的事表示与将来的事实相反。虚拟语气是一种特殊的谓语动实相反。虚拟语气是一种特殊的谓语动词形式词形式;用来表示一种假设、愿望、建议、用来表示一种假设、愿望、建议、命令、可能等。注意下面表格中的主句命令、可能等。注意下面表格中的主句与从句时态。与从句时态。2021/8/11 星期三4相关时态相关时态从句形式从句形式主句形式主句形式表现在表现在过去式过去式would/could/should/might+V 原原表过去表过去had+Vedwould/could/should/might +have done表将来表将来过去式过去式should+原原were to+V 原原would/could/should/might+V 原原2021/8/11 星期三5虚拟条件句举例：虚拟条件句举例：uIf you had come earlier,you would have met him.uIf I were you,I would go there at once.uIf it were to rain tomorrow,they would not go out.2021/8/11 星期三63.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular local newspaper.这里是倒装这里是倒装(Inversion),此句的正常句此句的正常句序是序是:Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment at the office of.注意注意:当一些否定词当一些否定词,如如:never,little,hardly,scarcely,seldom,not,not only,no sooner 放在句首时放在句首时,句子部分倒装句子部分倒装,即句序为即句序为:否定词助动词主语谓否定词助动词主语谓语语2021/8/11 星期三7Maybe you have been to many countries,but nowhere else can you find such a beautiful place.(否定词否定词nowhere置于句首置于句首,对句子结构对句子结构进行部分倒装进行部分倒装)I finally got the job I dreamed about.Never in my life had I felt so happy.(否定词否定词never置于句首置于句首,对句子结构进行对句子结构进行部分倒装）部分倒装）2021/8/11 星期三84.His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin,was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.be to+动词原形动词原形,这里表示将来的时态这里表示将来的时态,有注定的意味。有注定的意味。He is never to see his wife again.His continuous effort is to make him a successful man.2021/8/11 星期三9be to+动词原形可以表示一种责任动词原形可以表示一种责任,需需要要,警告或命令的语气。警告或命令的语气。You are to be back before 10pm.I am to inform you that your wife was killed in the accident.2021/8/11 星期三10be to+动词原形也可以表示一种不会动词原形也可以表示一种不会改变的安排或意向。改变的安排或意向。They are to be married next month.The conference is to be held on March 25th.2021/8/11 星期三11否定形式否定形式be(not)to+动词原形表示动词原形表示一种可能性。一种可能性。The lost child was not to be found.He was not to come on time.2021/8/11 星期三125.influencen.影响力影响力;有影响力的人或事有影响力的人或事 v.影响影响(某人某人)对对起作用起作用The influence of parents is very important.Its very clear that her painting has been influenced by Picasso.I dont want to influence you,so I dont want to tell you my opinion.influential adj.有影响力的有影响力的2021/8/11 星期三136.delighted:very pleased and happy delighted to do something Sandy will be delighted to see you.delighted(that)Im delighted that we have settled the matter.delighted with/by/at She was delighted with her new home.I am delighted by the result.Andrea was delighted at the chance to go to the ballet ball.2021/8/11 星期三14 7.assistant adj.助理的；副的助理的；副的 e.g.assistant manager/director/cook/professor/journalist etc.assistant n.(C):someone who helps someone else in their work,especially by doing the less important jobs e.g.a sales/shop assistant e.g.Hughes,who was Motts assistant,will now become head coach.e.g.Lydia is the assistant to the Director of Finance.2021/8/11 星期三158.put sb.to sb.:to arrange for someone to follow sb.,or to make sb.go to a place e.g.Remember to put the children to bed at 8 oclock.put sb.up to sth.:to encourage someone to do something stupid or dangerous e.g.Did Shirley put you up to this?No,it was my own idea.2021/8/11 星期三169.Not till you are more experienced.等你积累一些经验了才行等你积累一些经验了才行.experienced adj.有经验的有经验的,熟练的熟练的,有有 见识经验丰富的常与介词见识经验丰富的常与介词 in 或或 at 连用连用 She has become quite experienced at/in teaching primary school students.He is experienced in/at bargaining.2021/8/11 星期三171)v.经历经历,体验体验Have you experienced real hunger?Our country has experienced great changes.experience2021/8/11 星期三18CN 经历经历,经历的事情经历的事情 UN 经验经验,体验体验Please tell us your experiences while in Africa.That was an unpleasant experience.He hadnt enough experience for the job.I know from the experience that he will be late.2)n.2021/8/11 星期三1910.Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.然后你就能独自去进行新闻采访并然后你就能独自去进行新闻采访并写出你自己报道了。写出你自己报道了。2021/8/11 星期三20 1)cover v.采访采访,报道报道 Journalists are soon sent to cover the terrible attack/cover the local election.v.覆盖覆盖,遮掩遮掩 2/3 of the earth is covered with water.He laughed to cover his nervousness.2021/8/11 星期三21v.包括包括,涉及涉及His lecture covered the subject thoroughly.He made a research that covers a wide field.n.盖子盖子,避难所避难所,书刊封面书刊封面I bought the book only for its cover.We took cover/sheltered under a tree.They escaped under the cover of darkness.2021/8/11 星期三222)submit v.提交提交,呈递呈递 submit(that)主张主张 He submits only that it is not Washington that should do the helping.submit an application/claim/proposal All applications must be submitted by Monday.屈服屈服,顺从顺从 They submitted an essay to the pressure.2021/8/11 星期三2311.No need for a camera.此句是省略句此句是省略句,原句为原句为:There is no need for a camera.拓展拓展There is no need(for sb.)to do sth.没有必要做某事情没有必要做某事情 There is no need to worry about money.There is no need to be in such a hurry.2021/8/11 星期三2412.professional adj.职业的职业的,专业的专业的,从从事职业的事职业的 I cant imagine he is a professional footballer.I want to be a professional journalist.professional team/standards/advice2021/8/11 星期三25profession n.occupation requiring advanced education and special trainingShe is a lawyer by profession.The acting is a good profession at the moment.2021/8/11 星期三2613.eager adj.full of strong desire to do sth.Students are eager for new knowledge.He is eager in his studies.I am eager about progress.She is eager to please her boss.eagerness n.热切热切,渴望渴望2021/8/11 星期三2714.concentrate on(doing)sth.concentrate v.1)专心致志，全神贯注专心致志，全神贯注 His whole mind was concentrated on one thing-how to pass the exam.I cant concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on.2021/8/11 星期三282)聚集聚集,集中集中 The troops concentrated near the station.The crowds concentrated in the centre of the city.2021/8/11 星期三2915.Not only am I interested in photography,but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.Not onlybut also 引导的引导的并列句并列句,如如not only位于句首位于句首,not only 所在句倒装所在句倒装。Not only will I go,but also I will take my parents there.2021/8/11 星期三3016.amateur adj.业余的业余的(反反)professional 专业的专业的an amateur orchestra(管弦乐队管弦乐队)amateur dramatics n.(C)someone who does an activity just for pleasure,not as their jobCompared to those guys,Im an amateur.The cast was made up mostly of amateurs.The orchestra is made up entirely of amateurs.2021/8/11 星期三3117.course n.课程课程;过程过程;一道菜一道菜 An event that changed the course of history.改变历史进程的事件改变历史进程的事件 a four-course dinner 有四道菜的正餐有四道菜的正餐2021/8/11 星期三3218.update v.to make sth more modern by adding new parts,etc.现代化现代化,更新更新 Its about time we updated our software.我们的软件应该更新了。我们的软件应该更新了。2021/8/11 星期三33 skilled adj.:good at something because you have experience or training 有能力有能力的的;有经验的有经验的;训练过的训练过的(反反)unskilledThe company is fortunate to have such highly skilled workers.Many Silicon Valley companies are growing so fast,they are eager to build a skilled high-tech workforce.2021/8/11 星期三34 skillful adj.having or showing skill 有技巧的；熟练的有技巧的；熟练的They were highly professional and very skillful.We give him instruction in safe and skillful driving.Biological evolution has made the human species more sensitive to its environment and more skillful in dealing with it.2021/8/11 星期三3520.acquire v.gain or get by ones effort 获得获得 acquisition n.获得获得,习得习得,获得物获得物 I managed to acquire two tickets for the concert.The company has acquired a new office building in Guangzhou.2021/8/11 星期三36The acquisition of a second language is different from learning it.语言的习得不等同于语言的学习语言的习得不等同于语言的学习He is a valuable acquisition to the firm.他是公司不可多得他是公司不可多得(宝贵的宝贵的)人才人才注意注意:不要把不要把 acquire(获得获得,学到学到)和和inquire(询问询问,问明问明,查究查究)混淆混淆2021/8/11 星期三3721.have a nose for 有探究和发现事物的能力有探究和发现事物的能力 He has a sharp nose for others trouble.Experienced teachers often have a sharp noses for students problems.2021/8/11 星期三38have an eye for 很能鉴赏很能鉴赏(判断判断);对对感兴趣感兴趣He has an eye for beauty,so he has an eye for color and style in clothes too.2021/8/11 星期三3922.assess v to make a judgment about a person or situation after thinking carefully about itsynonym(同义词同义词):judgeThe technique is being tried in classrooms to assess what effects it may have.Psychologists(心理学家们心理学家们)will assess the childs behavior.The booklet aims to help parents assess recent educational changes.2021/8/11 星期三4023.inform v formally or officially tell someone about something or give them informationinform somebody about/of somethingPlease inform us of any change of address as soon as possible.inform somebody(that)We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.2021/8/11 星期三4124.miss v.not do sth./fail to do sth.Im absolutely starving I missed lunch.He missed 20 games after breaking a bone in his wrist.She was upset at missing all the excitement.miss doing somethingHe had missed being elected by a single vote.2021/8/11 星期三4225.deadline n a date or time by which you have to do or complete somethingdeadline forThe deadline for applications is May 27th.deadline ofIt has to be in before the deadline of July 1st.meet/miss a deadline(=have or not have something finished on time)working under pressure to meet a deadline2021/8/11 星期三4326.Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.adv.(meantime,at the same time,in the time between two events)期间期间,同时同时She is due to arrive on Friday.Meanwhile,what should we do?她预定星期五到达她预定星期五到达,这期间这期间我们做什么我们做什么好呢？好呢？2021/8/11 星期三4427.accusedof 控告控告;控诉控诉 to accuse sb of murder/theft.控告某人谋杀控告某人谋杀/盗窃盗窃28.so as to 以便以便 The test questions are kept secret,so as to prevent cheating.试题必须保密试题必须保密,以防作弊。以防作弊。2021/8/11 星期三4529.sceptical adj.tending to disagree with what other people tell yousceptically adv.sceptical about/ofIm extremely sceptical about what I read in the press.Environmental groups are sceptical of the governments claims.2021/8/11 星期三4630.dilemma n.an extremely difficult or complicated problema moral dilemma 道德（方面的）两难道德（方面的）两难（问题）（问题）in a dilemma 处于两难中处于两难中Im in a dilemma about this job offer.This placed Robert Kennedy in a dilemma.2021/8/11 星期三47Many women are faced with the dilemma of choosing between work and family commitments.（义务）（义务）It is a common dilemma:Should you stay where you have friends and family,or take that good job in a far-away city?2021/8/11 星期三4831.demand v to ask for something very firmly,especially because you think you have a right to do thisdemand sth.of sb.Some children demand too much of their parents.(同义词同义词)require;needThis sorts of work demands great patience.2021/8/11 星期三49demand that(从句中从句中should可省略可省略)He demands that he be told/demands to be told everything.They demanded that the military government free all political prisoners.demand to know/see/have sth.He kept demanding to know how it got there.2021/8/11 星期三50I.根据句意，选择适当的词填空。根据句意，选择适当的词填空。1.profession;professional;professora.He was a famous _ in Jilin University.b.He took up the _ of doctor when he was 30.c.You need a _ expert to direct your paper.professorprofession professional PracticPractice e2021/8/11 星期三513.gift;gifteda.He has a _ for music.b.He is _ in singing and dancing.4.thorough;througha._ the kitchen window,I saw the mailman walking up to the house.b.Researchers have to be very _ to make sure the results are accurate.giftgiftedThroughthorough2021/8/11 星期三525.colleague;collegea.Id like to introduce a _ of mine,David from our office.b.My brother never went to _,but he still has a very good job.6.concentrate;concentrationa.I cant _ on my studies with so much noise going on.b.The tennis players need total _ during play.colleaguecollegeconcentrateconcentration2021/8/11 星期三537.course;causea.Breast cancer is the leading _ of death for American women in their forties.b.All people applying for driving licenses are required to take a driving _.8.record;recordera.She took her Sony tape _ out of her bag and placed it down.b.According to your medical _,you had an operation five years ago.recordscausecourserecorder2021/8/11 星期三54II.根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。译成英语。1.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。我们必须致力于改进教育工作。2.(concentrate.on)We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.2021/8/11 星期三553.他被派去报道那次会议的有关情况。他被派去报道那次会议的有关情况。(cover)4.那本书找不到了。那本书找不到了。(be to do)5.只有当你经历了很多磨难后只有当你经历了很多磨难后,你才知你才知道幸福的可贵。道幸福的可贵。(only if)He was sent to cover that meeting.The book was not to be found.Only if you experience much hardship can you value the happiness.2021/8/11 星期三566.他被指控杀人并被宣判死罪。他被指控杀人并被宣判死罪。(be accused of)7.为了占到好座位，我和玛丽很早就去为了占到好座位，我和玛丽很早就去了。了。(so as to)8.我以为我们今天会领到电影票呢。我以为我们今天会领到电影票呢。(be supposed to)He is accused of murder and sentenced to death.Mary and I went early so as to get good seats.I thought we were supposed to get movie tickets today.2021/8/11 星期三579.在场的所有人都认为他没有说实话。在场的所有人都认为他没有说实话。(tell the truth)All the people present thought he didnt tell the truth.2021/8/11 星期三582021/8/11 星期三59