高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 5 Music课件 新人教必修2.ppt

Unit 5Music2021/8/11 星期三1重点短语重点句型重点单词1.rollvt.&vi.滚动;(使)摇摆n.摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈2.pretendvt.&vi.假装;假扮pretendedadj.假装的;虚假的3.attachvt.&vi.系上;缚上;附加;连接4.formvt.(使)组成,形成,构成5.passer-byn.过路人,行人6.earnvt.赚,挣得;获得earningn.收入7.extraadj.额外的,外加的8.instrumentn.工具;器械;乐器instrumentaladj.乐器的;仪器的9.performancen.表演;演奏performvt.&vi.表演;履行,执行2021/8/11 星期三2重点短语重点句型重点单词10.actorn.男演员;行动者actressn.女演员11.relyvi.依赖,依靠12.broadcastn.广播;播放vt.&vi.广播;播放broadcast(过去式/过去分词)13.humorousadj.幽默的,诙谐的humo(u)rn.幽默,滑稽14.familiaradj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的15.attractiveadj.吸引人的,有吸引力的attractvt.吸引;引起vi.有吸引力attractionn.吸引,吸引力;具有吸引力的人或事物2021/8/11 星期三3重点短语重点句型重点单词16.additionn.加,增加;加法additionaladj.附加的,额外的addvi.加,增加;加起来17.confidentadj.自信的;确信的confidencen.信心;信任18.Briefadj.简短的,简要的n.摘要;大纲brieflyadv.简要地;短暂地19.devotionn.投入;热爱devotevt.致力于;奉献devotedadj.献身的;忠诚的20.afterward(s)adv.然后;后来21.sensitiveadj.敏感的;易受伤害的22.painfuladj.痛苦的;疼痛的painn.痛苦2021/8/11 星期三4重点短语重点句型重点单词1.dreamof梦见;梦想;设想2.tobehonest说实在的,实话说3.attach.to认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接4.incash用现金;有现钱5.playjokeson戏弄6.relyon依赖;依靠7.be/getfamiliarwith熟悉;与熟悉起来8.orso大约9.breakup打碎;分裂,解体10.inaddition另外;也11.sortout分类12.aboveall最重要;首先2021/8/11 星期三5重点短语重点句型重点单词1.后来,他们可能在酒吧或者俱乐部里演出,这样他们可以得到现金。Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,forwhichtheyarepaidincash.2.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论去哪里都被人跟踪。Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.3.他们的私生活被不认识的人们所谈论,而且谈论起来就好像是说亲密的朋友那样。Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.2021/8/11 星期三6Tobehonest,weattachgreatimportance1.tobecomingrichormostofushavedreamedofbecomingfamous.However,most2.musicians(music)formabandbecauseofthesameinterestinwritingandplayingmusic.Theygive3.performances(perform)inpubs,forwhichtheyarepaidincash.Theymayevenplayto4.passers-by(passer-by)anywheretoearnsomeextramoneytopayfortheirinstruments.Theyhopetomakerecordsinastudioandsellmillionsofcopiestobecomemillionaires.The“Monkees”,5.whichstartedinadifferentway,beganasaTVshowwithmusiciansplayingjokesandmusicintheprogram.6.Relying(rely)onothermusicianshelp,theyjustpretendedtosingduringthebroadcast.Theirperformanceswere7.humorous(humor)enoughtobecopiedbyothergroups.Theyweresopopular8.thattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliarwiththem.Onlyafterayearorsodidtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirworkandtheyproducedtheirownrecordsandlaterbecameeven9.morepopular(popular)thanthe“Beatles”intheUSA.Thebandoncebrokeupandreunited.Inmemoryoftheirtime10.asarealband,theyproducedanewrecordin1996.2021/8/11 星期三7重点短语重点句型重点单词pretendvt.假装;装扮vi.假装;自称DoyousingkaraokeandpretendyouareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan?你在唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就像是宋祖英或刘欢一样的著名歌手?(教材原句P34)Shepretendedillnessasanexcuse.她谎称自己有病,作为借口。常见用法pretendtobe+n./adj.假装pretendtodosth.假装做某事pretendtobedoingsth.假装正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth.假装已经做了某事pretendthat.假装2021/8/11 星期三8重点短语重点句型重点单词Idontpretendtoknowasmuchashedoesaboutit.我不敢说我对此事的了解有他那样多。Sometimestheboypretendedtobeasleep.有时候那个男孩假装睡着了。Thechildrenpretendtobedifferentanimalsdancingtothemusic.孩子们装扮成不同的动物跟着音乐跳舞。Hepretendedtobereadinganimportantpaperwhenthebossentered.老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。现学活用单句填空1.Hepretendednottomind(mind).2.Hepretendedthathewasnotathomewhenwerangthedoorbell.3.Hepretendedtobestudying(study)whenhismothersteppedintohisroom.2021/8/11 星期三9重点短语重点句型重点单词attachvt.&vi.系上,缚上;附加;连接Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.说实在的,很多人把名和利看得很重要。(教材原句P34)常见用法attachsth.to.把某物固定在上;把某物附在上attachtosb./sth.(使)与某人有联系;与某事有关联attachimportanceto认为重要attachoneselftosb./sth.依附某人;参加某事(be)attachedto依恋;附属于Attacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.申请表上请贴一张近照。Theresearchunitisattachedtotheuniversity.这个研究单位附属于这所大学。Attachalabeltoeachpieceofluggage.每件行李上都贴上标签。2021/8/11 星期三10重点短语重点句型重点单词拓展延伸attachedadj.(作表语)附加的;依恋的;充满爱心的attachmentn.附件,附属物;忠诚;依恋Iveneverseentwopeoplesoattached(toeachother).我从没见过两个人(彼此)这样如胶似漆。现学活用单句填空1.Thismiddleschoolisattached(attach)toacollege.2.Heattachedalabeltohisbaggage.2021/8/11 星期三11重点短语重点句型重点单词earnvt.赚得,挣得;使得到,使赢得Sometimestheymayplaytopassers-byinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.有时他们会在大街上或地铁里对着过路人演奏,这样他们就能赚取额外的钱留给自己或用来买乐器。(教材原句P34)Shewantstoearnnameandfame.她想要名利双收。常见用法earn(sb.)sth.(为某人)挣得某物earnthenameof.获得的名声earnmoney挣钱,赚钱earnawage/salary挣工资earna/onesliving谋生;活命earngoodmoney/earnwell赚大钱2021/8/11 星期三12重点短语重点句型重点单词earnafortune赚得很多钱,发大财earnoneskeep挣钱糊口Hishonestyearnedhimgreatrespect.他因诚实而赢得人们的尊敬。Weolderchildrenwereexpectedtoearnourkeep.人们期望我们这些大孩子自谋生路。现学活用改写句子1.Hemakes$3,000ayearbywriting.Heearns$3,000ayearbywriting.2.Thelittlegirlmadealivingbysellingmatchesonthestreet.Thelittlegirlearneda/herlivingbysellingmatchesonthestreet.2021/8/11 星期三13重点短语重点句型重点单词performancen.表演;履行,执行Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,forwhichtheyarepaidincash.后来他们可能在酒吧或俱乐部里演出,这样他们可以赚取现金。(教材原句P34)常见用法giveaperformance演出,表演一个节目putonperformances表演BigbangwillputonperformancesinShanghaithisweek.Bigbang组合这个礼拜将在上海演出。2021/8/11 星期三14重点短语重点句型重点单词拓展延伸1.performvt.&vi.表演;履行,执行performanoperation做手术performanexperiment做实验performonespromise履行承诺2.performern.表演者;执行者Thesurgeonperformedtheoperation.外科医生做了手术。Youshallperformtheexperimentthewaytheydo.你们要按照他们的方法去做实验。Youshouldperformyourpromise.你应该履行诺言。ThestudentswillperformanoperanextFriday.这些学生下星期五将演出一场歌剧。2021/8/11 星期三15重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用用performance的适当形式填空1.Heisgoingtoperformmagicattheparty.2.Theperformerjuggledwithknivesandswords.2021/8/11 星期三16重点短语重点句型重点单词familiaradj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliarwiththem.他们非常有名气,为了更好地了解他们,他们的歌迷组建了俱乐部。(教材原句P34)常见用法befamiliarwith熟悉的;通晓的befamiliarto为所熟悉sb.befamiliarwithsb.某人与某人亲密无间IamnotveryfamiliarwithEuropeanhistory.我不太通晓欧洲历史。Thewordisnotfamiliartome.我不认识那个词。Dontbetoofamiliarwithhimhesadishonestman.别与他交往过密他这人不诚实。2021/8/11 星期三17重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用用适当的介词填空1.Hisnameseemsfamiliartome.2.Areyoufamiliarwiththecomputersoftwaretheyuse?2021/8/11 星期三18重点短语重点句型重点单词to be honest 说实话,实话说Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.说实在的,很多人把名和利看得很重要。(教材原句P34)Tobehonest,Idontagreewithyou.说实话,我不同意你的看法。拓展延伸1.behonestwithsb.对某人忠诚/诚实behonestin(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面诚实Itishonestofsb.todosth.某人做某事是诚实的2.honestlyspeaking说实在的;说真的Ishallbequitehonestwithyou.我将对你完全坦诚。Ithinksheishonestinwhatsheistellingme.我认为她很诚实地告诉我一切。2021/8/11 星期三19重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用单句改错1.Tobehonesty,thepayisntattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.(honesty改为honest)2.Itishonestlyofyoutotellthetruth.(honestly改为honest)3.Honesty,Ihatethestudentswearinglonghair.(Honesty改为Honestly)2021/8/11 星期三20重点短语重点句型重点单词rely on 指望;依赖Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough,theyhadtorelyonothermusicianstohelpthem.因为一些演员唱得不好,他们不得不依靠其他歌手帮助他们。(教材原句P34)常见用法relyon/upon=dependon/upon信任;依赖relyon/uponsb./sth.todo/doingsth.依赖某人/某物做某事relyonsb./sth.for.依赖某人/某物来获取relyonitthat.指望;相信2021/8/11 星期三21重点短语重点句型重点单词Asbabies,werelyentirelyonothersforfood.在婴儿期,我们完全依赖别人喂食。Thesedayswerelyheavilyoncomputerstoorganizeourwork.这些天我们在很大程度上依靠电脑来安排我们的工作。Wehavetorelyonhimtomakethedesign.我们不得不仰仗着他来进行这项设计。Youcantjustrelyonyourparentslendingyouthemoney.你不能指望你的父母借钱给你。YoumayrelyonitthatIshallhelpyou.你可以指望我帮助你。拓展延伸reliableadj.可信赖的;可靠的2021/8/11 星期三22重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用单句填空1.Generallyspeaking,thelimitsofapersonsintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswillrelyonhisenvironment.2.Jackisveryreliable(rely)ifhepromisestodosomethinghelldoit.2021/8/11 星期三23重点短语重点句型重点单词break up 打碎;分裂,解体Thebandbrokeupabout1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.乐队在1970年左右解散了,但是令人高兴的是他们在80年代中期又重组起来。(教材原句P34)常见用法breakupwithsb.与某人绝交breakupsth.结束某事(婚姻、战斗等)Themeetingbrokeupatelevenoclock.会议十一点结束。TheboyswillbreakupfortheChristmasvacationnextweek.孩子们下周放圣诞假。Theirmarriageisbreakingup.他们的婚姻处于破裂状态。Hebrokeupthefightbetweenthetwogangs.他制止了两伙人打架。Shesjustbrokenupwithherboy-friend.她刚与男朋友分手。2021/8/11 星期三24重点短语重点句型重点单词拓展延伸breakdown出故障,坏掉;失败;垮掉,垮下来;分解breakin破门而入;打断(谈话等)breakinto强行闯入;突然起来breakout(战争、火灾等)爆发,发生breakawayfrom脱离,挣脱现学活用用break的相关短语的适当形式填空1.ImsurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhavebrokenup.2.Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcarbrokedowntwiceontheway.3.Therobberbrokeintothebank,tryingtotakeawaymoney.2021/8/11 星期三25重点短语重点句型重点单词above all 最重要的是;首先;尤其Aboveall,justhavefun!最重要的是,玩得开心!(教材原句P40)Helongsaboveall(else)toseehisfamilyagain.他尤其渴望再见到他的家人。拓展延伸afterall毕竟;终究,到底firstofall首先,第一atall完全,根本inall总计allinall总的来说2021/8/11 星期三26重点短语重点句型重点单词词义辨析1.aboveall意为“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”,常位于句首或句中作插入语,起强调作用。2.afterall意为“毕竟”、“终究”、“终归”、“到底”,在句中位置较灵活。可位于句首、句中或句末。3.atall用于否定句时,意为“丝毫,根本”,可位于句末,也可跟在否定词后。4.inall意为“总共;总之”,既可放在句首,也可放在句末。现学活用根据括号中所给汉语意思,用all的相关短语填空1.Aboveall/Firstofall(首先),weshouldtrytomotivatethestudentsinterest.2.Afterall(毕竟),yourbirthdayisonlytwoweeksaway.3.Thereweretwelveofusinall(总共)fordinner.4.Ihaventgotanyideaatall(根本)aboutwhathappened.2021/8/11 星期三27重点短语重点句型重点单词“介词+which/whom”引导定语从句Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,forwhichtheyarepaidincash.后来,他们可能在酒吧或者俱乐部里演出,这样他们可以得到现金。(教材原句P34)1.当关系代词作定语从句的宾语时,常将介词提前,用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。Themanaboutwhomyoutalkediskind.那个你谈到的男人很友善。2.用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时,不可用that或who。如果指“人”,用“介词+whom”;如果指“物”,用“介词+which”。TheparkisaplacetowhichIoftengo.那个公园是我经常去的地方。MycousinisapersonwithwhomIcandiscussmyhomework.我的表哥是一个我可以与他一起讨论家庭作业的人。3.在非正式的场合中,介词可置于从句末尾处。此时,若关系代词作从句的宾语,可省略。Literatureisasubject(which)Iknowlittleabout.文学是一门我基本上不了解的学科。2021/8/11 星期三28重点短语重点句型重点单词拓展延伸“名词/代词+介词+关系代词”结构用来引导定语从句,介词of前面可以使用some,several,afew,alittle,both,many,much等。现学活用用适当的“介词+关系代词”填空1.Oxygenisanimportantelement,withoutwhichwecannotlive.2.Thewayinwhichweshouldsolvetheproblemispractical.3.Doyouknowthegirlwithwhomourheadteacherisshakinghands?4.Theboymadeaholeinthewall,throughwhichhecouldseewhatwasgoingoninsidethehouse.2021/8/11 星期三29重点短语重点句型重点单词双重否定句not/never.without.没有不Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论去哪里都被人跟踪。(教材原句P38)这是一个双重否定句,not和without用于同一个句子中,构成双重否定现象。Youcantleavethecountrywithoutapassport.没有护照就不能离开这个国家。2021/8/11 星期三30重点短语重点句型重点单词2021/8/11 星期三31重点短语重点句型重点单词2021/8/11 星期三32重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用用双重否定结构完成句子1.主席不在场,我们无法做出决定。Wecantmakeadecisionwithoutourchairman.2.他说他没有她就活不了。Hesaidhecouldntlivewithouther.2021/8/11 星期三33一、单句填空1.(2015浙江高考改编)Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearitbeing_(perform)liveisquiteanother.1.performed。根据句子结构可知,此处非谓语动词的逻辑主语是该空前面的it,也就是music,与perform构成被动关系,所以根据语法规则应该用过去分词形式。句意:在家听音乐是一回事,而现场听音乐会又是另一回事了。2.(2015新课标全国卷改编)Morestudentsaretakingagapyear(earn)moneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.2.toearn。由句意可知此处是take.todosth.结构。3.(2015天津高考改编)Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,andmakerequestsforit_(perform)differenttasks.3.toperform。此处需用不定式作宾语补足语。2021/8/11 星期三344.(2015四川高考改编)SoImquite(confidence)thatIcanhelpyoulearnMandarin.4.confident。此处应用形容词作表语。句意:我坚信我能够帮助你学习普通话。5.(2015江苏高考改编)Peoplemustbesensitivethispossibilitywhentheymakevolunteeractivitiesamust.5.to。besensitivetosth.意为“对某物敏感”,为固定搭配。6.(2014上海高考改编)Moneyaloneisnottheanswerwhencompaniescomeattackfortheirbehavior.6.under。固定搭配underattack意为“受到攻击”。7.(2015浙江高考改编)Wevelitupthenightasifit(be)anunoccupiedcountry,whennothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.7.were。asif后面的从句表示的是与现在事实相反的情况,故需用虚拟语气。2021/8/11 星期三358.(2014重庆高考改编)ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI_it?8.haddone。打破窗户是过去发生的事情,在表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中,从句用过去完成时。9.(2014天津高考改编)Myparentsalwaysattachgreat(important)tomygettingagoodeducation.9.importance。attachgreatimportanceto意为“非常重视”,为固定搭配。10.(2013福建高考改编)Thefamous(music),aswellashisstudents,wasinvitedtoperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.10.musician。此处应用名词作主语,且谓语动词为was,故填单数名词musician。句意:那位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2012年台北花博会的开幕式上演出。2021/8/11 星期三36二、单元话题微写作音乐根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。1.音乐是一种无国界的语言,在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。(border;playarolein)2.音乐有很多种类,如爵士乐、流行音乐、古典音乐、民间音乐等。(kind;jazz;popmusic;classicalmusic;folkmusic)3.大部分年轻人喜欢流行音乐,但也有一部分人喜欢古典音乐。(mostof;proportion)4.如果感到累或者心烦意乱的时候,我们可以听音乐,这很有帮助。(tired;upset;helpful)5.每个人的生活都离不开音乐。(without)2021/8/11 星期三37Musicisakindoflanguagewithoutanybordersintheworld.Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Therearemanykindsofmusic,suchasjazz,popmusic,classicalmusicandfolkmusic.Mostoftheyoungpeoplelikepopmusic.However,therearestillasmallproportionwholikesclassicalmusic.Ifyoufeeltiredorupset,youmaylistentosomemusic.Thatwillbeveryhelpful.Nobodycanlivewithoutmusic.2021/8/11 星期三382021/8/11 星期三39