2023版高三一轮总复习英语北师大版（闽粤渝京）第1部分必修第1册UNIT2SPORTSANDFITNESS.docx

基础知识梳理UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS>>>续写语料积累背诵句之美欣赏语之秀1 .（行为描写）（2021 浙江省五校联 考）With a joyful heart, he jumped into a van and set off.2 .（心理描写）（2021 唐山市模拟）1 could hear my heartbeat in my ears.3 .（景物描写）（2018 全国卷H）Thebay was bathed in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.（2020 新高考卷 II ）Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames（火焰） shooting out of a second- floor window. Not seeing or hearing any fire engines approaching, Grant rushed to a side entrance and ran up the stairs.XUXIE YULIAO JILEI增厚文学底蕴>>>JICHU ZHISHI SHULI构建知识体系课标单词背诵（先填后背）第一组1. athlete n.运动员2. frequency n.发生的频率，发生率3. badminton n.羽毛球4. golf n.高尔夫5. gymnastics n. 体操6. jog vi. &九慢跑7. cycle式.骑自行车8. bowling n.保龄球9. skateboard n.滑板；vi.用滑板滑行Please remind me to take the medicine before each meal.请你提醒我饭前吃药。厂语块存储remind me of my childhood让我想起了我的童年remind me to call him back提醒我给他回电话l;基础练习单句语法填空The teacher reminded us to pay(pay)attention to the pronunciation of the new word.The earrings remind me of my grandma.Please remind me that I should bring him a present for his birthday.链接写作完成句子他提醒我今天晚上及时去听演讲。He reminds me to attend the lecture in time this evening.4. occupy 课本义0，.占用，占去(时间)增补义况.使忙于;居住高考原句 2020 天津卷It encourages us to occupy our own little comer, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.(l)be occupied(房间、座位、床位等)被占用；被占有be occupied with sth. /in doing sth,忙于做某事occupy oneself with sth. /in doing sth. ft于做某事(2)occupation n.工作；职业；占据This task is urgent and T m afraid it will have to occupy some of your leisure time.这项任务很紧急，恐怕得占用一些你的空闲时间。He is fully occupied with his three children.他完全忙于照顾他的三个小孩了。厂语块存储be occupied with reviewing one's lessons 忙于复习功课occupy oneself with studying English 忙于学英语基础练习单句语法填空Helen was fully occupied with business matters, so we didn't want to bother her.The old man is occupied in writing(write)his autobiography.(3)As is described in the picture, a young man occupied himself(him)with all kinds of certificates.链接写作句多译她整天忙于家务，很少出去旅行。She occupies herself with housework all day, so she seldom goes travelling.Occupying herself with housework all day, she seldom goes travelling.(用 现在分词作状语)Occupied with housework all day, she seldom goes travelling.(用过去分 词作状语)5. benefit课本义n.好处，益处增补义vi.有益于，益于高考原句 2021 新高考卷 I There are plenty of other benefits, too.( l)be of benefit。.)(对)有益的for the benefit of.为了的利益(2)benefit from.从中受益(3)beneficial 切.有益的be beneficial(to.)(对)有益的He couldn，t see the benefit of arguing any longer.他看不出再争论下去有什么好处。You need people working for the benefit of the community.你需要一些为公众利益服务的人。厂语块存储the benefit of its labour 劳动成果work for the benefit of the community 为社区谋利益be of great benefit to me对我有很大益处基础练习单句语法填空We benefited greatly -om this frank talk.Sunshine is beneficial（benefit）to health.链接写作完成句子没有特定的信息，很难评估做出不同决定的代价或好处。Without specific information, it's hard to estimate the costs and benefits of making diffeient choices.6. pay off 课本义取得成功；奏效增补义还清（债务）pay sth. off全部偿还；还清（债务）pay for.为交款，为付出代价pay sb. for sth. =pay sth. to sb. for sth.付钱给某人作为的费用pay sth. /sb. back 偿还； 还债With the help of others, he managed to pay off all his debts.凭借众人的帮助，他终于还清了所欠的债务。He has become convinced that what he has done will pay off one day.他坚信他所做的努力总有一天会得到回报的。语块存储、your efforts paid off你的努力得到回报pay off one s debts 还清债务pay for schooling 支付学费基础练习单句语法填空Did he ever pay you back that $ 100 he owes you?If you don't work now, you，11 pay for it later when you fail your exams. 链接写作完成句子我相信你的努力会有回报的。I am sure that your hard work will pay off.7. keep up with跟上，保持同步高考原句 2020 天津卷I probably would have continued trying to keep up with him for the rest of my high school career, but when my family moved, everything changed.keep at sth.坚持做某事keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep back忍住；隐瞒;抑制keep off避开，防止，挡住keep out of使不进入keep up保持，继续My secretary works so fast that no one in the office can keep up with her. 我的秘书工作非常快，办公室里没有人能赶上她。厂语块存储keep off the grass 勿踏草坪keep off alcohol 别沾酒keep up one's courage 不泄气，不丧胆l;基础练习单句语法填空The rain kept us firom going out, so we had to stay at home.She couldn't keep back her tears.The sign says, “ Keep off the grass. ”链接写作完成句子我希望好天气会保持下去。I hope the Ene weather will keep up.8. be fed up with厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的“对感到厌烦”的其他表达还有:be tired of, be bored with(2)feed. on.用喂养feed on.以为主食；以当饲料feed. to.把喂给；灌输We are fed up with listening to his story.他的故事我们已经听腻了。I am fed up with your money and your whole condescending attitude.我讨厌你的钱，也受够了你居高临下的态度。二语块存储feed grass on sheep 用草喂羊feed on rice以大米为主食be fed up with noises 讨厌噪音l;基础练习单句语法填空After working in the business world for a while, Low got fed up.Bats fly at night and feed on insects and fruit.I'm really fed up with this constant rain.链接写作句多译父母想午睡了越发觉得孩子弄出的噪音讨厌。When they are sleepy for a nap, the parents will be fed up with the noises made by their kids, (fed)When they are sleepy for a nap, the parents will be bored with the noises made by their kids, (bored)When they are sleepy for a nap, the parents will be tired of the noises made by their kids, (tired)9. take advantage of sth.利用某物take full advantage of 充分利用to one's advantage = to the advantage of sb.对某人有利be of advantage to 对有利gain/win/have an (the)advantage over 月生过，优于be at an ad vantage有利的，占优势Take full advantage of the facilities available.充分利用现有的设施。If you take advantage of this opportunity, in the future you' 11 thank me.如果你利用这个机会，将来你会感谢我的。语块存储take advantage of every chance to practice our oral English 利用一切机会 练习英语口语take advantage of all educational opportunities 利用一切教育机会have an advantage over sb. in applying for a job 在申请工作的时候， 比 某人有优势I)基础练习单句语法填空©It would be to your advantage to prepare questions in advance.They had a major advantage over their better- known rivals一their products were cheaper.链接写作完成句子利用他人的错误是不道德的。It is immoral to take advantage of somebody else's mistake.10.教材原句Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more.保罗知道自己比其他球员矮意味着他必须多练习。动名词作主语(1)动名词直接位于句首作主语。(2)用it作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。常见的这种 结构有：It is useless doing sth. , It is no use doing sth. It is a waste of time doing sth.等。金句推送(2021 新高考卷 I )Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.做一个翻页者需要大量的练习。基础练习单句语法填空 Reading(read) in the sun is bad for your eyes.It was a waste of time chatting(chat) online all the time.链接写作完成句子大声朗读对我们学一门外语非常重要。Reading aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language.11 .教材原句It's never too late to start getting into running and exercising.开始跑步和锻炼永远不会太迟(l)too. to.结构和never或not连用时，表示肯定意义。意为“无论也不过分；越越好”。(2)某些形容词与“too.to.”句型连用时，too (= very)表示肯定的意义。 这些形容词多为表示情感的词，如glad, pleased, surprised, delighted, happy, easy, willing, ready, eager, anxious 等。金句推送 You can never be too careful when you cross the road. 过 马路时你越仔细越好。基础练习单句语法填空You can，t be too careful to drive. After all, life is valuable.I'm too happy to be invited (invite) to your birthday party.链接写作完成句子做实验时越仔细越好。You can never be too careful in performing an experiment.12 .教材原句Navarro had let Esteban Hnish in third place, while he came fourth.纳瓦罗让埃斯特班名列第三，而他却名列第四。(l)while引导并列句时，意为“然而”(2)while引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”，后跟延续性动词(3)while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，但却”金句推送 At school, some students are active while some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.在学校，有些学生非常活跃而有些 学生却很害羞，而他们彼此都可能成为好朋友。基础练习单句语法填空I like playing football while my brother likes playing basketball.While/Though/Although he is in poor health, he works hard.链接写作完成句子我准备晚餐的时候，他在洗澡。He took a bath while I was preparing dinner.虽然我了解你的见解，我还是不能同意(你)。While I understand your viewpoint, I don，t agree with you.>>>关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本一一基础落实I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Most of us need to lead more balanced(balance)lives to be healthy and happy.2. The streets were crowded(crowd)with bicyclists.3. Solving(solve)these problems is likely to need more than a simple rise in the price of petrol.4. Using computers has a beneficial(benefit)effect on children，s learning.5. It was one of the most amazing(amaze)films I've ever seen.6. He occupied (occupy) his whole afternoon reading documents yesterday.7. Everyone desires to live(live) in a world free of worries and pains.8. Your granny is old, so you，d better remind her to take(take) the medicine before each meal.9. We should make good use of the existing equipment(equip) in our lab.10. He seemed very disappointed(disappoint) when the boss refused his request, n .在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. I know I let you down last week, but you can count on me this time.2. Many people think that the law has not kept up with technology in this area.3. There was something about his face that reminded me of my uncle.4. We have already been fed up with his selfishness.5. She desires for a breakthrough in her research. 查缺补漏知识拾遗I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. We need a replacement(replace)for the secretary who left.2. To my satisfaction(satisfy), my brother has made great progress in English in the past two months.3. The new medicine bought from Beijing helped relieye(relief)the pain of my brother，s injured leg.4. . The zoo is a place where there are animals but the hunting is prohibited(prohibit).5. I received an encouraging response(respond) to my advertisement.n .在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. I think I may try out for the choir this year.2. Even on holidays Mr. Wang preferred reading to doing nothing.3. They should take some crash courses to catch up with their classmates.4. r ve looked over the city construction plan, but I haven，t studied it in detail.5. The situation we are now facing is to be an awkward one, whichever way we look at it.强技提能一一语言运用I .课文语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括 号内单词的正:确形式，并背诵该短文。Long- distance running has a lot of benefits. 1. In particular, it is a great sport for beginners, because you needn't be a membership of a gym and do not need any special 2. equipment(equip). It is a good way 3. to know(know)yourself and understand 4. what you are capable of.Running can help you be 5. healthy(health)and prevent diseases. It can increase the flow of blood and oxygen to your brain and also can make your heart 6. stronger(strong). It can also strengthen your immune system and reduce the risk of 7. getting (get) health problems. Long- distance running can cheer you 8. up and make you 9. relieve(relief)from any aches or tension because of stress.If you are a beginner for running, it is important to warm up and cool down properly before and after running to avoid 10. hurting(hurt)yourself. After a big run, you should not stop immediately.II .文本写作Step 1.要点提示（利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子）保罗是我们学校篮球队一一狮子队的成员，他非常热爱篮球。Paul, who liked basketball very much, was on our school basketball team一The Lions.保罗的身高只有一米六！那就意味着他必须多练习。Paul was only 1.6 metres tall, which meant he had to practise more.虽然我们都知道保罗有真正的技术，但是他通常是替补队员。Though all of us knew he had real skills, he was usually a replacement. 本周，我们将对阵竞争对手，熊队，这个本赛季战绩完美的球队。This week we competed with The Bears, whose record this season had been perfect.一个球员和我撞在了一起。我的膝盖很疼。I crashed into a player and my knee hurt badly.我不能再打球了。因此，教练让保罗替代我，并且告诉他不要让我们失望。I couldn't play any more, so the coach let Paul replace me and told him not to let us down.保罗投了一个又一个的球，他的努力得到了回报一一我们队以两分的优势 赢了。Paul made shot after shot and his hard work paid off-our team had won by 2 points at last.Step 2.衔接成文（利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇）Paul, who liked basketball very much, was on our school basketball team 一The Lions. However, Paul was only 1.6 metres tall, which meant he had to practise more. Though all of us knew he had leal skills, he was usually a leplacement.This week we competed with The Bears, whose record this season had been perfect. Suddenly, I crashed into a player and my knee huit badly. I couldn't play any more, so the coach let Paul replace me and told him not to let us down. To10. track n.跑道11. djet n.日常饮食12. stair n.楼梯；梯级13. net .（网球等的）球网；网14. court .（网球等的）球场15. within prep.在之内16. underdog n.处于劣势的人（队）；弱方17. company n.公司；一群人18. guy .（非正式）男人，家伙19. champion n.冠军，第一名20. shot n.投球，击球21. bench n.替补队员席22. replacement n.替换的人（物）23. desire n.渴望24. crash vi. &vt.猛撞25. gather vi. 8ivt.聚集，聚合26. pack n.包，包裹 况.&".把包起来27. sharply adv.严厉地，毫不客气地28. onto prep.到上，向上第二组1. extra adj.额夕卜的,另外的2. eam ".赢得；博得3. boxing n.拳击（运动）4. bounce式.（使）弹起,（使）反弹5. belt n.腰带，皮带6. defence n.防守队员，后卫7. audience n.观众；听众8. remind ”.使（某人）想起，提醒9. bite vi. &".咬10. prohibit vt.禁止everyone's surprise, Paul made shot after shot and his haid work paid off ou】team had won by 2 points al last.11. case n.状况，场合；事例，实例annual 4力.一年一度的,每年的12. application n. 申请书quit vi.停止（做某事）13. halfway adv.半途地tjp n.建议，忠告，窍门14. occupy vt.占用，占去（时间）relieve ”减轻，缓解15. immune adi.免疫的:有免疫力的system n.系统16. immune system 免疫系统weekly 一周一次的,每周的17. awkward adj.令人尴尬的particular n.尤其，特别；4力.特定的18. benefit n.好处，益处membership n.会员身份19. capable adj.能干的；能力强的prevent ”.预防;阻止，阻挡第三组1. disease n.疾病upper adj.较上的,上面的2. flow式.流,流动；儿流动oxygen n.氧3. relief n.减轻，缓解guideline n.指导方针，指导原则4. click vi. &".点击（鼠标）detail n.细节5. principle n.原则，基本的观念amount n.数量，数额6. shortcut n.捷径，近路ovemiqht adv.突然，一下子7. muscle n.肌肉bone n.骨头，骨8. sweat n.汗水overdo ”.把做得过火9. sight n.视野cyclist n.骑自行车者，自行车运动员10. overtake vt.超过amazed皿/.大为惊奇的，惊讶的11. sportsmanship n.体育精神bronze n.铜12. medal n.奖牌；勋章response n.回答，答复13. gesture n.姿态；手势；姿势defend vi.&".保护,保卫14. 2exibility n.灵活性单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1. prefer vt.更喜欢2. regularly adv.经常;定期地3. defeat ”（在比赛、战争中）战胜， 打败4. inspiration".激励,鼓舞；给人以 灵感的人/物；灵感5. clap vi. &vt.鼓掌，拍手6. ache n.隐痛用所给词的适当形式填空。1. He said he preferred (prefer) country life to city life.2. He regularly(regular) gave money to the poor and needy.3. Sadly, our team was defeatedfdefeat) by theirs by 10 points in the final.4. . Genius is one per cent inspiration(inspire) and ninety- nine per cent perspiration.5. Everyone clapped(clap) us when we派生单词1. energy n.力量，活力f energetic adj. 精力充沛的2. crowd n.人群f crowded adj.拥挤 的3. announce ”.宣布，宣告 fannouncement n. 通告，公告4. disappoint vt.使失望一disappointed/.感到失望的 f disappointing adj.令 人失望的f disappointment". 失望； 扫 兴；沮丧5. amaze vt.使惊愕（惊奇）f amazed adj. 大为惊奇的，惊讶的f amazing adj,令 人惊异的f amazingly 4do.惊人地，了 不起地一amazement n.吃惊，惊愕6. strong adj.强大的，强壮的，强有力 的strength n.力气，力量；强项-strengthen vi. &”（使）强健7. equip ” 装备f equipment e 设备， 装备8. achieve ”完成，达到，实现f achievable adj.可完成的；做得成的 f achievement n.成就；功绩9. satisfy ”,使满意，使满足satisfied adj.满意的，满足的f satisfying adj.令went up to get our prize.6