(文末附答案)2022届高中英语情态动词名师选题.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语情态动词名师选题单选题1、I've ordered some pizza, so we worry about cooking when we get home tired.A . can'tB . needn'tC . may notD . should not2、As you worked late last night, you have come this morning.A . may notB . can1 tC . mustn, tD . needn, t3、一You rang me up at about 10:00 last night, didn't you?No, I didn't phone you. It someone else.A . must have beenB . could beC . must beD . could have been4、 If you wish, you come in and have a cup of tea with us any time.A . wouldB . shouldC . mustD . may5、一You better, but you were too careless.Sorry, Mr. Smith.A . must have doneB . can have doneC . may have doneD . should have done6、Is Mr. Smith in?-There isn1 t any Mr. Smith here. You the wrong number.A . may have dialedB . might dialC . must have dialedD . could dial7、As it turned out to be a small house party, we so formally.A . needn't dress upB . shouldn't dress upC . were not necessary to dress upD . needn't have dressed up8、The weather turned out to be fine yesterday;!the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A . shouldn't have takenB . couldn't have takenC needn't have takenD . mustn't have taken9、The room must by Tom yesterday, wasn't it?A . be cleanedB . have been cleaningC . have cleanedD . have been cleaned10、For all of the diligent students here, I give you my promise: Work hard, and you be rewarded!A . canB . needC . shallD . could2022届高中英语情态动词_02c参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查情态动词的辨析。句意：我已经订了一些比萨饼，所以我们累了，回家时就不用担心做饭了。A.carYt不可 能；B.needrTt不必，不需要；C.may not可能不会；D.should not不应该。根据前文我已经订了一些比萨饼， 可知后文应该是不必担心，故选B。2、答案：D解析：考查情态动词+ have done。句意：由于你昨天晚上工作到很晚，所以你今天早上本没必要来的。分析句子，根 据前句提及的"As you worked late last nighf可知，今天早上你没必要来的。need" t have done表示过去 做了没必要做的事情。此处符合句意，故选D项。3、答案：A解析：考查情态动词+ have done。句意：”昨晚10点左右你给我打了电话，是吗？” “不，我没给你打电话。一定 是别人干的。" must have done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定”，结合语境可知，我 没有打电话给你，因此猜测一定有别人给你打了电话。故选A项。4、答案：D解析：考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：如果你愿意，你可以任何时候过来和我们一起喝杯茶。A. would会，过去常常； B. should应该；C. must必须；D. may可以，可能。结合句意可知，此处用“可以”符合语境，故选D项。解析: 考查情态动词。句意：一你本来可以做得更好的，但是你太粗心了。一抱歉，史密斯先生。A. must have done 一定做了某事（表示对过去的推测）, B. can have done可能做了某事（一般用于否定句和疑问句）；C. may have done可能已经做了（表示对过去的推测）；D. should have done本应该做某事（实际上没有做）。结合 语意，你太粗心了，所以本来应该做得更好，实际上却没有。故选D项。6、答案：C解析：考查情态动词推测用法。句意：Smith先生在吗？这里没有叫Smith先生的，你一定是拨错号码了。 由前面的答语可知，此处表示非常有把握的推测，表示“一定”，故选c项。小提示：情态动词+ have done. must have done过去一定做了某事，根据must的本意即可推敲出意思，比较好理解。The lights were out. They must have been asleep.灯灭了，他们应该睡觉了。1） . should have done本该做某事却没做，should是应该，重点记忆最后的结果是没做某事。You should have told her that you loved her.你本应该告诉她你爱她。2） . shouldn't have done本不该做某事却做了，shouldn't是不应该，重点记忆最后的结果是做了某事。You shouldn't have told me you loved me.你本不应该告诉我你爱我。3） . would have done本想做但并未做，would是想、愿意,重点记忆最后的结果是没做。4） . wouldn't have done本不想做但发生了，wouldn't是不想，重点记忆最后的结果是做了。5） . could have done字面意思是可能已经做了某事，也可用作本能做却没做某事，重点记忆最后的结果是没做。You could have reviewed, but you played games all night你本可以复习的，但你一晚上都在玩游戏。6） . couldn't have done不可能做过，字面理解即可。8), need have done需要做某事但却没做，重点记忆最后的结果是没做。9) . needn't have done不必做某事但却做了，重点记忆最后的结果是做了。You needn't have done all the work by yourself, we were going to help you.10) . might have done也许已经做了某事，字面理解即可。11) . might not have done也许还没做某事，字面理解即可。7、答案：D解析：考查情态动词的+have done的用法。句意：原来这只是一个小型的家庭聚会，我们本没有必要穿得这么正式。 根据uit turned out to be a small house party"可知，此处是指本没有必要穿得这么正式，且事情已经发生， 所以应用needrTt have done,表示“没必要做却做了”。故选D。8、答案：C解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意：结果昨天天气很好。我本没必要费劲随身带雨伞的。根据句意，应是“本不必要 带雨伞，但实际上带了“ ； shouldn't have done意思为“本不应该做，但实际上做了" ； needn't have done 意思为“本来不必做，但实际上做了“ ； couldrVthavedone表示对过去情况的否定推测，意思为“不可能 做过” ；must have done表示对过去发生情况的肯定推测，意思为“一定已经，肯定已经，不用于否定 句。故选C项。解析: 考查推测句。句意：汤姆肯定昨天打扫了这个房间，难道不是吗？根据语境和wasnt it可知，此处考查对过去 情况的肯定推测，应用must have done,主语room和clean之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选D项。10、答案：C解析：考查情态动词。句意：对于在座的所有勤奋的学生，我向你承诺：努力工作，你将获得回报！分析句子可知，promise有承诺、许诺之意，shall可用于第二、第三人称，表许诺，故选C。