新教材北师大版英语必修第一册课时检测UNIT2（一）TOPICTALKWord版含解析.docx

UNIT2 课下题型练（一）TOPIC TALKI .阅读理解ARobertoClementeisthegreatestbaseballplayerofalltime.Hehadanunbelievablebattingaverage （击 球率）inallseasonsheplayed.Havingwonfourbattingtitles, GoldGloveAwardstwelvetimes, andaMostValuablePlayerAward, heiscertainlythebestthateverplayed.Besidesbeingthebestbaseballplayer, RobertoClementewasalsoagreatmanandahero.In 1972, therewasanearthquakeinNicaragua.OnDecember31 ofthatyear, ClementeflewtoNicaraguatotakesuppliestothepeople.Almostimmediatelyaftertake-off, theplanecrashedintotheCaribbean Sea.ThebesthonorsforClementecameafterhedied.HewasthefirstLatinovotedintotheBaseballHallofF ame.In 1999,thecityofPittsburgh,whereheplayedbaseball,renamedabridgeafterhimabridgethatleadstothecity，sbeautifulnewstadium.NoonesummedupthelifeofRobertoClementeandthebaseballcommissioner （总 干事）when, atClemente，sHallofFameawardceremony, hesaid, “He was so great a man, as a leader and humanitarian, so great an inspiration to the young and to all in baseball, especially to the proud peopleofhishomeland,PuertoRico.ThecommissionerfurtherhonoredClementebycreatingasportsmanshipawardinhisname.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了棒球明星罗伯托克莱门特的人生经历。1. WhatcanbeconcludedfromRobertoClemente，striptoNicaragua?A. Hegotinjuredinanaircrash.B Hecaredaboutpeopleandtheworld.C HedonatedahugesumofmoneytoNicaragua.D Heearnedhisfameforhisbraveryandgenerosity.解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句Inl972, therewasanearthquakeinNicaragua.OnDecember31 ofthatyear, ClementeflewtoNicaraguatotakesuppliestothepeople.'T,在 1972 年尼加拉瓜发生地震后，克 莱门特飞往尼加拉瓜，向那里的人民运送物资。据此可推知，克莱门特是一位关心人民和世 界的人，故B项正确。2. WhatdoweknowaboutRobertoClementefromthepassage?A. HediedinPuerto Rico.B , Therewasabridgebuiltforhim.C HeplayedbaseballinPittsburgh.D , HisstatuewasintheBaseballHallofFame.解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第三段尾句中的In 1999, thecityofPittsburgh, whereheplayedbaseball可知，他曾在匹兹堡市打过棒球，故C项正确。3. WhathappenedatClemente，sHallofFameawardceremony?A AsportsmanshipawardwassetupinClemente5 sname.B. ClementewasvotedintotheSoccerHallofFame.C. Clementegainedanhonorfromthepeopleofhishomeland.D ThecommissionerpraisedClemente，sunbelievablebattingskills.解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据最后一段尾句 ThecommissionerfurtherhonoredClementebycreatingasportsmanshipawardinhisname.可 决口, 为表 彰克莱门特，总干事还以克莱门特的名义设立了一项体育精神奖，故A项正确。4. . Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A A science journal.B. A sports magazine.C. A radio program.D. A news report.解析：选B文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了棒球明星罗伯托克莱门特的人生 经历。据此可推知，本文最可能选自体育杂志，故B项正确。B，sthefuelthatpow ersourcells.Soit，snotsurprisingthatwe，rebomtowantthesweetstuff.Sugarstoresthesun，senergylikeabattery.Afterameal, yourbodybreaksdownfoodsintotheirbuildingblocks.Itusessomesugarforenergyrightaway.Therestget storedforthebodytobreakdownlater.It，samyththatsugarmakesyouextremelyexcited, buthavingasugarysnackcangiveyouaquickburstofenergy.That，sbecausethesugarinsweetfoodsiseasy foryourbodytoturnintofuel.Whenyoueatotherkindsoffoods,likevegetables,ittakeslongerforyourbodytobreakthesugardown.Thesedaysit，smor ethanwhatisgoodforus.Eatingtoomuchsugarcancausemorethanastomachache.Itcanmakepeopleoverweight, decaytheteethandevencausediabetes.However, expertsaren，tworriedaboutnaturallysweetfoods-theproblemisaddedsugar.Sogoaheadandenjoyswe etapplesorevensugar-richcarrotsthatarealsofullofvitaminsandothergoodstuff.Evencakeisgreatonceinawhile,aslongasyoudon，toverdoit.Afterall,noonewantslifetobedull.Andyourbodyneedsitsfuel! 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了糖能给人体提供必需的能量，且易分解, 并建议人们不要过多食用甜食，最好食用富含糖但也富含维生素和其他有益成分的天然食物。5. Thefirsttwoparagraphsaremainlydevelopedby.A. causeandeffectB problemandsolutionC. givingexamplesD makingcomparisons解析：选 A 写作手法题。根据第一段尾句 Soit，snotsurprisingthatwe，reborntowantthesweetstuff.和 第 二段倒 数 第 二 句 That' sbecausethesugarinsweetfoodsiseasyforyourbodytoturnintofueL并名吉合 第一、二子殳的 内 容可 知，第一段解释了人天生需要糖的原因；第二段解释了甜食能快速补充能量的原因；据此可 推知，前两段是通过解释因果的方法组织内容的，故A项正确。6. Peoplemaybetrickedintoeatingtoomuchsugarbecause.A , noonewants!ifetobeboringB. we' reborntowantthesweetstuffC so-calledhealthyfoodcanbepackedwithsugarD. sugaristhefuelfortheplantsandanimalsontheearth解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句 Thesedaysit，seasytofindsweetsnacks.Sodas, candy, cakesandevenfoodsthatseemhealthy, suchasyogurt, canbepackedwithsugar.可次口，舌甘食随 处可见，即使是看起来健康的食品也会含有大量糖分，故人们会误食很多含糖食品。故C 项正确。7. WhatdoestheauthorwanttostressinParagraph4?A. We' dbettersaynotosweetfoods.8. Expertsareworriedaboutaddedsugar.C Eatingtoomuchsugarisbadforourhealth.D. We' dbetterconsumesugarfromnaturalsources.解析：选D推理判断题。通读第四段可知，该段第一、二句介绍了食用过量的糖的害 处；第三句说明专家对添加糖分的食品的担忧；第四句紧接着提出建议：吃富含糖但也富含 维生素和其他有益成分的天然食物。据此可推知，该段旨在强调，我们最好食用天然食物来 摄入糖分，故D项正确。8. Whatcanbcasuitablctitlcforthctcxt?A SugarlsEverywhereB SugarBringsHappinessC. WhyDoWeLoveSugar?D. WhyDoesSugarMakeUsFat?解析：选C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要解释了为什么人天生需要糖分；糖 分对人体的作用，并建议我们最好食用不但富含糖分、还含有维生素和其他有益成分的天然 食物。故C项最适合作本文标题。CRunningisoftentiringandalotofhardwork, butnothingbeatsthefeelingyougetafterfinishingalongworkoutaroundthetrack.Butwhileit，slongbeenbelievedthatendorphins （ 内 啡 肽 ） -chemicalsinthebodythatcausehappiness-arebehindtheso-calledccrunner，shigh ,astudysuggestedthattheremaybemoretothisphenomenonthanwepreviouslyknew.AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedbyagroupofscientistsfromseveralGermanuniversities, agroupofchemicalscalledendocannabinoids （内 源 性 大 麻 素） mayactuallyberesponsibleforthisfamiliargreatfeeling.Totestthistheory, thescientiststurnedtomice.Bothmiceandhumansreleasehighlevelsofendorphinsandendocannabinoidsafterexercise, alongwithmanyotherchemicals.Afterexercisingonrunningwheels, themiceseemedhappyandrelaxedanddisplayednosignsofanxiety.Butafterbeinggivenadrugtoblocktheirendorphinstheychanged.However, whentheirendocannabinoidswereblockedwithadifferentdrug, therunner，shighsymptomsseemedtofade.u Thelong-heldnotionofendorphinsbeingresponsiblefortherunner，shighisfalse.Endorphinsare effectivepainrelievers,butonlywhenitcomestothepaininyourbodyandmusclesyoufeelafterworkingout, “ PatrickLucasAu stinwroteonascienceblog.Similarstudiesareyettobecarriedoutonhumans,butif salreadywellknownthatexerciseisahighlyeffectivewaytogetridofstressoranxiety.TheUK，sNationalHealthServiceevenprescribes （开 药 方） exercisefoi'patientswhoaresufferingfromdepression."Beingdepressedcanleaveyoufeelinglowinenergy,whichmightputyouoffbeingmoreactive.Regularexercisecanboostyourmoodifyouhavedepression, andit，sespeciallyusefulforpeoplewithmildtomoderate （中等的）depression, “ itwroteonitswebsite.Itseemslikenothingcanbeatthatfeelingwegetafteragoodworkout, evenifwedon，tfullyunderstandwhereitcomesfrom.Atleastifwe，refeelingdown, weknowthatallwehavetodoisputonourrunningshoes.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探究了影响运动者情绪高涨的因素。9. WhatdidscientistsfromGermanuniversitiesrecentlydiscover?A. Workingoutisahighlyeffectivewaytotreatdepression.B Therunner，shighcouldbecausedbyendocannabinoids.C Endorphinsmaycontributetoone，shighspiritsafterrunning.D Thelevelofendorphinsandendocannabinoidscouldaffectone，smood.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，德国一些大学的科学家们最近发现了 跑步者情绪高涨可能是由内源性大麻素引起的，故选B。10. Thescientistsgavemicedrugsintheirexperimentto.A - findwhatreducestherunner，shighsymptomsB seethespecificsymptomsoftherunner，shighC. identifywhatisresponsiblefortherunner，shighD. testwhatinfluencesthelevelofendocannabinoidsreleased解析：选C推理判断题。通过对第二段和第三段的整体理解，并结合第四段内容可推 知，科学家们在实验中给老鼠药物是为了确定究竟是哪种物质会引起跑步者的情绪高涨，故 选C。11. Theunderlinedword"notioninParagraphThastheclosestmeaningto"A. effectB. goalC. questionD. belief解析：选D词义猜测题。根据对全文内容的理解可知，该词所在句子与第二段内容呼 应，并结合本句结构可推知，此处notion与believed相呼应，故选D。12. . AccordingtotheUK，sNationalHealthService, regularworkouts.A arethebestwaytotreatdepressionB canhelpeasedepressionsymptomsC onlyworkforthosewithseriousdepressionD canhelppeoplecompletelyrecoverfromdepression解析：选B细节理解题。根据倒数第三、四段和倒数第二段第二句 Regularexercisecanboostyourmoodifyouhavedepression,andit，sespeciallyusefulforpeoplewithmildtomoderate （中等的）depression 可知,常规锻炼有利于 情绪好转及缓解抑郁症状，故选B。II.阅读七选五Everyoneisawarethattakinggoodcareofourbodiescanpreventmanymedicalproblemsfromoccurr inglater.However, weoftenhavelessawarenessofpreventativeactionsweshouldtaketohelpwithmentalhealthproblems.W hileourmentalhealthmaybefinerightnow, manyofuswillstruggleatsomepoint.It，simpossibletogetthroughlifewithoutchallenges, butourmentalhealthpreventionhabitscanhelpusgetthroughdifficulttimes.2Keepactive.Themoreactiveyouphysically,mentallyandsociallyare, thehigherthelevelofyourmentalwellnessislikelytobe.Sogoforwalksandlearnsomethingnew.Thereare manyotherwaystobeactive. 3Beconnected.Regularinvolvementinsocialactivitieswithsupportivefriendsandfamilyimprovesy ourabilitytohandledisappointments, andeverythingelselifethrowsatyou.4 Butyoucanbeinvolvedinanymanner; evenvolunteeringforanorganizationcanhelpyoubemoresocial.5 Thenatureoftheseactivitiesvarieswidelyfrompersontoperson.Thekeyistoidentifywhatgiv esyourlifemeaning. Volunteering,coaching,teaching,etc.allcancontributetoincreasingyoursenseofconfidenceandsatisfactionwithlife.Manyactivitiescana ddressmorethanone.Thekeyistomakeaplanandstickwithit.Ifyouarealreadystruggling, begintopracticethesewaystohelpyourrecovery.A Herearethreepracticalsteps.B. However, goodmentalhealthisimportant.C. Stresses, disappointmentsanddisastershappen.D Overcomelife，schallengesbeforetheyhappen.E Becommittedtoactivitiesthatgivelifemeaning.F. Thekeyistofindwhatkeepsyoumotivatedandinterested.G. Thiscanbedifficultwhenyoumovetoanewtownorasyougetolder.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三个帮助预防心理健康问题的习惯。1 .选C根据上下文可知，上文的某种情况就是我们面对的挑战即C项中的压力、失望 和灾难。C项承上启下，符合语境。故选C。2 .选A根据上下文可知，空处要具体介绍心理健康问题预防习惯，A项符合语境。故 选A。3 .选F根据上文可知，活跃的方式有很多，F项承接上文。故选F。4 .选G根据上下文可知，G项承接上文，该项中的This指的是上文提到的参与社交活 动；并且与下文内容构成转折关系。故选G。5 .选E根据文章结构可知，空处是本段中心句。结合本段内容，尤其是空后第二句可知，此段讲活动意义的重要性，E项能够引起下文。故选E。