课件-谓语动词与非谓语动词.pptx

谓语动词与非谓语动词什么叫一个句子？主谓是一个句子的核心！010203简单句：简单句：主谓主谓并列句：分句并列句：分句(主谓主谓)+并列连词并列连词+分句分句(主谓主谓)复合句：主句复合句：主句(主谓主谓)+引导词引导词+从句从句(主谓主谓)找出以下句中的主谓结构并判断句子类型（1）After a pretty successful year,I was offered a promotion.（2）The teacher was satisfied with your work.（3）He listened to my heart,held my wrist to felt my pulse,and took my temperature.（4）Our monitor suggested visiting the home for the elderly and everyone agreed.（6）If the child had listened to his advice,he wouldnt have got injured.并列谓语：一个主语执行几个动作并列谓语：一个主语执行几个动作并列句：两个主谓并列句：两个主谓 在一个主谓结构中，除了谓语动词之外，出现其他动词，怎么办？用非谓语动词形式！To survive in the sports world,a sportsman needs to train constantly to keep himself in the best condition.句中缺句中缺谓语或或并列并列谓语时，用，用谓语动词句中不缺句中不缺谓语，且也不且也不需要并列需要并列谓语时，用用非非谓语动词这里的一个句子指的含有一个主谓结构的句子这里的一个句子指的含有一个主谓结构的句子动词动词非谓语非谓语谓语谓语主谓一致主谓一致语态语态to do doing done 时态时态 上下文、上下文、时间状语时间状语主被动主被动 单复数、单复数、人称人称 主动主动&将来将来主动主动&进行进行被动被动/完成完成谓语动词时时态态谓谓语形式语形式（主动）（主动）谓语谓语形式形式（被动）（被动）标志性时间状语标志性时间状语一般一般现在现在do/doesam/is/are done always,often,usually,sometimes,now and then,occasionally,seldom,usually,every time/day/week/year,on Sundays,once a week一般一般过去过去didwas/were done yesterday,two years ago,last night/year,in 1990,in the past,the other day,just now 一般一般将来将来will dowill be donetomorrow,soon,next year,the day after tomorrow,in the future现在现在进行进行am/is/are doingam/is/are being donenow,at present,at the moment,right now过去过去进行进行was/were doingwas/were being doneat that time,at that moment,at this time yesterday,at eight yesterday evening,all day yesterday现在现在完成完成have/has donehave/has been doneever,never,yet,already,just,lately,recently,so far,up to now,in/during/over the past/last+时间段时间段,since+时间点时间点,for+时时间间段段过去过去完成完成had donehad been doneby+过去时间过去时间,by the end of+过去时间过去时间,by the time+从句（过去从句（过去),before过去过去将来将来would dowould be done（1）主句（）主句（have/has done）+since从句（从句（did）（2）It(This)is the adj.最高级最高级n.that从句（从句（have/has done）（3）It is the first/second/.time that sb have/has done.（4）It was the first/second/.time that sb had done.（5）was/were doing sth when.did.某人正在做某事时，这时某人正在做某事时，这时 was/were about to do sth when.did.某人正要做某事时，这时某人正要做某事时，这时 was/were on the point of doing sth when.did.某人正要做某事时某人正要做某事时,这时这时 had(just)done sth when.did.某人刚刚做完某事时，这时某人刚刚做完某事时，这时（6）Its(high/about)time that sb did.该到某人做某事的时候了该到某人做某事的时候了 =Its(high/about)time that sb should do.1.It is true to say that technology _(make)our lives easier.2.The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _(see)them since then.3.That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation,_(close)my book and walked away.makeshas seenclosed非谓语动词主语主语A宾语宾语B表语表语C定语定语D状语状语E补语补语F技巧：技巧：1.to do 主动、主动、将来或目的将来或目的2.doing 主动进行主动进行3.done 被动或完成被动或完成4.形容词后多用形容词后多用to do5.句首作主语多用句首作主语多用doing6.介词后用介词后用doing7.记住记住to do和和doing、done的一些固定句式和搭配的一些固定句式和搭配8.记住加记住加to do和和doing作宾语的动词作宾语的动词,to作为介词的短语作为介词的短语9.句中有句中有and连接动词时，注意判断连接的是哪两个动词连接动词时，注意判断连接的是哪两个动词My mother made me clean my room and （water）the flowers.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,（add）that he had enjoyed his stay here.In many peoples opinion，that company,though relatively small,is pleasant_(deal)with.The players_(select)from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.wateraddingto dealselected小试牛刀1.So far this year we _(see)a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.2.I begged my uncle to teach me how _(ride)the bike.3.Hi,lets go skating,Sorry,I am busy now.I _(fill)in an application form.4.Deeply （move）,I thanked her again and again.5.It took years of work _(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.have seento rideam fillingmovedto reduce6.Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I _(leave)my book in the cafe.7.I am going to see the dentist and get my false teeth （fix）.8._(learn)more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.9.He was very happy about his purchase and (think)the price was reasonable.10.At this moment the bell rang,（announce）the end of class.had leftfixedTo learnannouncingthought11.The teacher came into the classroom （follow）by his students.12.The student corrected his paper carefully,(follow)the professors suggestions.13.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable_(hold).14.When fat and salt (remove)from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.15.People （live）in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.followedfollowingto holdare removedliving16.Here are some new computer programs （design）for home buildings.17.It was raining lightly when I (arrive)in Yangshuo.18.The desire to travel started off as a way _(have)something to expect.19.With winter （come）on,its time to buy warm clothes.20.With the money （lose）,he couldnt buy any ticket.designedarrivedto havecominglost21.Anxiously,she took out the dress and tried it on,only _(find)it didnt fit.22.（pass）a post office,I stopped （buy）some stamps.23.Were （please）to listen to her （please）voice.24.We (tell)that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week.25.(walk)is a good form of exercise for both men and women.to findPassingto buypleasedpleasingwere toldWalkingHomework改错：改错：1.I am excited,hope to make good use of this opportunity.2.We should not be addicted to the Internet,or well get our life and study destroying.3.In order to stay healthy,teens should avoid spend too much time in front of the computer and do more exercise.4.I won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school last year.5.Felt hungry,we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.6.Take all these factors into consideration,I sincerely hope that I can get help from you.7.In my mind,he is someone interesting in traveling,swimming,and playing table tennis.When I was a ten-year-old girl，I was once asked to deliver a speech 1._（title）“A Real Test in My Life”，to talk before the whole class!Just imagine how terribly shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me.I had no other choice，though.First I was to draft the speech and that was just a piece of cake for me，because I was a good writer-something to pride myself in.But the hard part 2._(lie)in my oral presentation.To read from the paper 3._(forbid).I had to give the speech from my memory and in front of such a big audience!A real trial began when I stood on the platform with my legs 4._ (tremble)and my mind blank.How much time had passed by，I didnt know.My listeners were still waiting，patiently and without any signs of rushing me.Gradually I found myself back，giving out my speech with difficulty.Finally I finished.After what seemed to be a hundred years，I found my audience 5.(applaud).I made it!From then on，my fear of talking before an audience disappeared.Actually with my confidence building up，I now turn out to be a great speaker.6._(look)back，I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear;overcome it，and we will be able to achieve our goals.