(文末附答案)2022届高中英语动名词重点知识归纳.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语动名词重点知识归纳单选题1、My brother advised me in class.A . pay attention to listen to the teacherB . pay attention to listening to the teacherC . to pay attention to listen to the teacherD . to pay attention to listening to the teacher2、一 I regret you that you failed the exam.一 I deserve it. How I regret my teacher, s advice!A . telling; not followingB . to tell; not followingC . to tell; not to followD . telling; not to follow3、After into more than 50 languages, SpongeBob SquarePants,also simply as SpongeBob hasearned numerous awards including four Emmy Awards.A . translating; being referred toB . having been translated; referring toC . translated; referring toD . being translated; referred to4、What made the boy annoyed most was to go sightseeing alone.A . his not allowingB . his not being allowedC . his being not allowedD . having not been allowed 5、一 I regret you that you have been fired, John.一 OK, I am out of work now. But you will regret the decision one day.A . telling; makingB . to tell; to makeC . telling; to makeD . to tell; making 6、to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one5 s skin.A . ExposedB . Having exposedC . Being exposedD . After being exposed 7、This movie is so moving that it is well worthA . to watchB . being watchedC . watchingD . to be watched 8、At the news of the accident, the girl can, t help worried.A . to getB . gotC . gettingD . to be got 9、一I really appreciate to spend holiday with you on this nice island.一It's my pleasure.A . have timeB . having timeC . to have timeD . to having time 10、We do not permit in the office, so we do not permit him here.A . to smoke, to smokeB . smoking, to smokeC . smoking, smokingD . to smoke, smoking2022届高中英语动名词_022参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查不定式和动名词。句意：我哥哥建议我上课认真听讲。advise sb to do建议某人做某事；pay attention to doing注意做某事，故选D。2、答案：B解析：考查非谓动词。句意：我很遗憾地告诉你，你考试不及格。-这是我应得的。我真后悔没有听从老师的 建议！ regret to do sth ”遗憾地要做某事”，regret not doing sth ”后悔没做过某事”。在结合句意。故选B 项。3、答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在被翻译成50多种语言后，SpongeBob SquarePants,又名海绵宝宝，赢得了包括四 次艾美奖在内的众多奖项。介词after后接动名词作宾语，SpongeBob SquarePants与translate之间是被动关 系，而且被翻译成多种语言和获奖几乎同时发生，没有明显的先后顺序，所以第一空用being translated, SpongeBob SquarePants与refer to之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应该用过去分词表示被动，所以第二空用 referred to,故 D 项正确。4、答案：B解析：考查动名词。句意：最让那个男孩生气的是不允许他一个人去观光旅行。本句是what引导的主语从句，根据 句意，小男孩不被允许，所以用被动形式，动名词的否定在其前否定，故选B项。5、答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：一我遗憾地告诉你，你被解雇了，约翰。一好吧，我现在不工作了。但是总有一天你 会后悔做出这个决定的。regret后既可以接不定式又可以接动名词，regret to do为遗憾地去做某事，regret doing是后悔做了某事。根据句意。故选D。6、答案：C解析：考查主语及被动语态。句意：在阳光底下暴露太长时间对皮肤不好。分析句子结构，可知will之前部分为主语, 应使用名词或动名词做主语。A为过去分词，D为介词短语，均不具备名词特征，故排除；分析expose 一词, 语境中指的是人被暴露在太阳光底下，应为被动语态，而B使用主动语态，且完成时不符合语境。而C为动名 词作主语，且使用被动语态，综上应选C。7、答案：C解析：考查动名词。句意：这部电影非常感人，值得一看。sth. be well worth doing是固定短语，意为“某物值得一 做”，是主动表被动，因此空格处用动名词，作宾语，故选C。8、答案：C解析：考查动名词。句意：听到事故的消息，女孩禁不住担心起来。固定搭配can，t help doing sth.(情不自禁地做 某事)，用动名词(doing)形式。故选C项。9、答案：B解析: 考查固定短语。句意：我真地很喜欢有时间和你在这个漂亮的岛上放松。我很荣幸。此处为固定搭配 appreciate doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事” ,根据句意说明和你在这里放松是已经发生的事情，故使用完成式。 故选B。10、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们办公室不允许吸烟，所以我们不允许他在这里吸烟。permit doing sth表示“允 许做某事”，permit sb to do sth表示“允许某人做某事”，故选B项。