(文末附答案)2022届高中英语被动语态总结(重点)超详细.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语被动语态总结（重点）超详细单选题1、In 1913,Frost' s first book of poems, A Boyt s Will,by a famous publishing house and became a great success later.A . have been publishedB . has been publishedC . were publishedD . was published2、By the time the police arrived, the old man dead already, with a gun in his hand.A . was foundB . had foundC . foundD . has been found3、 Only when your identity has been checked.A . you are allowed toB . you will be allowed inC . will you allow inD . will you be allowed in4、The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it 18 years ago.A . set upB . is set upC . was set upD . will be set up5、When and where to build the new factory yet.A . is not decidedB . are not decidedC . has not decidedD . have not decided6、The news of the earthquake when a large quantity of relief supplies to the disaster-stricken area.A . has hardly been spread; was deliveredB . was hardly spread; were deliveredC . had hardly spread; were deliveredD . had hardly spread; was delivered7、The farewell party the graduates had been looking forward to yesterday evening at last.A was heldB . was to holdC . being heldD . be held8、John as well as the other children who no parents good care of in the village.A . have; is being takenB . have; has takenC . has; is takenD . has; have been taken9、There are some seemingly insignificant matters that, when in time, can become bigger ones later on.A . aren't dealt withB . not dealt withC . having dealt withD . being dealt with10、一Why do you look so worried?An earthquake broke out in Jiujiang. The whole research uncompleted since.A has been leftB . leftC . was leftD . has left2022届高中英语被动语态_009参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：1913年，弗罗斯特的第一本诗集男孩的遗嘱由一家著名出版社出版，后来获得 了巨大成功。A. have been published已经被出版（现在完成时态的被动语态）；B. has been published已经被 出版（现在完成时态的被动语态）；C. were published被出版（一般过去时态的被动语态）；D. was published被出版（一般过去时态的被动语态）。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，根据and后面 的became可知，句子用一般过去时态。句子的主语和谓语动词之间为动宾关系，所以要用一般过去时态的被 动语态。主语为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选Do2、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：警察赶到时，发现老人死了，手里拿着枪。根据主句可知，主句动作不强调已经完成, 只是说明某个时候的状况，且主句是be的系表形式或者是表示像know, find, believe等表示认知的持续性动词, 往往用一般时态。结合从句“By the time the police arrived,”时态可以判断，用一般过去时。句中主语the old man与动词find之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。3、答案：D解析：考查倒装句、时态和语态。句意：只有当你的身份被检查后，你才能被允许进入。分析句子可知，“Only”放 在句首,强调状语从句“when your identity has been checked",此时句子应用部分倒装,主句陈述的是将来 的动作且“you”和“allow”之间为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，正常形式为“you will be allowed in”，部分倒装将“will”提前,故空格处应填"will you be allowed in" o故选D项。4、答案：C解析: 考查动词时态语态。句意：中国国际搜救队成立18年来，为世界各地的灾民带来了帮助和希望。根据“18 years agon可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词短语set up意为“建立”，和主语构成被动关系。故选C。5、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：何时何地建新工厂还没有决定。When and where作主语时，谓语动词用单数。根据上下文 可知是表示被动。故A正确。6、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：地震的消息一传开，大量的救灾物资被运送到灾区。第一空，为固定句式hardlywhen表示“一就”，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；第二空，从句应用一般过去时， 主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故用一般过去时态的被动语态,主语是a large quantity of relief supplies,后面 的谓语动词用单数形式。故选Do7、答案：A解析：考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：毕业生们盼望已久的告别晚会终于在昨天晚上举行了。分析句子结构可 知，"the graduates had been looking forward ton为省略了 that的定语从句，主句缺少谓语动词，主语The farewell party和hold为被动关系，需用被动语态；结合时间状语“yesterday evening”可知,要用一般过去时;主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。空处需填was held。故选A。8、答案：A解析: 考查定语从句和主谓一致以及被动语态语法点。句意：约翰和其他没有父母的孩子一样在村里被照顾得很好。句子的主干是ohngoodcareof。约翰被照顾得很好。所以后面一空从主谓一致角度讲，应该使用单数作谓 语动词。加上被动语态的一般现在时态的意义因此选填is being taken。who引导的是定语从句，根据句意，应 该做children的定语，先行词为复数，故谓语动词为复数动词。故填have。故选A。小提示：此题主要是看主谓一致的用法，和被动语态的用法。约翰为句子主干，因是单数故谓语动词为单数，加之这些 无父无母的孩子是被照顾的对象，故用被动语态。The other children先行词为复数，故定语从句谓语动词为复 数，故填have。9、答案：B解析：考查时态，语态和省略。句意：有些看似微不足道的事情，如果不及时处理，就会变成大问题。when引导的 是时间状语从句，空格处意为“那些事情不及时处理”，由前面的are可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语 matters是复数，用they指代，且matters是被处理，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，为they are not dealt with,时间状语从句中的主语和主句主语一致且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，即 省略they are,因此空格处是not dealt with,故选Bo10、答案：A解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：你为什么看起来这么担心？九江发生了地震。整个研究一直没有完成。根 据后文since可知应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为 research,助动词用has。故选A。