江苏省南通市海安市实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

22级高一期中检测英语第一部分：听力（共2小节），满分30分第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man offer the woman?A. A raincoat. B. A ride. C. An umbrella.2. Where did the woman go?A. Nowhere. B. The doctor's. C. The railway station.3. Which of the following satisfies the man?A. The kitchen. B. The bedroom. C. The bathroom.4. What is the weather like?A. Freezing and wet. B. Sunny and warm. C. Sunny but windy.5. What is the woman looking for?A. A nice magazine. B. A shopping list. C. A good movie.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What is the woman going to do?A. Prepare lunch. B. Have a party. C. Go to a friend.7. What does the woman still need?A. A tie. B. Some flowers. C. Some candies.8. What should one do when he goes to a friend's house fbr the first time?A. Take something. B. Get dressed up. C. Have dinner.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Daughter and father. B. Husband and wife. C. Boyfriend and girlfriend.10. Why will not Michael come here?A. He has a fever. B. He will go to see a film.C. He is busy taking care of his mother.11. Where will the man go after the dinner?A. Go to see Michael. B. Go fbr a walk with his wife.C. Go to see a film with his wife.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现结果，新的研究表明，即使是一个简单的 锻炼计划也可以帮助有轻度记忆问题的老年人。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第段 " But the U.S. government-supported research marks the longest study of whether exercise makes any difference once memory starts to decline.（但这项由美国政府支持的研究是对记忆力衰退后 运动是否会产生影响进行的最长时间的研究。）”可知，这项研究主要专注于运动是否会对记忆力衰退有影 响。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “In the research, the participants were divided into two groups and half of them did aerobic exercises, while the rest did stretching and balance movements that raised their heart rates a little.（在研究中， 参与者被分为两组，其中一半人做有氧运动，而其余的人做伸展运动和平衡运动，这些运动可以稍微提高 他们的心率。）”可知，这两组人所进行的运动形式不相同。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 “ Maria Carrillo is the Alzheimer's Association chief scientific officer. She said earlier research has found regular physical activity of any kind may reduce damaging inflammation and increase blood flow to the brain. She added that the new study is especially interesting because the COVID-19 pandemic began halfway through the study.（ Maria Carrillo是阿尔茨海默症协会的首席科学官。她说，早期的研究已经发现，任何形式 的定期体育活动都可以减少破坏性炎症，增加大脑的血流量。她补充说，这项新研究特别有趣，因为 C0VID-19大流行是在研究中途开始的。）”可知，Maria Carrillo觉得这项研究发现很有意义。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “Baker will lead an even larger study of older adults to see if adding exercise to other steps such as a healthy diet, brain games and social activities may reduce the risk of dementia. （Baker好领导 一项更大规模的老年人研究，看看在健康饮食、脑力游戏和社交活动等其他步骤中增加锻炼是否可以降低 患痴呆症的风险。）”可推断，Baker将进一步研究如何降低患痴呆症的风险。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Good study habits will contribute to a successful academic future. Good study habits lead to good grades, and good grades lead to applications for better colleges and universities. 16.To be successful, the first thing you need to do is to take responsibility for your actions. 17, Youractions today will decide what will happen tomorrow and even in the near future.The most important thing to learn to succeed in the classroom is to make full use of your time outside the classroom. Review your class notes and the proper chapters in your textbooks. 18. Some students workbetter in the morning, while some can study better in the afternoon, or at night. If you prepare for your lessons in advance, you will be more relaxed in classes.19. Do not be satisfied with your own school textbooks. Ask questions and do your own research.Share your knowledge and listen to others. When you share your knowledge, you help others increase their knowledge. As an unexpected result, when you help others, you learn more.When you put your best effort into your work, you are already a success. When you follow these study habits successfully, you will develop a sense of satisfaction. This will provide you with a strong feeling of pride because of your achievement. Your good grades will give you confidence fbr the future. 20.A. Always challenge yourself.B. This in turn will lead to a great career.C. Different people work better at different times.D. These habits will contribute to a successful and happy future.E. Once this is done, move to the second most important project.F. Make sure to look fbr help immediately or you may fall behind.G. You are the only one who can decide your own important thing and how to use your time.【答案】16.B17. G 18. C 19.A20. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出好的学习习惯对学生来说非常重要，并建议我们应该养成哪些习惯， 以及这些习惯的好处。【16题详解】根据上文 “Good study habits will contribute to a successful academic future. Good study habits lead to good grades, and good grades lead to applications fbr better colleges and universities.（良好的学习习惯将有助于学业 的成功。好的学习习惯会带来好成绩，好成绩能申请更好的学院和大学）”可知，良好的学习习惯有助于学 业，带来好成绩，继而带来好职业。B项“这反过来又会带来好事业”。故选B。【17题详解】根据上文 “To be successful, the first thing you need to do is to take responsibility fbr your actions（要想成功,你 需要做的第一件事就是为你的行为负责）”可知，我们要为自己的行为负责，因为我们是唯一一个可以决定 自己大小事情的人。G项“你是唯一一个可以决定你自己的重要事情和如何利用你的时间的人”符合题意。故选Go【18题详解】 根据下文 “ Some students work better in the morning, while some can study better in the afternoon, or at night.（有些学生在早上学习更好，而有些学生在下午或晚上学习更好）”可知，不同的人最佳学习时段是不一样的。 由此推知，上文提到了最佳学习时段。C项“不同的人在不同的时间工作得更好”符合题意，下文是对选 项内容的具体说明。故选C。【19题详解】 空处为本段主旨句。根据下文 “Do not be satisfied with your own school textbooks. Ask questions and do your own research.（不要满足于你自己的教科书。问问题，做自己的研究）”可知，我们不能满足于课本知识, 要勇于挑战自己。A项“总是挑战自己”可以作为本段主旨句。故选A。【20题详解】 本段为总结段落，空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文u When you follow these study habits successfully, you will develop a sense of satisfaction. This will provide you with a strong feeling of pride because of your achievement. Your good grades will give you confidence for the future.（当你成功地遵循这些学习习惯时，你会产生一种满足 感。这会为你的成就带来强烈的自豪感。你的好成绩会给你未来的信心）”推知，下文继续陈述养成这些好 习惯的好处。D项“这些习惯将有助于一个成功和幸福的未来”符合题意，承接上文。故选D。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（满分15分；共15小题，每小题1分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂When I was little and something difficult happened,! would look to my mother fbr comfort and guidance. She was always there fbr me, helping me 21 the issue.No matter what,my mom had a 22 outlook （人 生观）.At the time, I had no knowledge of the difficulties and 23 she had experienced. Growing up during the Great Depression, my mom lost two sisters and had to 24 her paraplegic （下身瘫痪的）youngest sister.To me, my mother defines resilience （快速恢复的能力）,She had such strong faith and was a very25 and positive person. Our house was like a central hub （核心、）fbr family and friends; no one ever left hungry or without feeling a bit 26 than they did when they arrived.As a child, one thing my mother would often say to me was, “this too shall pass." At first, I found this27 .What I was dealing with seemed like the most 28 thing ever! How would it get better? As I matured, I 29 she was right. Life moves on and we all have a 30 to move forward or back. She always chose to move forward.“This too shall pass” doesn*t mean that the problem will magically 31 Rather, it can lead to a very reflective thought process that 32 you to find inner strength to 33 the challenge at hand.So as you face difficulties and challenges. I 34 my mother's advice will help you choose to moveforward, find 35 and make the best of what life has to offer.21. A. work throughB. believe inC. focus onD. worry about22. A. simpleB. similarC. positiveD. new23. A. shameB. lossesC. argumentsD. competition24. A. remindB. trustC.respectD. support25. A. differentB. interestingC. givingD. normal26. A. saferB. busierC. smarterD. better27. A. annoyingB. frighteningC. surprisingD. appealing28. A. enjoyableB. difficultC. boringD. valuable29. A. realizedB. imaginedC. doubtedD. expected30. A. rightB. choiceC. responsibilityD. way31. A. changeB. developC. disappearD. continue32. A. forcesB. helpsC. warmsD. persuades33. A. answerB. acceptC. understandD. address34. A. agreeB. wonderC.hopeD. remember35. A. solutionsB. challengesC. resultsD. purposes【答案】21. A22. C23. B 24. D25. C 26. D 27. A28. B 29. A 30. BC 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者遇到困难和挑战时，母亲总是会说“This too shall pass”来鼓励作者继续前进，克服困难和挑战，充分利用生活所能提供的一切。【21题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她总是在我身边，帮我解决问题。A. work through解决，克服；B. believe in 相信；C. fbcus on 关注；D. worry about 担心 ° 根据前文“I would look to my mother for comfort and guidance. 可知，因为作者会会向母亲寻求安慰和指导，所以此处指母亲会帮助我解决问题。故选A。【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论如何，我妈妈都是乐观的。A. simple简单的；B. similar相似的；C. positive乐观的，积极的；D. new 新的。根据后文“She had such strong faith and was a very5 and positive person.”可知，作者的妈妈是一个乐观的人。故选C。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当时，我并不知道她所经历的困难和损失。A. shame羞愧；B. losses损失；C. arguments争论；D. competition竞争。根据空前“ the difficulties”可知，空处需用名词losses与之并列，表示 母亲经历的困难和损失。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲成长于大萧条时期，她失去了两个妹妹，不得不赡养截瘫的妹妹。A. remind 提醒;B. trust相信；C. respect 尊重;D. support 支持，赡养。根据后文“her paraplegic （下身瘫痪的）youngest sister.” 可知，此处指母亲不得不赡养下身瘫痪的妹妹。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她有着坚定的信念，是一个非常乐于助人和积极的人。A.different不同的；B.interesting有趣的；C. giving乐于助人的；D. normal正常的。对比空后“and positive person.”和句意可知， 作者母亲是一个乐于助人而且积极向上的人。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的房子就像家人和朋友的中心;离开时，没有人会感到饥饿，或者感觉比 刚来的时候好一点。A. safer更安全的；B.busier更忙碌的;C.smarter更聪明的;D.better更好的。根据前 文“Our house was like a central hub （核心）fdr family and friends;“可知，因为房子就像家人和朋友的中心，所 以离开时感觉比刚来时好一些。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我觉得这很烦人。A. annoying烦人的；B.frightening令人害怕的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D.叩pealing吸引人的。根据后文“How would it get better?”可知，作者对母亲说的 这句话“this too shall pass.“感至U厌烦。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我正在处理的事情似乎是有史以来最困难的事情！ A. enjoyable令人愉快的； B. difficult困难的；C.boring无聊的；D. valuable珍贵的。根据后文"How would it get better?”可知,作者询 问如何变得更好，由此可知，作者遇到了困难的事情。故选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我成熟后，我意识到她是对的。A. realized意识至U； B.imagined想象；C. doubted 怀疑；D. expected期待。根据前文“As【matured”可知，作者成熟后，意识到母亲做的事情是对的。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活在继续，我们都有前进或后退的选择。A.right权力；B.choice选择； C.responsibility责任；D.way方法。根据后文“She always chose to move forward.”可知，此处指在生活中的选 择。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这也会过去”并不意味着问题会神奇地消失。A.change改变；B. develop发展； C. disappear消失；D. continue继续。结合妈妈说的这句话“This too shall pass”可知，此处指问题不会神奇地 消失。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，它可以导致一个非常反思的思维过程，帮助你找到内在的力量来应对手 头的挑战。A.fbrces强迫；B. helps帮助；C.warms使变暖；D.persuades说服。根据前文“it can lead to a very reflective thought process”可知，此处指形成一个思维过程帮助你。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.answer回答；B.accept接受;C.understand明白;D.address处理，应对。 根据后文“the challenge at hand”可知，此处指应对挑战。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我母亲的建议能帮助你选择前进，找到解决办法，充分利用生活所能提 供的一切。A.agree 同意；B.wonder 想知道；C.hope 希望；D.remember 记得。根据前文“So as you face difficulties and challenges可知，作者表示当面对困难和挑战时，希望母亲的建议会有帮助。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.sokitions解决方案；B.challenges挑战；C.results结果；D.purposes目的。结合前一句可知，此处指找到应对困难和挑战的解决方案。故选A。第二节 语法填空(满分15分；共10小题，每小题1.5分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When you step into a new environment, fitting in means making more friends and 36 (get) morechances to live a happier life. Here 37 (be) some advice that can help you.Firstly, confidence plays 38 important part and attracts most people. You 're expected to spend some time 39 (think) about your strengths. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step.Secondly, 40 (kind) is the bridge 41 your own happiness. Always give more than you receive, and remember a person 42 cares for others is popular everywhere. Thirdly, be active in different group 43 (activity)，which can help you add more friends to your circle and see how much they like you.Last but not least, a pleasant smile costs the least and does the 44 (much).If you follow what is mentioned above, you 45(accept)by people around you.【答案】36. getting37. is 38. an39. thinkingkindness40. to 42. who#thatactivities43. most 45. will be accepted【解析】【分析这是一篇说明文。文章主要就进入新的环境，如何结交更多的朋友提出了一些建议。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你进入一个新的环境，适应意味着结交更多的朋友，有更多的机会过上更快乐 的生活。结合句意表示“意味着做某事”可知短语为mean doing sth., and连接并列动名词。故填getting。【37题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你。此处陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为不可数名词 advice,谓语用单数。故填is。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：首先，自信扮演着重要的角色，吸引着大多数人。结合句意表示“扮演着重要的角色” 短语为play an important part, important的发音为元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你需要花些时间思考自己的长处。此处为spend time doing,表示“花费时间做某 事”，用动名词做宾语。故填thinking。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：其次，善良是通向幸福的桥梁。名词做主语，kindness抽象名词，不可数。故填kindness。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：其次，善良是通向幸福的桥梁。结合句意表示“通往的桥梁”短语为the bridge to.一故填tOo【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：永远给予多于接受，记住一个关心别人的人到哪里都是受欢迎的。此处为定语从句修饰先行词person,先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：第三，积极参加各种小组活动，这可以帮助你增加更多的朋友到你的圈子，看看他们有多喜欢你。activity为可数名词，结合上文various可知用复数形式。故填activities。【44题详解】考查最高级。句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，一个愉快的微笑花费最少，回报最多。结合上文the least可知用much最高级形式。故填mosto【45题详解】考查时态语态。句意：如果你遵循上面提到的，你会被周围的人接受。if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主 将从现”原则，且accept与主语you构成被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故填w川be accepted。【点睛】第四部分：词汇和短语运用（共两小节，满分20分）第一节：根据汉语提示或首字母提示，用词汇正确形式填空。（共10小题，满分10分，每题 1分）Hearing the bad news, the man（爆发）with anger.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】exploded【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：听到这个坏消息，那人勃然大怒。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词。陈 述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填exploded。46. People in the world once rushed to America because of its（独特的）culture.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】unique【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：世界上的人们曾经因为美国独特的文化而涌向美国。名词cullure前用形容词 修饰。根据汉语提示及句意，故填unique。47. Our plan needs to be（灵活的）enough to meet the needs of everyone.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】flexible【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的计划需要有足够的灵活性，以满足每个人的需要。根据汉语提示可知， flexible灵活的，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填flexible。48. The salesgirl looked at him for a second, and then（辨认出）him.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】recognized#recognised【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：女售货员看了他一会儿，然后认出了他。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。结合汉语提示及句意，故填recognized/recognisedoThe emergency broke out last night, causing more than ten（死亡）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】deaths【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：昨晚发生了紧急情况，造成十多人死亡。ten后跟名词的复数，“死亡”的名词 是 death,复数是 deaths。故填 deaths。49. As soon as the war was declared, many men v for the army.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】volunteered#olunteered【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：战争一宣布，许多人自愿参军。分析句子可知，此处为主句中谓语动词的填入， 根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词volunteer "志愿，自愿做”，满足句意要求，结合从句动词was 可知，该句应为一般过去时。故填volunteered。50. The revolutionists of the older generation made great c to our country's struggle for the independence.什艮据首字母单词拼写）【答案】contributions#ontributions【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：老一辈的革命家为我国争取独立的斗争作出了巨大贡献。make contributions to对作出贡献。根据首字母提示及句意，故填contributions。51. She suffered a terrible pain in her knees, which made it impossible fbr her to continue to be a p tennisplayer.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】professional#rofessional【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的膝盖剧烈疼痛，这使她无法继续成为一名职业网球运动员。空格处用形 容词作定语，修饰名词短语tennis player,由"tennis player"可知,此处是指“职业网球运动员”，空格处 意为“职业的"，由首字母提示p可知，是professional,故填professional。52. It was very a for me to be punished by my teacher in class.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】ashamed#shamed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在课堂上受到老师的惩罚，我感到非常羞愧。根据句意以及首字母提示可知