高中英语高考完形填空常用动词汇总（共60组）.doc

高考英语完形填空常用动词41“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a filmwatch TV2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨 3“叫” cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气 quarrel大吵4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达question审问5“答” answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复6 “听” listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写” dictate听写write sth 写 describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down 写下，记下8“拿/放” take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑 （无方向性） fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放 lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推 9 “抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10 “打” hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11 “扔” throw扔drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇12 “送” send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行13 “摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠/embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in ones arms14 “踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15 “行” walkrunclimbjumpskip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/goenter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16 “坐” sit downbe seatedseat oneselftake a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17 “睡/休息” lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on ones stomachstay in bedhave a resttake a nap打盹be asleepbendturn over翻身18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声）laughburst into laughterburst out laughing19“哭” cryshed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears/burst out crying20“找/查” find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt forsearch forseek/ seek forin search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp.for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装get changed换衣服be in redTake off脱 remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drinksip吮吸have a mealhave suppertoasttastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得” getobtainacquire获得知识和技能gainpossess24“失” lose 丢了 be lost/be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great lossdiedie off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有” have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappearbemissing /gone27“增/减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduceincrease/decrease28“买/卖” buypurchaseaffordpaypay offpay forsellon salebargainBill /cheque /cash/credit cardnotes/ coinsdiscounts29“存在/消失”come into beingexistappearsurviveliveshowturn upDisappeardiedie outpass awaybe out of sight30 “变化” developimprovebecomegrowgo+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colourchange /change intoreform31 “认识的过程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow /learn realizeUnderstand rememberbe familiar withrecallreciteapplyto32“成功/失败”make itsucceedmake progresscome truerealize ones dreamwinLosefail to dofailuredefeatsuffer loss beatturn sth.Into reality33“努力” try /managemake effortsattemptdo ones bestdo as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations on sbcelebrateobserve 庆祝 get together 聚会35赞美/批评 praisethink highly of /blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb.for sth.have a low opinion of sbSpeak ill of36喜/恶likelovebe fond ofbe keen onbe crazy aboutadorebe intoprefer enjoyin favor ofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturn off37判断Thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt38到达 arrive atreachreturn toget tostay in spvisitleaveleave foron ones way toupon ones arrivalon doing sth39受伤 hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedget burntsuffer fromsuffer a loss40损坏 damagedestroyruinbreak downbe brokencrash41修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecover oneself42支持/反对 agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturn downbe againstelectvote for/ against43 做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcover uncovercooker44 建议 advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+costsb+spend+ in doing sthSb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at ones expense46 省/存钱save /save upset asideputawayspare no effort/ time47 参加take part injoin /join inattendcompete in/ for/against48控告 accuse sb.ofcharge sb.With49 救治 help /help outsave /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb.Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sthhelp sb with sthassist sb in doing sth50敬佩 admirerespectshow respect for/toadoreenvy /be jealousyin honor of51逃避ran awayescape fromfleehide52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb.From doing sthforbid doing sth. Banprohibit53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sthsolvesettle54 效仿copyimitatelearn fromlearn54 爆发/发生come abouthappen totake placebreak outburst out go offexplosion55安装/装备fastenfixsetequipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有 56 追求 pursuitran afterseek afterchasecatch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心beconsideratetowards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to dobe going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seemappear look likeas ifas though60 开办/关闭 openstartset upclose/close upendclose down