河南省TOP二十名校2022-2023学年高三上学期调研模拟卷二英语试题含答案.pdf

2022-2023 学年高三年级 TOP 二十名校调研模拟卷二高三英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共 8 页，考试时间 120 分钟，卷面总分 150 分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。3.全部答案写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why will the man change the appointed time?A.He had to overwork.B.He forgot the time.C.He didnt know the meeting place.2.What does the man think of the womans cooking?A.Not so amazing.B.Quite goodC.Just so-so.3.When will they move into the house?A.On July 3.B.On July 5.C.On July 7.4.What will the woman do this weekend？A.Go to the concert.B.Visit her brother.C.Attend to her nephew.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about？A.The promising applicant.B.A disappointing interview.C.Working experience.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、BCC 空个选项中选出最佳选项；联标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有嗽间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.How will the woman go to work？A.By bus.B.By car.C.On foot.7.How long will it take the woman to go to school by bus？A.More than 30 minutes.B.30 minutes.C.Less than 30 minutes.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Whats the weather probably like these days?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.9.What does the government suggest？A.Going fishing.B.Living in the open area.C.Staying at home.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.How many other people will the man have dinner with on Saturday night?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.11.What will the speakers do before watching the new movie?A.Visit the museum.B.Go dancing.C.Go riding.12.Why does the woman like New York?A.There are more friends here.B.She likes to live a busy life.C.There are famous museums.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What do we know about the man?A.He has no concept of the band.B.He wants to form a band.C.He was a member of the band.14.How long has the man played base guitar?A.For 5 years.B.For 6 years.C.For 15 years.15.Why does the man play music?A.Its his full-time job.B.Its his hobby and relaxation.C.Its a way to experience life.16.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Interviewer and interviewee.B.Former classmates.C.Mother and son.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What does the speaker think of the professors?A.Outstanding.B.FriendlyC.Strict.18.When can you take part in the after-school activities?A.At 3:30 p.m.B.At 4:30 p.m.C.At 5:30 p.m.19.Whats the tallest building?A.The teaching building.B.The library.C.The Lab building.20.Who may this speaker be？A.Fresh students.B.Graduates.C.Professors.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中 C 选出最佳选项。ABoracay,PhilippinesBoracay is a tiny island and its main attraction is“White Beach”,a perfect postcard whitesand beach surrounded by palm trees,dive shops,bars and restaurants.Our favourite seat toenjoy the sunset is“Diniwid Beach”located to the north of White Beach.After the perfect sunset,choose a bar to enjoy live music and party all night long.Santorini,GreeceSantorini offers a unique landscape of beaches in exotic（异国的）colors of black，red，andwhite,a product of volcanic sand.Imagine swimming in the warm mythic Aegean sea,withvolcano and sunsets as a backdrop.The island architecture is very distinctive,churches are builtinto caves and the whitewashed houses,blue-domed churches and paved paths are astonishinglybeautiful.Lofoten Island,NorwayThe Lofoten Islands are a spectacular sight indeed.With deep fjords（峡湾）and splendidmountains,this is a wilderness unequalled in its beauty,where giant sea eagles soar.Milder inclimate than their position suggests,visitorsare attracted to the islands to experience theNorthern Lights and Midnight Sun.Saint John Island.CaribbeanLife moves at a slower pace here.It is a place where wildlife abounds（大量存在）and all ispatpeace.The National Park dominates here,covering more than half of the island.It is just ninemiles from one end to the other and with countless bird species to spot and dolphins in the warmCaribbean waters,its no surprise that this is a destination that draws nature lovers.This is a placeto rest and relax.21.What can you do on Boracay island?A.See giant sea eagles soar.B.See churches built into caves.C.Spot various birds and dolphins.D.Enjoy live music and party all night.22.Where can you experience Abe Northern Lights and Midnight Sun?A.On Boracay island.B.On Santorini island.C.On Lofoten island.D.On Saint John island.23.What is the purpose of the text？A.To introduce.B.To inform.C.To advertise.D.To persuade.BRobbie Gay is a young boy with a kind heart.He had a horrible start to life,hospitalizedtwice with brain injuries before entering the gster（寄养）care system.When he was finallyadopted by his parents,he was so hurt by his experiences that he was unable to cry.However，he found therapy（治疗）in a most unlikely placehis local animal shelter.Therehe took comfort in caring for the older dogs whod been left behind.“People don”t want olderdogs.They only want puppies，Robbie explained.His ability to empathize（移情）with the olderdogs obviously comes from his own shocking experience,as his mom shared,He knows what itslike not to be loved and cared for.Now in a safe and loving home,hes able to open his heart completely to these unfortunatedogs and practice compassion.It was this kindness that led him to find his tears again when oneof his foster dogs died.One of the difficulties in caring for the older dogs is that many dont stay alive for long.ButRobbie insists on staying with them right up until they pass away,as he quite rightly says,“I dontthink of when theyre going,I think of how they feel right now.Robbie is unusual in that he not only wants to care for aging dogs,he also hopes to fosterchildren when he grows up.He truly shows compassion and understanding,even if it leaves himheartbroken when his four-legged friends depart too soon.Hopefully,Robbie will continue tocare for others,through his beautiful heart,continue to heal and feel loved with his wonderfulfurry family and the human one!24.What made Robbie care for older dogs in his local animal shelter?A.His childhood dream.B.His studying background.C.His early experience.D.His familys encouragement.25.Which of the following can best describe Robbie?A.Generous and caring.B.Confident and creative.C.Energetic and active.D.Ambitious and considerate.26.What does Robbie care most while looking after the old dogs?A.Where they came from.B.When they will pass away.C.Why they were left behind.D.How they feel at the moment.27.What is the best title for the text?A.A Boy Suffering a lot.B.A Boy with a Terrible LifeC.ABoy Finding His Tears.D.A Boy Caring for Older DogsCDuring the pandemic,when going to the gym wasnt a safe option,people began exploringvirtual workouts（虚拟训练）from home.Many of them now say they wont go back.It has helpedmany people.Linda Munson,56,has worked a desk jol from home since the shutdown.Shes never beenmuch of a gym person.In 2021,she was hospitalized with COVID and diagnosed with diabetes（糖尿病）.When her doctor told her she needed to focus more on her health，she said she couldntdo it.The doctor said,Well,well wait for you to hwe a heart attack.That was her wake-upcall.She started walking.One day,her son brought home a VR headset called an Oculus Quest.Munson discoveredthe popular fitness app Supernatural and was hooked.Supernatural lets you swing your arms attargets or stretch with a coach in front of you and in your ear while youre listening to music.Linda Munson exercises in her living room.She takes a deep breath after using Supernatural,saying many Supernatural users post selfies in a Facebook group after a workout and cheer foreach other.Currently,Supernatural membership offers hundreds of workouts and costs$179 peryear.The Ocults Quest headset needed to access it is$299.A handful of other workout apps madefor VR headsets are a bit cheaper.“Its worth it,Munson says.She lost 50 pounds in a year anddidnt have to take diabetes medicine and can now play with her active grandchildren in her yard.28.Why did people explore virtual workouts according to paragraph 1?A.It is not secure to go to the gym.B.It is too expensive to go to the gym.C.It is out of fashion to go to the gym.D.It costs too much time to go to the gym.29.When did Linda Munson realize she had to exercise?A.When she suffered a heart attack.B.When she was diagnosed with diabetes.C.When she has worked a desk job from home.D.When her doctor predicted she would suffer a heart attack.30.Why did Linda Munson start to use Supernatural?A.Her son advised her to use it.B.Her doctor forced her to use it.C.She became interested in it by accident.D.Her grandchildren wanted her to play with them.31.What is Linda Munsons attitude towards the app?A.Negative.B.Approving.C.Doubtful.D.Disappointed.DStudent scientists from the Indian Institute of Technology Madras recently demonstrated thepower of combining hardware with artificial intelligence by developing a water assessmentdevice,The team won the$200,000 top prize at IBMs Global Call For Code Challenge for 2021for their innovative technology.Developed by the team that calls itself“Saaf Water,”the device has a lot of uses.The low-costdevice could help save millions of lives in India if deployed on the large-scale.It not only sensesdecontaminated（净化）water but also provides a comprehensive summary of the water qualitywhile suggesting purifying methods.Using IBM Cloud and IBM Watson.the students developed the tech to especially cater torural areas in India.Saaf Water was in theory when one of the developer,Hrishikesh Bhandarismother fell ll due to unknown consumption of contaminated water,which came from a publicground water source.When we came back to Goa,her treatment was going on and.the doctor said its due to avery rare disease caused due to polluted water,Bhandari told lndiatimes.Three months into hertreatment,Bhandari and her teammates decided to develop Saaf Water in hopes of preventingsuch kind of disasters.Saaf Water timely monitors the water and_informs the community in real time.In addition，Saaf Water also suggests purification（净化）methods that may be best for different locations andgeographies.Saaf Waters goal is simple and straightforward.With their breathtaking machine,they givelocal communities the power to save lives.The data is studied in real time by Saaf Water,whichdoes analysis of the contamination.32.What does the underlined word innovativein paragraph 1 mean?A.Strange.B.Contradictory.C.Fashionable.D.Revolutionary.33.How does the device work？A.It purifies drinking water directly.B.It separates dirty from clean water.C.It makes clean water from used water.D.It monitors the water and offers purification ways.34.What is Saaf Waters aim to develop the device?A.To finish an academic task.B.To help secure lives in local communities.C.To collect money for the poor.D.To raise peoples awareness of water safety.35.Where is the text most likely from?A.A diary.B.A novel.C.A magazine.D.A notebook.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Men and The Art of ListeningThe world today is moving at a so high pace that we rarely stop to listen to each other.Weve all been in conversations with someone who we felt wasnt listening.They may keeplooking at their watch or at other people around them.They nod and say yes-but we feel like astranger talking to a wall._36_.Its even more of an issue for us as men when it comes tohow we relate to one another.To listen is to love.Allowing someone to open up and share their life with us communicates the simpletruth:boo matter and I care about your life._37_.Being humble listeners does not mean thatour opinions or advice arent valuable.But it does mean that regularly demonstrating the simpleart of listening is part of doing everything in love._38_.When we are with someone who is processing something difficult,to listen with compassioncan often look like listening without feeling pressed to solve or advise.It comforts the one who istalking in a silent way.Women tend to be better at this form of listening.They can tall for hoursand not necessarily be focused on sharing information._39_.To listen is to be needed deep down._40_.K may look like getting something off your chest.or saying what you really thinkwithout fear of judgment or remarks.But we need friends we can complain to and confide in.Andwe need to be that friend to others,offering a compassionate,reliable ear.A.Listening with compassion.B.To listen,therefore,is to love another.C.To listen is to support some elsequietly.D.Instead,they are letting out everything in mind.E.Listening is a skill badly missing in todays world.F.We need to be able to talk freely with a friend and know weve been heard.G.We depend on it that someone may lend a hand if we are really in desperate trouble.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fiona Famous was a popular girl.She got on well with everyone and was so busy that she 41spend time with individual friends.However,she felt_42_;no other girl had so many friends.Everything_43_on National Friendship Day.Everyone had to make three_44_togive to their three best friends.Fiona enjoyed the task.When all the presents had been_45_,Fiona was the only one who had not_46_a present!She felt_47_and cried.How could itbe possible?No one_48_her as their best friend?Everyone came and_49_her for awhile.But all only_50_for a while.This was what Fiona had done so many times to others.Arriving home,Fiona asked her mother where she could_51_true friends.My dear,answered her mother,you cannot buy_52_with a smile or a few good words.If you really_53_true friends,you will have to give them real time and_54_.You must be available ingood and bad times.”“But I want to be everybodys friend！I need to share my_55_！Fiona claimed.“You cant be a close friend to everybody.There isnt enough time.Its only_56_to havesome truefriends.Others will be playmates,said her mother.Hearing this,Fiona_57_she had not been a true friend.She had_58_to payattention to everyone,but that was not enough.To be close friends,you need to be_59_,lander stand what others are_60_and support them.41.A.hardly41.A.hardly42.A.sad43.A.happened44.A.cakes45.A.donated46.A.received47.A.difficult48.A.promised49.A.congratulatedB.eventuallyB.confusedB.changedB.promisesB.replacedB.digestedB.terribleB.suspectedB.persuadedC.graduallyC.disappointedC.fadedC.presentsC.soldC.preparedC.easyC.perceivedC.remindedD.finallyD.blessedD.worsenedD.commentsD.sharedD.arrangedD.relaxingD predictedD.calmed50.A.interacted51.A.find52.A.knowledge53.A.deserve54.A.energy55.A.time56.A.natural57.A.realized58.A.refused59.A.grateful60.A.coming upB.stayedB.createB.skillsB.wantB.moneyB.beliefB.usualB.provedB.failedB.generousB.setting offC.watchedC.maintainC.friendsC.defendC.affectionC.dreamsC.possibleC.guessedC.decidedC.availableC.getting downD.studiedD.reserveD.appearanceD.collectD.preferenceD.giftsD.necessaryD.regrettedD.triedD.braveD.going through第二节（共