教育精品：定语从句 (6).ppt

TheAttributiveClause定语从句定语从句(一一)Attribute(定语定语)1.Heisanhonestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.3.Whatsyourtelephonenumber?4.Sheisabeautifulgirl.修饰；限定修饰；限定honestourtelephone找出下列句中的定语。找出下列句中的定语。beautifulyour Thepositionsoftheattribute:（定语的位置）定语的位置）1.Sheisabeautifulgirl.2.Sheisagirlwithlonghair.3.Sheisagirlwhoisbeautiful.通常情况下，通常情况下，单个词单个词作定语时要放作定语时要放于被修饰词的于被修饰词的前面前面，短语或从句短语或从句作作定语时要放于被修饰词的定语时要放于被修饰词的后面后面。在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句（句意：定语从句（句意：“的的”）被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“先行词先行词 ”。引导定语从句的词叫引导定语从句的词叫“关系词关系词 ”。HeisanEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs.定语从句定语从句先行词先行词关系代词关系代词关系词关系词关系副词关系副词:where when why定语从句定语从句关系代词：关系代词：who、whom、whose、which、that定语从句的位置定语从句的位置定语从句通常放在定语从句通常放在被修饰词之后被修饰词之后。e.g.Thisisthecarwhich he bought last year.先行词先行词定语从句定语从句关系代词关系代词(antecedent)(relative pronoun)(the attributive clause)1.引导定语从句。引导定语从句。2.代替先行词。代替先行词。3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。在定语从句中担当一个成分。关系词的三个作用关系词的三个作用:确定关系代词的步骤确定关系代词的步骤1.先找先行词，先找先行词，2.看先行词指的是人还是物。看先行词指的是人还是物。3.看关系词在从句中充当的成分看关系词在从句中充当的成分。关系代词（关系代词（who,whom,which,that,whose）的指代关系的指代关系指人指人指物指物在定语从句中的成分在定语从句中的成分who主语主语宾语宾语(可省略可省略)whom宾语宾语(可省略可省略)which主语主语宾语宾语(可省略可省略)that主语主语宾语宾语(可省略可省略)whose定语定语1.Thenurseiskind.2.Thenurselooksaftermysister.The nurse who/that looks after my sister is kind.照顾我妹妹的照顾我妹妹的那个护士很友善。那个护士很友善。合并下列句子合并下列句子照顾我妹妹的照顾我妹妹的1.ThegirlisfromAmerica.2.Icalledherjustnow.Thegirl(whom/that/who)I called just nowisfromAmerica.我刚才叫的我刚才叫的那个女孩来自美国。那个女孩来自美国。我刚才叫的我刚才叫的1.Heisreadingabook.2.ItsnameisGone with the Wind.Heisreadingabookwhosenameis Gone with the Wind.他正在看一本名叫他正在看一本名叫飘飘的书。的书。名叫名叫飘飘的的1.Theyretalkingaboutthefilm.2.Ihaveseenthefilm.Theyretalkingaboutthefilm(which/that)Ive seen.他们正在讨论我看过的那部电影。他们正在讨论我看过的那部电影。我看过的我看过的例例1.Theman_gaveyouthetalkyesterdayisourteacher.that/who指人:that/who(主语)例2:The boy_ the nurse is looking after is my friend.(who/whom/that)指人:who/whom/that(宾语,可省略)例3:The car_ is red was damaged yesterday.that/which指物:that/which(主语)例4:The question_ I dont understand is about grammar.(that/which)指物:that/which(宾语,可省略)例例5Thebook_coverisredismine.A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.thatB关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指人和关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指人和物时都用物时都用whose,whose,可理解为可理解为“的的”whose+nwhose+n.=the.=the n.ofn.of which/whom which/whomIamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.Ivereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.1.先行词为先行词为all,everything,nothing,2.something,anything,little,much等不等不3.定代词时。定代词时。2.先行词被先行词被all,every,no,some,any,few,little,much等修饰时。等修饰时。NOTE一、一、that和和which在指物的情况在指物的情况下一般都可以互换下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下但在下列情况下,一一般般用用that而而不用不用which。1.Thisisall_Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanything_youwant?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whatChoose the best answers:3.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.thatThisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。4.先行词被先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。修饰时。5.当先行词是当先行词是who,which,或主句是以或主句是以这些词开头时。这些词开头时。Whoisthegirlthatdrovethecar?2.Pleasetakethesecondchair_isoverthere.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that3.Thelastplace_wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it1.Whichisthebookyouboughtlastweek?A.whereB.thatC.whoD.which注：注：先行词有两先行词有两个，既有人也有物时，也只个，既有人也有物时，也只能用能用that。Weweretalkingaboutthepeopleandthingsthatwesawinourschool.用用which，不用不用that1.在非限制定语从句中。在非限制定语从句中。2.在介词之后（物用在介词之后（物用which，人用人用whom).3.有两个定语从句，其中一个从句关系代有两个定语从句，其中一个从句关系代词已用了词已用了that，另一个宜用另一个宜用which.This is the paper that I read every day and which I find so interesting.4.当先行词本身是当先行词本身是that.The predicate is that which is said of the subject.當先行詞是當先行詞是those,she,he,they等代等代詞時詞時,關係代詞用關係代詞用who.He who knows others is learned,and he who knows himself is wise.知人者智，自知者明。Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，世上无难事，只怕有心人。只怕有心人。1.Hedidall/everything_hecouldtohelpme.2.Thisisthe verything_Iamafter.3.Wetalkedaboutthe men and the things_werememberedatschool.4.Heisthe onlyman_candothework.5.Thisisthe firstthing_Iwanttosay.6.Heisthe finestman_Ihaveeverworkedwith.7.Whoistheman_spoketoyouatthegate.8.Whichisthestar_isnearesttotheearth.that,whichorwho?thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat1)Theman_Isawtoldmetowait.1.Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,whose,whichandthat.whom/who/that2)Lookattheboyandhisdog_arecomingthisway.that3)Tomisthefirstboy_lefttheroom.thatthat4)Hesawahouse_windowswereallbroken.whose5)Youcanreadanybook_Ihave.1)This is the longest train which I have ever seen.that 2)The radio which I bought it last week has gone wrong.去掉去掉it3)It was a meeting that importance I didnt realize at that time whoseCorrect the sentences:4)RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,thepriceofwhosewasveryreasonable.which5.MyfatherandMr.Smithtalkedaboutthingsandpersonswhotheyrememberedinthecountry.that 1.All_weneedistobesuppliedwithfoodandclothing.2.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom3.2.Theman_talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.4.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whatExercises:3.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory_youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.inwhereC./D.when4.Idontliketheway_youspeaktoher.A.thatB.inthatC.whoD.whose5.Themostimportantthing_weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing_Ihavesaid.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;that6.Shespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons_noneofushaseverheardof.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that7.Whoistheperson_istalkingabouttheaccident_happenedonHighway104?A.which;whichB.who;whatC.that;thatD.what;what1._isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.(NMET2001)A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.what2.Thefamousbasketballstar,_triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.(北京北京2002春季春季)A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who3.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,_shewantedtobe.（湖北（湖北2005）A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which4.Doyouhaveanyidea_isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?（辽宁（辽宁2005）A.thatB.whatC.asD.which5.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.（天津（天津2005）A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what6.Women_drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose_dont.（2006北京）北京）A.who;不填不填B.who;不填不填C.who;whoD.不填；不填不填；不填7.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,_wasbeyondhiswildestdream.(2007上海上海)A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it8.Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewaskepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad(2007上海春上海春)A.thatB.allthatC.allwhat D.which