牛津英语译林BUnitReading学习教案.pptx

会计学1牛津牛津(ni jn)英语译林英语译林BUnitReading第一页，共54页。第1页/共54页第二页，共54页。第2页/共54页第三页，共54页。第3页/共54页第四页，共54页。第4页/共54页第五页，共54页。第5页/共54页第六页，共54页。sinceevernorthernmarriedwifeblocksinceconj.自以来adv.曾经adj.北方(bifng)的，北部的adj.已婚的，结婚的n.(pl.wives)妻子n.街区prep.自以来Words review第6页/共54页第七页，共54页。overturn into pollutionfactorywasterealizeimproveprep.在期间把变成n.污染；污染物n.工厂(gngchng)n.废料；废品(=realise)vt.&vi.意识到；实现vt.&vi.改进，改善Words&phrases review第7页/共54页第八页，共54页。situationin some wayshoweverimpossiblebeforelonelyfrom time to timeanywayn.形势(xngsh)，情况在某种程度上adv.然而adj.不可能的adv.以前，过去，已经adj.孤独的，寂寞的不时，有时，偶尔adv.尽管，即使这样Words&phrases review第8页/共54页第九页，共54页。1.married2.block3.factory4.realize5.improve6.lonely7.from time to timea.sometimesb.know or understand something that you did not know beforec.make something betterd.a place where things are made by machinese.not happy because of being alonef.having a husband or wifeg.a group of buildings with streets on all sides第9页/共54页第十页，共54页。To infer(推断(tudun)general meaning from the title and the context To learn to retell the changes in Sunshine Town To learn the words and phrases in this interviewObjectives第10页/共54页第十一页，共54页。Important words:since,ever,northern,married,wife,block,since,over,pollution,factory,waste,realize,situation,however,impossible,before,lonely,anywayImportant phrases:get married,turn into,take action to,in some ways,from time to time第11页/共54页第十二页，共54页。Listen and answer 第12页/共54页第十三页，共54页。Listen to the interview and answer the following questions.1.How long has Mr Chen lived in Sunshine Town?2.Has the town changed a lot over the years.He has lived here since he was born.Yes.第13页/共54页第十四页，共54页。Read and answer Read the interview and finish the following exercises.第14页/共54页第十五页，共54页。Fill in the form.The changes in Sunshine TownIn the pastAt presentWhat we had/have in the townSome small _,shops,a _ and a _.A new _,a new _ and a large _.Water pollution A steel factory near the Sunshine River often put the _ into the river.The river is much _.FeelingOld friends often _ cards and Chinese chess _._ life is better.But he feels a bit _ from _.restaurantspost officecinemaparkshopping malltheatrecleanerplayIn some wayslonelytime to timetogetherwaste第15页/共54页第十六页，共54页。1.Mr Chen knows little about Sunshine Town.2.Mr Chen moved away from his parents when he got married.3.There is a large shopping mall in Sunshine Town now.第16页/共54页第十七页，共54页。4.The steel factory once put its waste into the Sunshine River.5.It is easy for Mr Chen to see his old friends now.6.Amazing changes have taken place in Sunshine Town.第17页/共54页第十八页，共54页。Sandy wants to learn more about the history of Sunshine Town.She is asking Millie some questions.Work in pairs.Complete their conversation.Sandy:Tell me more about your interview with Mr Chen,Millie.Has he lived in Sunshine Town all his life?Fill in the blanks.第18页/共54页第十九页，共54页。Millie:Yes.He first lived with his parents in the _ part of town,and then moved to another flat two _ away.Sandy:What was the town like in the past?Millie:There were some small _ and shops.Sandy:What did Mr Chen say about the town centre?northernblocksrestaurants第19页/共54页第二十页，共54页。Millie:Years ago,there was a _ and a _.Now theres a new park,a new _ and a large _.Sandy:Were there any factories in Sunshine Town?Millie:Yes.There was once a _ near the Sunshine River.post officecinemashopping malltheatresteel factory第20页/共54页第二十一页，共54页。第21页/共54页第二十二页，共54页。When I got married in 1965,my wife and I moved two blocks away and weve lived in this area since then.当我1965年结婚时，我和妻子搬到两个街区以外，此后一直(yzh)住在这里。get married 意思是“结婚(ji hn)”，也可以用 be married表示。My grandparents got married fifty years ago.我的祖父母是 50年前结的婚。第22页/共54页第二十三页，共54页。marry vi.&vt.结婚(ji hn)，嫁，娶They have been married for 15 years.(U2P28)marry sb.表示“嫁给某人；与.结婚(ji hn)”。例如：John married Mary last week.上星期约翰和玛丽结婚(ji hn)了。be/get married to sb.表示“与某人结婚(ji hn)”。例如：Jane was married to a doctor last month.上个月简和一位医生结婚(ji hn)了。第23页/共54页第二十四页，共54页。Rose got married to a teacher.罗斯和一位教师结婚了。marry sb.to sb.表示(biosh)“父母把女儿嫁给某人”或“为儿子娶媳妇”。例如：She married her daughter to a businessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。marry 作不及物动词时，往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。例如：She married very early.她很早就结婚了。第24页/共54页第二十五页，共54页。marry 一般不与介词 with连用。例如：她和一位老师结了婚。【误】She married with a teacher.【正】She married a teacher.【正】She was/got married to a teacher.若问某某是否结婚，而不涉及结婚的对象，可用be/get married的形式(xngsh)，相当于系表结构。例如：你结婚了吗？【误】Do you marry?/Have you married?【正】Are you married?/Have you got married?第25页/共54页第二十六页，共54页。Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.turn into 意思(y s)是“把变成”。He determined to(决心)turn failure into success.他决心转败为胜。He turned those sentences into English.他把那些(nxi)句子译成了英文。第26页/共54页第二十七页，共54页。Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.回顾(hug)复习：took action 采取行动We should take action right away.(八年级上册 U5)第27页/共54页第二十八页，共54页。Well,in some ways it is.嗯，在某种程度上是这样的。in some ways 意思是“在某种程度上；在某些方面(fngmin)”。In some ways I agree with you.在某种程度上我同意你的观点。In some ways,civilization(文明)does not seem to have progressed much in the last century.在某些方面(fngmin)，上个世纪文明似乎进展不大。第28页/共54页第二十九页，共54页。Its really nice to have a beautiful modern town.Anyway,its good to see the amazing changes in the town.在it is+adjective+to-infinitive 结构(jigu)中，it是形式主语，无实际意义，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。更多内容见 6单元(dnyun)语法课件。It is interesting to go fishing.钓鱼(dio y)很有趣。第29页/共54页第三十页，共54页。Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time.from time to time 意思(y s)是“不时，有时，偶尔”。He likes to have a good gripe(发牢骚(lo so)from time to time.他时常爱发上一通牢骚(lo so)。Everybody enjoys being spoiled(宠爱)from time to time.谁都喜欢偶尔让人宠一宠。第30页/共54页第三十一页，共54页。She found herself alone in a long,low hall.(七年级下 U6)回顾复习：alone adj.独自(dz)，单独lonely adj.孤独(gd)的，寂寞的He felt very lonely without his friends.没有了朋友他感到非常孤独。The children often come to see Grandpa Zhang,so he does not feel lonely.孩子们常来看张爷爷(y ye)，所以他不感到寂寞。第31页/共54页第三十二页，共54页。Im alone but Im not lonely.我独自一人，但我并不孤独(gd)。She has a soft place in her heart for all lonely people.她同情所有孤独(gd)的人。辨析：lonelyalonelonely 指人时，强调一种心理状态，突出(t ch)内心的“孤独，寂寞”；alone可以作形容词，也可以作副词，作形容词时只可以作表语，不可以作定语，而lonely可以作表语，也可以作定语。第32页/共54页第三十三页，共54页。Tips for teacherLet the word fly 板块是帮助学生(xu sheng)学习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此环节，学生(xu sheng)可以对一些常见词的用法、意思有一个全面的了解。在翻译过程中体会词汇使用的丰富多彩。第33页/共54页第三十四页，共54页。sinceconj.prep.第34页/共54页第三十五页，共54页。since conj.自从(zcng)Where have you been since I last saw you?自从(zcng)我上次见到你，你到哪儿去了?因为Since weve no money we cant buy a new car.因为我们没钱，没法买新汽车。Translate the sentences.第35页/共54页第三十六页，共54页。since prep.自以来I havent eaten since breakfast.我吃了早饭(zofn)后到现在还什么都没吃呢。since作介词，意为“自以来”，后接表示时间的名词或短语，通常与现在完成(wn chng)时连用；since作连词，意为“自从”，引导时间状语从句，此时从句常用一般过去时。第36页/共54页第三十七页，共54页。Game timeNow I will divide you into several groups.Make up sentences with your partners with“since”.Then speak them out to us.Lets see which group is the most productive.第37页/共54页第三十八页，共54页。1.move house2.get married3.turn into 4.take action5.in some ways6.it is+adjective+to-infinitive 7.as often as8.from time to time第38页/共54页第三十九页，共54页。请点击(din j)第39页/共54页第四十页，共54页。I.按照(nzho)提示填空。1.Ive been very busy _(自从)I came back from holiday.2.Have you _(曾经)been to London?3._(在期间)the next few days they got to know the town well.4.Air _(污染)is a serious problem.5.Britain produces 20 million tonnes(公吨(n dn)of household _(家庭垃圾)each year.6.They didnt _(意识到)the danger they were in.sinceeverOverpollutionwasterealize第40页/共54页第四十一页，共54页。7.I thought the best way to _(改进)my French was to live in France.8.Her news put me in a difficult si_.9.This is one possible solution to the problem._(然而(rn r),there are others.10.I have seen him _(以前).11.She gets _(寂寞的)because all the kids have left home.12._(即使这样),as I said,Ill be away next week.situationHoweverimprovebeforelonelyAnyway第41页/共54页第四十二页，共54页。II.II.用所给词的正确用所给词的正确用所给词的正确用所给词的正确(zhngqu)(zhngqu)形式填空。形式填空。形式填空。形式填空。1.He lives in the _(north)part of the city.2.Weve been happily _(marry)for five years.3.Our _(wife)walked behind us.4.The museum is just six _(block)away.5.There are many shoe _(factory)in this town.6.It was _(possible)to sleep because of the noise.northernmarriedwivesblocksfactoriesimpossible第42页/共54页第四十三页，共54页。1.Miss Liu has taught English _ she came here.(2012四川雅安)A.since B.as C.when D.for2.I have been collecting stamps _ I was nine years old.(2012湖南永州)A.before B.if C.sinceIII.单项选择(xunz)。第43页/共54页第四十四页，共54页。3.Math is too difficult,I nearly give it up.Please dont,nothing is _ if you put your heart into it.(2012四川南充)A.important B.impossible C.interesting第44页/共54页第四十五页，共54页。4.His grandparents live _ in a small house,but they dont feel _.(2012贵州安顺(n shn)A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;lonely D.alone;alone5.My old neighbor Charles felt _ after his children moved out.(2013上海)A.lonely B.safely C.angrily D.happily第45页/共54页第四十六页，共54页。IV.根据提示(tsh)翻译句子。1.去年(qnin)我姨姨结婚了。Last year my aunt _.2.我们还没准备好搬家。We still werent ready to _.3.政府已经把沙漠变成了农田。The government have _ the desert _ farmland.got married move house turned into第46页/共54页第四十七页，共54页。4.这些变化在某些方面是好的。These changes are good _.5.我只是偶尔去看看电影(dinyng)。I only go to the cinema _ _.6.我们像以前一样经常在一起玩变得不 可能了。_ play with each other _.in some ways from time to timeIt has become impossible for us toas often as before第47页/共54页第四十八页，共54页。V.阅读下列(xili)短文，回答问题。The family has changed How many people are there in your family?Do you have brothers or sisters?Have you asked the similar questions to your parents or grandparents?The Chinese family has changed a lot.Many years ago,a family with three or even four generations living together was quite common.But now,there are only parents and their only child in a family.第48页/共54页第四十九页，共54页。In the past,women had no work.They used to cook,look after the old and the young children at home.The older child had to help take care of the little brothers and sisters,as well as do housework.It was mens duty to work outside to support the family.The grandpa was usually the head of the family,who made important decisions in the family.Now,women are no longer housewives.They have their own work.第49页/共54页第五十页，共54页。The husband and wife in a family are both busy so that they dont want to have children,or they only want one child.Therefore,the child can be taken better care of.They do housework and make decisions together.They spend more and more time enjoying their life.The family with four generations has hardly been found.第50页/共54页第五十一页，共54页。判断(pndun)正(T)误(F):1.The older child had to work to support the family in the past.2.The husband and wife make decisions together in the family now.3.The grandma was often considered to be the head of the whole family in the past.4.Now,women have their own jobs.FTFT第51页/共54页第五十二页，共54页。To preview Grammar about Present perfect tense.第52页/共54页第五十三页，共54页。HomeworkWrite about the changes in our school.Changes in our schoolPastPresent50多位教师多位教师200多位教师多位教师不到不到1000名学生名学生 近近3000名学生名学生2幢大楼幢大楼8幢大楼幢大楼几台电脑几台电脑200台电脑台电脑第53页/共54页第五十四页，共54页。