浙江省宁波市2019年中考英语模拟试卷(三).pdf

浙江省宁波市20192019年中考英语模拟试卷（三）考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷和答题卷。试题卷共8页，有6个大题。满分为95分，考试时间为90分钟。2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。3.答题时，把试题卷笫一至三大题的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷笫四、五、六大题的答案用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。、完形填空（本题有1515小题，每小题1 1分，共计1515分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。One day,Jack s parents told him that his grandpa would retire after working for forty years.Jack saidin surprise,I m1 0nm eavsigrandpa has been working for a really longtime!His parents said,“Yes2 Thaare gcsng to have a surprise party for him.Jack loved his grandpa and wanted to do something 3for him.He 4_the business card his grandpa hadgiven him two years before.He knew that his grandpa would no longer 5 the position on that card,so hedecided to get a new one 6 his grandpa.When the big day came,Jack was 7.But he didn Het want to put his gift together with others.carried it around with 8_the whole evening.When all the other people 9,he took his grandpas hand and brought hma ochair andgave him the gift.His grandpa smiled,WOebeita beautiful gift.May I open it now?a c ISure!excitedly.11 grandpa opened the gift,tears came into his eyes,Jack gave him the 12 gift he had evergot!They were 13 cards with his new position;-TIM EFGRANDPA!”Jack said,your full-time job is my grandpa!“Well14 do I get paid?”His grandpa asked,smiling.“As many hugs as you want!these words,Jack gave grandpa a hug,said“Well,I guess that tme eansrhan in the world!grandpa.()1.A.andB.soC.butD.or()2 A.becauseB.whenC.whyD.how()3.A.specialB.badC.deliciousD.hot()4.A.madeB.leftC.lostD.remembered()5.A.forgetB.haveC.buyD.change()6.A.ofB.aboutC.withD.for()7.A.sickB.readyC.nervousD.wild()8.A.usB.himselfC.othersD.parents()9.A.leftB.laughedC.arrivedD.sang)10.A.mightB.canC.mustD.may.()11.A.UnlessB.IfC.AsD.Until()12.A.luckiestB.worstC.biggestD.greatest()13.A.birthdayB.ChristmasC.businessD.thanks()14.A.how muchB.how soonC.how oftenD.how long()15.A.strongestB.richestC.healthiestD.cutest二、阅读理解（本题有1515小题,每小题2 2分，共计3030分）阅读下面会材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A AThere was once a spider that lived in a cornfield.She liked this home and planned to staythere for the rest of her life.One day,the spider caught a little bug(小昆虫)in her web.Just as the spider wanted to eathim,the bug said:“If you let me go,I will tell you something important that can save your life.The spider thought for a little while and listened.“You d better get out of this cornfieldbug said.hThvest(收获季节)is coming!“I think you are just telling me a story,the spider said with a smile.“Oh no,it is“the little bug saidstalks(秆)wilAbetlkeiocked down,and the cornwill be.You will be killed by the large machines if you stay here.true,I don t believe you,“the spider said as she ate the little bug for lunch.A few days later,the spider was laughing about the story the little bug had told her.She thought toherself:A harvest!What a silly idea.I have lived here all of my life,and nothing hasever troubled me.”The next day was a beautiful sunny day.The sky above was clear,and there was no wind at all.Thatafternoon,when the spider about to have a rest,she noticed something like clouds moving toward her.She couldhear the noise of a great engine,and she said to herself:what that could be?Jack said)16.From the sentence A.“I think you are just telling me a story”,we can learn ththe spider didnt like listening to storiesB.the spider was afraid of the bug s wordsC.the bug told an interesting story to the spiderD.the spider didnt believe the little bugs wordsWith()17.The harvest happened on a day.A.sunny B.windy C.cloudy D.rainy)18.In the end,the spider.A.probably died because of hunger B.probably had a rest on a machineC.was probably saved by human beings D.was probably killed by huge machinesB BSecond-grader Christian Bucks noticed that some of his friends seemed lonely on the playground during thebreak.Then he remembered something he learned that helps children make new friends at school.He decided tomake it happen.Bucks started a buddy bench(朋友长椅),a place where students can sit if they feel lonely,“I wonderand other students will come up to them and ask if they want to play or just sit and talk.Bucks said it actsas a way to“grow our dream circle of friends”Bucks first heard about the buddy bench at a German school,and loved the idea very much.“Hethought this was a great way to help other kids who might feel lonely,said his mom,Alyson.Last year,just before school ended for the summer holiday at Buck school in Pennsylvania,USA,Bucks toldhis principal(校长)Matthew Miller about the buddy bench.He explained why he thought he school should haveone.Miller and Bucks teachers loved the idea and even let Bucks pick out the color and style of the bench!The buddy bench was put near the playground.Bucks hopes that students will use it and that it will helpteach students to be kind to each other.“Weshow we care about others when we ask others to play,he said.Ialso hope that new friendships will bemade because of the buddy bench.”()19.The buddy bench is for students.A.of many talents B.from poor familiesC.who are lonely D.who have difficulty learning()20.Bucks learned about the buddy bench.A.from the Internet B.from his mother C.at a German school D.on TV()21.chose the color and style of the buddy bench in Bucks school.A.Alyson B.Miller C.Bucks teachers D.Bucks()22.Which is the best title of the passage?A.Bucks and his school B.The buddy benchC.How to make friends D.Be kind to each otherC CDear American Girl,My birthday party guest list has a lot of people on it,but I can only invite five to my birthday party.They re all my good friends.How can I choose?JessicaDear Jessica,You can talk to your parents about your birthday party.Explain that picking only five friendsmight cause friendship problems for you,and ask if there s a way to deal with it.Could you havea simpler party with more people?You can change your party plan to include more friends.This could avoid hurting people sfeelings.American GirlDear American Girl,There gsrl in our grade who always follows us around.We don ltke her because she s annoying and always getting in ourbusiness.How can we get her to play with someone else without hurting her feeling.Four friendsDear Four friends,Your four need to be careful because this is how many bullying(欺负)situations get started.Thisgirl is just trying to find a place to fit in.Maybe it s with your group,and maybe not.Either way,try not to be mad at her for“annoying you”,and really give her a chSayehiBAndnd.accept the fact that she s not pwhecs perfect,after all?If she asks you questions youdon t want to answer,just ask her a question about herself to change the topic,Telling this girl to playwith someone else can turn quickly into bullying.That will hurt her feelings and might put you four introuble.So just share your friendship.American Girl()23.The underlined word it refers to.A.birthday party B.birthday plan C.guest list D.restaurant()24.Four friends think the girl who follows them is.A.silly B.annoying C.dishonest D.strange()25.American Girl advises Four friends to.A.say nothing to the girl B.make the girl be perfectC.give the girl a chance D.tell the girl to play with someone else()26.We can probably readthe material.A.on a movie posterB.in a kids magazineC.in a guidebookD.on a report cardD DKids should learn when they should call 911 because sometimes accidents happen.I will never forget theday when I first called 911.One day I was sitting on a rock watching my mom train a horse.Suddenly,the horse kicked(踢)and she felloff the horse.She landed on the ground,rolled over,got up on her knees,and held her face in her hands.Thehorse ran off.I was in a bit of shock.I shouted to my mom and asked if she was all right.She didn Instead,she raninto the house.I was scared,but I knew my mom would want me to make sure the horse was safe.I found thehorse and led him back to the barn(畜棚).After I put him in the barn,I ran into the house.My mom did not look OK.I called 911 and told theoperator what had happened.Soon an ambulance(救护车)came.It drove us a shortdistance to where a plane was waiting to take my mom to the hospital.In the ambulance,I called my mom sfriend,who came and took me to the hospital,too.On the way to the hospital,I was scared and started to cry.Would my mom be OK?Luckily,after five daysin the hospital,she got well and came home.She said I was a brave girl.I was so happy to have her back.Shewas riding and training horses again after about six weeks.()27.The second paragraph mainly tells us.A.how the accident happened B.how the writer s mother trained horsesC.how the writer felt when the accident happenedD.what the writer was doing when the accident happened()28.What did the writer do after her mom ran into the house?A.She called 911 B.She stood there quietlyC.She went to find the horse.D.She followed her into the house()29.The underlined word“operator means in Chinese.A.救护车司机B.外科医生C.操作员D.接线员)30.We can learn from the last paragraph that the writer s mother.A.never trained horses again B.stayed in hospital for five dayst answer.(C.sold the horse that made her fall D.didnt allow the writer to ride horses43.Maria likes spring.It s one of her favorite（polite）s.三、任务型阅读（本题有5 5小题，每小题l l分，共计5 5分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握起大意，然后从下面方框的七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中使短文意思通顺、结构完整。，B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）be good for,help,easily,kind,make,your,others,interesting,for,orExercise comes from a Latin word that means“to keep busy”.Keeping busy is a way of tthink keepsWOre ealthy.You need exercise _46 your mind,your body,and your social skills（交际能力）.Friends are very important in people live.31 I think it very easy to make friends with other people and build afriendship between each other.However,32_So what is true friendship?In my opinion,true friendship includes:First of all,true friendship must treat their friends loyally and help each other.In other words,you must not takeadvantage of your friends,33For example,some unfriendly people make friends in order to cheat money and feelings,or get acertain secret and so I don true friendships.Second,34?.For example,if a friend is really in need of money to escape from sometroubles,true friends might lend it and help him or her.Third,35 One of the greatest men once said:If you tell your happiness to your friend,youwill get double happiness.If you tell your sadness to your friend,you will get half.A.friends must share their happiness and sadness.B.it is not easy to get true friendship,I think.C.and you mustn t cheat them.D.true friends must try their best to help each otherE.No one can live alone in the world without friends.F.A friend in need is a friend in need.G.but you can borrow a 10t of things from them.31.32.33.34.35.四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题l分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给首字母提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）36.-The two pictures look the same.-Really?Are there no dbetween them?37.Just now I took Peter s thatedidever.t38.If we keep working hard,one day we canaour dreams.39.Mom,what were you doing when I kon thedoor?40.This Chinese novel is very popular and last year itwas tinto English.41.In China most people are iby the ideas ofConfucius.42.Don tmake n!In the reading room,youmust keep quiet.44.A young man smoney from the shop justnow.Now the police are searching for him45.Of all the students,Lily did her homework w,so her teacher was angry with her.Exercising your mindExercising your mindExercise helps improve your mind.Everyone should do some mental（智力的）exercises every day.These 47 ofexercises help you think clearly.They help you solve problems quickly and 48.They kelp you study and learn newthings to make life more.interesting.You can do mental exercises by yourself or with other people.You can read and think by yourself.You can alsoplay a thinking game with your family.Exercising your bodyExercising your bodyExercise helps keep your body healthy.A healthy body helps you sleep well and work well.Physical exercise 49 you look and feel fit and healthy.Some kinds of physical exercise are good for your whole body.These include walking,running,jumping ropeand swimming.Playing sports is still another way to keep your body in good shape.It exercises 50 mind,too.Exercising your social skillsExercising your social skillsExercise helps you improve your social skills.Social exercises help you learn to make friends.Working and playing with.others are two ways to improve your social skills.They help you learn cooperation（合彳.The more you work at improving your skills,the more successful you ll be.46.47.48.49.50.五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题l分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。meant,story,easy,student,explain,also,surprise,competition,difficult,win,hear,theyCan you write down Chinese characters（汉字）that are read to you?It can be（51）（difficult）,especially when the Chinese characters are not included in mostdictionaries.Lu Jialei,a student from HangzhouForeign Language School,（52）（win）the Chinese Character dictation（听写）Competition on Oct.18,2013.During the competition,the host read Chinese characters to the student,（53）（explain）theirmeanings and gave example sentences.The student was required to write down the Chinese characters.Winning the competition was a(n)(54)(surprise)to Lu.But I pay attention todetails(细节).”To prepare(55)the competition,Lu and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese for10days.She(56)had a secret wepon(武器).She studied how Chinese characters were formed.In the final round of the competiton,the host read wanluan to Lu and said it(57)(mean)graceful(优雅的).I had never heard that before!”said Lu.But she made a good guess.I am not the smartest one,浙江省宁波市 如19年中考英语模拟试卷（三）she said.参考答案与评分标准“Chinesecharacters meaning graceful often have女in(58)(they),while many Chinesecharacters pronouncing luan have亦.So I wrote it down:婉娈.”Lu has good reading habits.Wheayottterstion to the main idea of a(n)(59)(story),一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）15 BCADB 610 DBBAC 11 15 CDCABshe looks at how the author uses words and sentences to express himself or herself,said Su Yunsheng,Lu s Chinese teacher.Su is happy(60)see students like Lu find the beauty of Chinese language.ning to write Lear Chinese characters is animportant part of inheriting(继承)culture,51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.60.said Su.二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）16 20 DADCC2125 DBCBC 26 30 BACDB三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）3135 CEBGD46.for47.kinds48.easily49.makes 50.your四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题l分，共计15分）1小题，共计20分)Jenny作为交换生来中国上海学习一个学期。最近，她六、书面表达(本题有假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友邮件，谈谈你的建议。Dear Li Hua,发给你的电子邮件中，谈到她在学习和生活中遇到的一些问题。请你根据邮件，内容给她 回复一封电子五、语法糯空(本题有10小题，每小题l分，共计10分)51.difficult 52.won 53.explained 54.surprise 55.for56.also 57.meant 58.them 59.story 60.toIt h as been two months since I came to Shanghai for study.However,I feel unhappy.First,I afraid tospeak to my new classmates.Second,I have few friends in my new class.Third,I have trouble learningmath.Could you please give me some advice on how to solve my problems?Yours,Jenny要求：90词左右，电子邮件的格式，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jenny,I m sorry to hear that you re unhappy in Shanghai these days六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）Dear Jenny,I nsorry to hear that y