重庆市南开中学学年高三上学期9月第一次质量检测试题 英语 Word版含解析.docx

重庆南开中学高2023届高三9月月考英语测试卷共8页，总分值150分。考试时间120分钟。考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每题1.5分,总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B。1. When will the woman arrive at the party?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:30.2. How does the man help the woman?A. By filling out the form for her.B. By telling her his personal information.C. By reading the information on the form.3. What does the man think of the shirt?C. Its design is fashionable.C. Have a garage sale.A. Its color is ugly.B. Its price is OK.4. What does the man want to do?A. Buy another plate.B. Stop washing plates.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. What the man's hobby is.support to the fruiting body. These mushrooms are coming out as a probable design tool. GNN reported that mushrooms could be used to build things like canoes, bricks, and coffins. To create the beehive, mycelium and the substrate concoction （混合物）is stuffed into a mold （模具）in the shape of the actual hive. It is then heated in the oven to secure the shape.Econooc copies a hive and is placed in the hollow of a local tree. This is the natural habitat of the black Irish bees, where they build their shelter, store food and protect their young ones. Recycled plastic is used to make a landing pad so that owners can watch the activities of the bees. The hive is secured on the tree with the help of old car seatbelts to fasten it. Every aspect of the project is based on sustainability.12. What does the author think of the years' introduction of the new species of bee?B. Making things even worse.D. Reproducing a better species.B. Its shape.D. Its functions.B. Extremely economical.A. Increasing the bee population.C. Improving the local black bees.13. What is special about the new hive?A. Its production way.C. Its materials.14. How does the project strike you most?A. Environmentally friendly.C. Absolutely creative.D. Comparatively efficient.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A New Species of Bee Fails to Save Irish BeesA Bee Hive Recognized for Its SustainabilityB. Mushrooms Make Good Materials for BeehivesHomegrown Mushrooms Give Life to Ireland/s Bees【答案】12. B13. C14. A15. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍一位爱尔兰设计师正在种植独特的蘑菇蜂箱，以保护她所在岛 屿的当地黑蜂。12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句 u Further, the imported new species mated （交配）with local bees to produce their young that stormed the hives of the black bees and still could not get adjusted to the weather.（此外，引进的新物种与当地蜜蜂交配产生的幼蜂冲击黑蜂的蜂巢，而且仍然不能适应天 气。广可知，引进的蜂种与当地的蜂种交配生产的幼蜂袭击黑蜂蜂巢，效果适得其反，使情况更 糟。应选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段首句 “The mushroom hives are cultivated from mycelium pores （由菌丝孔 培育而成）with by-products like straw or wood shavings used as substrate （底座）.（蘑菇蜂巢是以秸秆 或木屑等副产品作为底座，由菌丝孔培育而成培育的。可知，这种蜂巢是用稻草或刨花培育出 的菌丝作为材料，所以特别之处在于材料。应选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段末句 u Every aspect of the project is based on sustainability.（工程的每一 个方面都以可持续性为基础。）”可知，这个工程的每一个方面都表达了可持续性，所以突出印象 应该是环境友好型。应选A。15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段首句 “An Irish designer is growing unique mushroom hives （蜂箱）in order to protect her island's local black bees.（一位爱尔兰设计师正在种植独特的蘑菇蜂箱，以保护她所在 岛屿的当地黑蜂。）”可知，本句为中心句，所以最正确标题应为“自制蘑菇给爱尔兰蜜蜂带来生 命”。应选D。第二节（共5小题;每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。College is a time unlike any other in your life. You have gained independence, you are in a new place, and your adult life is gradually staring you in the face. You have choices to make, and you know it. There is no secret recipe for succeeding in college; everyone does it differently, in a style all their own. Most students in college, who succeed however, share certain characteristics.Take a moment to think what you enjoy doing and studying, and what you/re truly interested in. What are your goals? What are your plans? 16 What do you want to do after college, and how will college prepare you for that next step?17 This is often referred to as zzgeneral education" or "distribution" requirements. Even if you/ve already declared your major and know what you want to study, the distribution requirements build critical skills such as written and oral communication, critical thinking and problem solving skills.18Learn to separate gossip from true information. Learn to use observations and evidence to form your own opinions. 19 Join clubs for students in your major or program. Read a reliable news site every day. You are your own person, and you owe it to yourself to form your own opinions about things.20 Having a television or music in the background might be a bad idea. Some people like to study alone. Some people like studying in groups. Find out what habits work best for you.A Everyone studies in a different way.B. Attend special events and seminars on campus.C Be kind and get in the mood for meeting new people.D. College is another step on the ladder to the rest of your life.E. Most colleges require a broad range of classes in the beginning.F. Your academic goal doesn't have to be the same as someone else's goal.G. Keep your mind open and look for ways to apply these skills within your major.【答案】16. D17. E18. G19. B20. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大学的课程设置，培养什么样的人才以及个人该在大学里 如何丰富自己的活动以及找到适合自己的学习习惯。16题详解】根据空后 “What do you want to do after college, and how will college prepare you forthat next step? （大学毕业后你想做什么？大学将如何为你的下一步做准备?）"可知，d选项"College is another step on the ladder to the rest of your life.（大学是你通往未来人生阶梯上的又一步）”符合语境，D 项说的是大学这一人生阶段，而空后句是大学后的阶段以及大学如何为之后的阶段做准备。应选 Do【17题详解】根据空后句 “This is often referred to as "general education" or "distribution" requirements.（这通常 被称为“通识教育”或“分配”要求）”可知，E选项"Most colleges require a broad range of classes in the beginning.（大多数大学在入学之初都要求开设广泛的课程）”中的“a broad range of classes”和空后句中的“This”和“general education”相呼应。应选E。【18题详解】根据空前句 “ Even if you've already declared your major and know what you want to study, the distribution requirements build critical skills such as written and oral communication, critical thinking and problem solving skills.（即使你已经申报了你的专业，知道你想学什么，分配要求培养关键技能, 如书面和口头沟通，批判性思维和解决问题的能力）”可知,G选项"Keep your mind open and look for ways to apply these skills within your major.（保持开放的心态，想方法把这些技能应用到你的专 业中去）"中的"these skills"和空前句的"critical skills"互为照应关系。应选G。19题详解】根据空后句“Join clubs for students in your major or program.（加入你的专业或专业的学生俱乐 部）”可知，B选项“Attend special events and seminars on campus.（参加校园里的特别活动和研讨 会）”中的“参加活动”和空后句中的“加入俱乐部”之间为上义词和下义词的关系。应选B。【20题详解】 根据本段最后三句 "Some people like to study alone. Some people like studying in groups. Find out what habits work best for you .（有些人喜欢单独学习。有些人喜欢小组学习。找出最适合你的习 惯）”可知，每个人的学习习惯不同，需要找到适合自己的。应选A。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Colorado traffic police department has come up with a unique effort to ensure the driving safetyof motorbike riders in Denver. Through a（n） 21 partnership with "Advance Auto Parts”, Denver police is 22 the motorists, who might not be 23 to spend money in repairing their damaged vehicle parts.Advanced Auto Parts store has 24 the Denver Police Department with 100 cards each worth $25 for handing out to the pulled-over motor drivers. Driving with a broken or damaged vehicle part is 25 a traffic rule violation and motorists are often pulled over by cops due to this very26. Then they are either given a warning or a 27 to pay a fine. But from now on, theDenver police will have the option to give a $25 gift card 28, if they pull over any motorist fora defective headlight, bad taillight, or any other broken 29. This money will help them infixing the damaged part and back on the road with further 30.According to Paul Pazen, the Denver Police Chief, this Advanced Auto Parts/31hashelped the police department in getting32submission with the motorists and also33social relationships with the community. The officers have already34a fewcards and have enjoyed the sigh of35and smiles on the pulled-over drivers/ faces.21. A. similarB. newC. equalD. economic22. A. helping outB. bringing outC. making outD. sending out23. A. willingB. astonishedC. ableD. sorry24. A. satisfiedB. treatedC. servedD. provided25. A. consideredB. madeC. expectedD. given26. A. chanceB. conceptC. opinionD. reason27. A. pocketB. walletC. ticketD. basket28. A. yetB. insteadC. secretlyD. proudly29. A. partsB. carsC. windowsD. tires30. A. careB.speedC. safetyD. convenience31. A. serviceB. businessC. sacrificeD. donation32. A. lessB. betterC. expertD. funny33. A. strengtheningB. creatingC. analyzing.judging34. A. madeB. receivedC. foundD. issued35. A. comfortB. reliefC.regretD. curiosity【答案】21. B22. A23. C24. D25. A26. D27. C28. B29. A30. C31. D32. B33. A34. D35. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了丹佛警方通过与"Advance Auto Parts"合作，为无法花钱修理受损汽车部件的驾车者提供价值25美元的礼品卡，帮助他们修理车辆，更安全地驾驶。【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过与"Advance Auto Parts"的新合作，丹佛警方正在帮助那些可能无法花钱修理受损汽车部件的驾车者。A. similar类似的;B. new新的；C.equal平等的；D.economic 经济的。木艮据上文 uColorado traffic police department has come up with a unique effort to ensure the driving safety of motorbike riders in Denver.v可知，科罗拉多州交警部门为确保丹佛摩托车骑手的驾驶安全提出了独特的想法，由此可知，交警部门与“Advance Auto Parts”展开了的新合作，来实现这个独特的想法。应选B项。22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：通过与"Advance Auto Parts"的新合作，丹佛警方正在帮助那些 可能无法花钱修理受损汽车部件的驾车者。A. helping out帮助，帮助解决困难；B. bringing out 出版,推出；C. making out识别出,弄清；D. sending out发出，分发。根据上文“Colorado traffic police department has come up with a unique effort to ensure the driving safety of motorbike riders in Denver/"可知，与u Advance Auto Parts的新合作是为了确保丹佛摩托车骑手的驾驶安全，由此 可知，这项新合作是为了帮助驾车者。应选A项。23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过与"Advance Auto Parts"的新合作，丹佛警方正在帮助那些可 能无法花钱修理受损汽车部件的驾车者。A. willing乐意的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. able能够的; D. sorry 遗憾的。根据下文第二段中 uThis money will help them in fixing the damaged part 可知, 警方提供的钱是用来帮助驾车者修理损坏的部件，由此可知，警方帮助的是可能无法花钱修理受 损汽车部件的驾车者，"be able to do sth."意为“能够做某事”。应选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Advanced Aut。Parts商店向丹佛警察局提供了 100张卡片，每张价值 25美元，用于发放给停车 机动车司机。A. satisfied使满意；B.treated对待；C.served供应，服 务；D. provided 提供。根据上文"Through a(n)partnership with ''Advance Auto Parts"可知, 丹佛警方与“Advance Auto Parts”达成了合作，由此可知，Advanced Auto Parts商店向丹佛警察 局提供了局0张卡片,uprovide sb. with sth.n意为“提供给某人某物"。应选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：驾驶车辆零件破损或损坏的机动车被认为违反交通规那么，正是因为这 个原因，驾驶员经常被警察拦下。A. considered认为;B.made制造；C.expected期待;D. given 给。根据句中"motorists are often pulled over by cops,?可知,驾驶车辆零件破损或损坏的机动车 的驾驶员经常被警察拦下，由此可知，这种行为被认为违反交通规那么。应选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：驾驶车辆零件破损或损坏的机动车被认为违反交通规那么，正是因为这 个原因,驾驶员经常被警察拦下。A. chance机会；B.concept概念；C. opinion ；S；JE； D.reason原 因。根据句中“a traffic rule violation”可知，因为驾驶车辆零件破损或损坏的机动车被认为违反 交通规那么，所以这种行为是驾驶员经常被警察拦下的原因。应选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他们要么被给予警告，要么被给予罚款单。A. pocket 口袋；B. wallet 钱包；C. ticket （交通违章）通知单，罚款单；D. basket篮子。根据上文"a traffic rule violation, 可知，违反交通规那么，驾驶员会被给予罚款单，“ticket”意为“（交通违章）通知单，罚款单”。 应选C项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但从现在起，如果丹佛警方让驾驶员因车头灯有缺陷、尾灯坏或任何 其他损坏部件而停车，他们将有权选择给予25美元的礼品卡。A. yet但是；B.instead代替；C. secretly 秘密地；D. proudly 自豪地。根据上文 ugiven a warning or a to pay a finev 和句中“give a $25 gi代card”可知，警方不再给予警告或罚款单，而是用25美元的礼品卡代替。应选B 项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但从现在起，如果丹佛警方让驾驶员因车头灯有缺陷、尾灯坏或任何 其他损坏部件而停车，他们将有权选择给予25美元的礼品卡。A. parts零件，局部；B.cars小汽 车；C. windows 窗户；D. tires 轮月台。根据上文"who might not be to spend money in repairingtheir damaged vehicle partsv中的"damaged vehicle partsv可知，这项措施目的是帮助无法花钱修 理受损汽车部件的驾车者，由此可知，句中指因汽车损坏部件而被交警拦停的驾驶员。应选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这笔钱将帮助他们修复损坏的局部，并使他们能够更安全地返回道路。 A. care 照顾;B. speed 速度;A safety 安全;D. convenience 便利。根据句中 “This money w川 help them in fixing the damaged part”可知，这笔钱将帮助驾驶员修复车辆损坏的局部，由此可知，他 们在道路上会更安全。应选c项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据丹佛警察局长保罗帕森称，Advanced Auto Parts的捐赠帮助驾车 者更好地服从警察部门，并加强了警察部门与社区的社会关系。A. service服务；B.business生意; C. sacrifice 牺牲；D. donation 捐赠。根据上文"Advanced Auto Parts store has the Denver PoliceDepartment with 100 cards each worth $25” 可知，Advanced Auto Parts 商店向丹佛警察局提供了 100张卡片，每张价值25美元，由此可知，这是一种捐赠行为。应选D项。32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据丹佛警察局长保罗帕森称，Advanced Aut。Parts的捐赠帮助驾 车者更好地服从警察部门，并加强了警察部门与社区的社会关系。A. less更少的；B. better更好 的;C. expert 熟练的;D. funny 有趣的。根据上文 “This money will help them in fixing the damaged part and back on the road with further 可知，警察提供钱帮助驾驶员修复车辆的损坏局部,让他们更安全地驾驶车辆，而不是给予罚单，驾驶员更接受这种方法，由此可知，这帮助驾车者 更好地服从警察部门。应选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据丹佛警察局长保罗帕森称，Advanced Aut。Parts的捐赠帮助驾车 者更好地服从警察部门，并加强了警察部门与社区的社会关系。A. strengthening加强；B. creating 创造；C. analyzing 分析；D. judging 判断。 根据句中 "helped the police department in getting submission with the motoristsv可知,Advanced Auto Parts的捐赠让警察和驾驶员相处得融洽了, 由此可知，这也加强了警察部门与社区的社会关系。应选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察们已经发放了几张卡片，并很高兴地看到停在路边的司机们松了 一口气,脸上露出了微笑。A. made制造；B. received收到；C.found找到;D. issued发出，发给。 根据上文 u Advanced Auto Parts store has the Denver Police Department with 100 cards eachworth $25 for handing out to the pulled-over motor drivers 中的 “handing out” 可知，卡片是发给 驾驶员的；由此可知，警察们已经发放了几张卡片，“issued”意为“发出，发给”。应选D项。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察们已经发放了几张卡片，并很高兴地看到停在路边的司机们松了 一口气,脸上露出了微笑。A. comfort抚慰;B.relief轻松,宽慰;C. regret遗憾;D.curiosity好 奇心。 根据上文 “This money will help them in fixing the damaged part and back on the road with further J可知，这些钱可以帮助驾驶员修复车辆的损坏局部，由此可知，为此，驾驶员们松了一 口气，“the sigh of relief” 表示“松了一口气”。应选 B 项。第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China will continue to advance the opening-up of its high-level education, the Ministry of Education (MOE) said in its key tasks for 202236 (release) Tuesday.Efforts 37 (make) to step up cooperation with other nations in the sector, such as advancing the high-quality development of the Education Action Plan for the Belt and Road Initiative and stepping up cooperation with ASEAN (东盟) 38 (country) in vocational education and recognition of academic qualifications, according to the ministry.The country will also 39 (deep) reform of the system and mechanism for sending government-funded students to study abroad, develop 40 (international) competitive education for overseas students, and tighten regulations for 41 employment and management of foreign teachers, said the MOE.The ministry will support quality basic education resources on the mainland to run schools in Hong Kong, explore the integrated development of education across the Taiwan Straits, 42 consolidate the platform for educational exchange 43 the mainland and Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan.Efforts will also be made 44 (promote) the pilot (试点)construction of overseas Chinese schools and seek closer cooperation with international organizations such as UNESCO, it 45 (add).【答案】36. releasedwill be made37. countriesdeepen40. internationally41. the42. andbetween43. to promoteadded【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了教育部在周二发布的2022年主要任务中表示，中 国将继续推进高等教育的开放。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：教育部在周二发布的2022年主要任务中表示，中国将继续推进高等 教育的开放。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词will continue,所以release应用非谓语动词, 和逻辑主语