2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou？课后达标检测牛津译林版选修6.docx

Unit 2 What is happiness to you?课时练1 2篇阅读+1篇完形学生用书P363（单独成册）I阅读理解A（2020 淮南部分摸底）I was selfish as a teenager. I usually spent my time thinking about myself and taking care of my own needs. 1 let my older brother do most of the work around the house until he left for college. I let my mom and dad worry about our bills and problems while I read books, played, and lost myself in my own imagination. This didn* t change even when【went to college either. I studied hard but only to make my own life better. Even when I started to explore my faith, it was only to increase my own happiness.I married after graduation and decided to start a fami1y. Of course, I had no idea what hard knocks reality had in store for my selfish soul. Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the way. I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people. In fact, all of the struggles I was going through were beating the selfishness slowly out of me.Still, I didn, t give up on happiness, I knew that there must be a way to find it. I finally realized, however, that it had to include more than just my own needs, wants, and desires. The answer began to make itself clear one night shortly after my baby boy was born. I got a bottle and held him in my arms. As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big, innocent, trusting eyes. I smiled and talked to him. Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing, expanding with love. I felt such peace and joy. At that moment I had a hint of the truth: It is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness.Carolyn Arends wrote： ”The more people you let into your heart, the bigger your heart gets. The more love you get, the more love you have to give. It just keeps growing. n So, keep loving, keep living and keep caring. Keep growing your heart today, tomorrow, and always.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述作者由一个自私的人成长为一个心中 对他人有爱的人，也明白了 “爱他人即幸福”的道理的经历。1. What do we know about the author form the first paragraph?A. He often helped his brother with housework.B. He studied hard for his family.question and that asking whether males or females are happier isn, t really that helpful, because basically, happiness is different for women and men.Women * s happiness has been declining for the past 30 years, according to recent statistics. And research shows that women are twice as likely to experience depression pared with men. Gender（性别）differences in depression are well confirmed and studies have found that biological, psychological and social factors contribute to the difference.Early studies on gender and happiness found men and women were socialized to express different feelings. Women are more likely to express happiness, warmth and fear, which help with social bonding and appear more consistent with the traditional role as a primary caregiver, while men display more anger, pride and disrespect, which are more consistent with a protector and provider role.Recent research suggests that those differences are not just socially, but also genetically related. Studies have looked into these findings further and discovered that females use more areas of the brain containing mirror neurons（镜像神经元）than males when they process feelings. Mirror neurons allow us to experience the world from other people, s view, to understand their actions and intentions. This may expkiin why women can experience deeper sadness. Women tend to experience more negative feelings, such as more guilt, shame and to a lesser degree, embarrassment.Psychologically it seems men and women differ in the way they process and express feel ings. Wi th the exception of anger, women experience feel ings more strongly and share their feelings more openly with others. Studies have found in particular that women express more appreciation-which has been linked to greater happiness. This supports the theory that women' s happiness is more dependent on relationships than men' s.【解题导语】本文从社会、生理和心理三个方面介绍了男性和女性在幸福感上的差异。5. Which feeling are men more likely to show pared with women?A. Warmth.B. Depression.C. Happiness.D. Disrespect.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“while mon display more anger, pride and disrespect"可知,男性表现更多的是生气、骄傲和无礼,故选D。6. What factors cause women to share feelings more openly?A. Psychological factors. B. Biological factors.C. Educational factors. I）. Social factors.A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，本段从心理方面介绍了男性和女性在处理和表达感情方面的不同：与男性相比，女性更加公开地表露自己内心的情感。7. One can probably read the text from.A. a science fictionB. a culture brochureC. a nursery guideD. a health magazineD解析：文章出处题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要从社会、生理和心理三个方面分 析了男性和女性在幸福感上的差异。由此可推知，本文有可能摘自一本健康杂志，故选D 项。8. What is the text mainly about?A. Men and women differ in biology and psychology.B. Men and women experience happiness differently.C. Social roles have a great effect on men and women.D. Women * s happiness has declined in the past years.B解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文从社会、生理和心理三个方面分析了男性 和女性在幸福感上的差异，故B项最符合文意。n七选五（2020 ,洛阳第二次统考）Can creativity be taught? That' s a question without a simple yes or no answer. Creativity may not be able to be taught directly, but what you can get better at is frequently targeting at the circumstances of life which bring the greatest chances for true creative expression. 1., but more like something which manifests（显现）itself inside those who learn to develop it and create the right conditions for it.Limit your selection of tools to only the most vital. 2. You* 11 be sharper than someone who merely fights with a larger set of tools.Learn how to be resourceful. 3. Creativity is not just about creating something new but making old things work better as well. Think of crazy possibi 1 ities as well as practical ones. You might find inspiration for a workable solution in one of your ideas.Don, t listen to feedback（反馈）and keep following your own path. The problem of asking for feedback is that the feedback wi11 be given according to the persont s past experience. Others will unconsciously push you in a direction that they see as the best. 4. Just don' t let criticism destroy your creativity during the creative process.5. . Routines are positive if they strengthen a healthy creative consciousness and negative if they destroy that. The key is to discover a creative routine that puts you in a more creative mindset.A. Creativity is not like a lightning strikeB. Having a routine is actual 1y not a bad ideaC. You can literally do anything you like with themD. Resourcefulness is about making the most of what you have to work withE. The more limited your set of tools is, the more creative the output will beF. This is done with good intentions, but it actually hurts your natural creativityG. While breaking your routine once in a while to force new ways of thinking is good【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了培养创造力的一些方法。1. A 解析：根据空后的"but more like something which. conditions for it” 可知，空处和后面的句子构成一个“not. .but.句型。故选A项。2. E 解析：由空前一句"Limit your selection of tools to only the most vital. ” 可知，E项符合语境，承接上文。故选E项。3. D 解析：空前一句"Learn how to bo resourceful. ” 中的 “resourceful” 和 D 项中的“Resourcefulness”相呼应。故选D项。4. F 解析：根据该段的主题句 “Don' t listen to feedback(反馈)and keep following your own path. ” 并结合空前一句 aOthers will unconsciously push you in a direction that they see as the best. ”可知，其他人的反馈意图是好的，但会伤害你的创造力。故 选F项。5. B解析：根据文章的结构和空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句。本段主要 讲的是有一个固定的程序实际上不是一个坏主意。故选B项。III语法填空(2020 ,新疆维吾尔自治区适应性检测)People use the word “friend” in a 1.(various) of ways. A friend can mean anything from an acquaintance(泛 泛之交)to someone you' ve known. Whoever they are, friends are an important part of life at every stage.For some people, making friends is easy. For others, it can be 2. struggle. It' s easy for people who know how to connect with others. But you don' t need to be clever or 3.(charm) to make friends. People who make friends easily know how to be 4.(they). There* s an old saying： ”A friend is someone who knows you well一and 5.(like) you anyway.”There are three simple things you can do to make friends. First, you have to like yourself. Make a list of your 6.(strong), talents and achievements. That way, when you meet new people, you* 11 know 7.you have to share. Next, learn how to 1isten. To succeed in friendships, you need to show an interest 8.others. Ask questions about other people. Finally, it' s a good idea 9.(join) a club or take a class. That way, you can meet people who have similar interests. Good friends 10.(usual) like the same things.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了交朋友的三个简单步骤。1. variety解析：考查固定搭配。句意：人们用各种各样的方式使用“朋友”这个词。 根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配a variety of,意为“各种各样的”。2. a解析：考查冠词。句意：对其他人来说，它可能是一种挣扎。此处struggle为 可数名词，表示“挣扎”，且struggle的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用冠词a。3. charming解析：考查词形转换。根据空前的“clever or”并结合句意可知，此处 应用形容词。4. themselves解析：考查代词。句意：交朋友的人很容易明白如何做自己。根据句 意和主语People可知，此处应用themselveso5. likes解析：考查时态和主谓一致。此处是对一般情况的描述，应用一般现在时， 且此处和knows并列作谓语,故填likeso6. strengths解析：考查名词。根据后面的"talents and achievements”并结合句 意可知，此处应用名词，且strength作“优点”讲时为可数名词，所以用strengths。7. what解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作 宾语，表示“的事物"，故用what引导该宾语从句。8. in解析：考查介词。此处表示你需要对他人表现出兴趣。show an interest in. 意为“对表现出兴趣”，为固定用法。9. to join解析：考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处是it作形式主语，动 词不定式作真正的主语，故填to joino10. usually解析：考查副词。句意：好朋友通常喜欢相同的东西。空处修饰空后的动词like,故用副词usuallyoC. He put his own needs above others,.D. He was concerned about his family.C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的"let my older brother do most of the work" “let my mom and dad worry about our bills and problems" “This didn' t change even when I went to college eitherM “I studied hard but only to make my own life better. w 和“it was only to increase my own happiness”的描述可推知，作者在青少年时期较 为自私，行为处事总是只考虑自己，几乎不为家人考虑，即他把自己的需要放在别人的需要 之上。故选C项。2. What did the author realize after he suffered in life?A. Spoiled people can' t survive the hardship of life.B. Life is cruel to spoiled people.C. Spoiled people are never happy in life.D. Selfishness is helpful.B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Soon 1 found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the way. I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people. w可知，作者在经历了人生的失意后，终于发现生活对被宠坏的人是残酷 的。3. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The author loved kids.B. The author often fed his baby.C. The author realized the importance of happiness.D. When caring for his baby, the author got inspired.D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big, innocent, trusting eyes. I smi 1 ed and talked to him. Then he smi led and I could feel my heart growing, expanding with love. I felt such peace and joy. At that moment I had a hint of the truth: It is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness. w可推知，作者在照料孩子的过程中领悟到了通往幸福的途径。4. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. Loving Others, a Way to HappinessB. The Elder Ono Grows, the More He GetsC. Help Others, Help OneselfD. Keep Growing to Live a Happy LifeA 解析：标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的“'The more people you let into your heart, the bigger your heart gets. The more love you get, the more 1 ove you have to give.It just keeps growing. * So, keep loving, keep living and keep caring. Keep growing your heart today, tomorrow, and always. ”的描述可推知，这篇文章的主旨是“爱他人 即幸福”。B（2020 ,福州质量抽测）A walk through the galleries of Quebec' s Montreal Museum of Fine Arts（MMFA） places individuals face- to- face with some 43, 000 artwoi'ks ranging from Chinese H 1 七一 ceramics to Inuit sculpture.While the visiting is an incredible cultural experience, a group of local physicians will soon be able to prescribe（开处方）museum visits as treatment for some illnesses.“We know that art contributes to neural （神经的）activity, M said MMFA director Nathalie Bondi 1. "What we see is that being in contact with art can really help your well-being. nH616ne Boyer, vice president of a Montreal-based medical association, explains that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter（神经递质）known as the “happy chemicaln which helps to lift the mood.According to Boyer, the small increase in hormones associated with enjoying an afternoon of art is similar to that offered by exercise, making museum visits prescriptions ideal for the elderly experiencing pain that prevents them from regularly joining in physical activity.The museum visits arc designed to improvc traditional methods. As Bondi 1 notes, spending time in a peaceful environment can provide a wele di straction. 44What is most important is this experience can help them escape from their own pain,“ she says. uWhen you enter the museum, you escape from the speed of our daily life. w “I am convinced that in the 21st century, culture wi 11 be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century, w said Bondi 1. "Some people would do well to recall that just in the 19th century, sports were believed to do harm to the body. Just as doctors now prescribe exercise, they will be able to prescribe a visit to the MMFA. ”【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。参观博物馆不仅能让人们受到艺术的奥陶，还能舒 缓心情、治疗疾病。5. What does Hdldne Boyer think of museum visits?A. They can cheer people up.B. They can reduce physical activity.C. They can slow down our life pace.1) . They can increase levels of art appreciation.A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段 Helene Boyer, vice president of a Montreal -based medical association, explains that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter (神经递质)known as the * happy chemical' which helps to lift the mood.可知,一个总部设在蒙特利尔的医学协会的副主席Helene Boyer解释说，参观博物馆被证明可以提高血清素水平，血清素是一种被称为“快乐化学物 质”的神经递质，它有助于振奋情绪。据此可知，Helene Boyer认为参观博物馆可以帮助 人们振作起来，故A项正确。6. How do museum visits affect people?A. Stop them concentrating on pain.B. Stop them focusing on traditional methods.C. Encoureige them not to be absent-minded.D. Encourage them to slow their steps while walking.A 解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“What is most important is this experience can help them escape from their own pain”可知，参观博物馆可以让人们逃避痛苦，故 A项正确。7. What docs the last paragraph suggest?A. Physical activity was popular in the 19th century.B. Sports are considered to be harmful to the body.C. Ideas of treating illnesses arc changing over time.1) . Doctors prescribe museum visits regularly now.C解析：推理判断题。根据尾段最后两句"Some people would do well t。recall that just in the 19th century, sports were believed to do harm to the body. Just as doctors now prescribe exercise, they vi11 be able to prescribe a visit to the MMFA. “ 可 知，在19世纪，体育运动被认为对身体有害。现在，就像医生给病人开运动处方一样，他 们将能给病人开去蒙特利尔美术博物馆参观的处方。据此可推知，治疗疾病的方法随着时间 的变化而改变，故C项正确。8. What is the main idea of the text?A. Museum visits are ideal for the elderly.B. The happy chemical helps to lift the mood.C. Peaceful environment helps escape pain.D. Cultural activities will promote health.D解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段通过描述参观蒙特利尔美术博物馆 引入本文话题，接着介绍当地医生将给病人开参观博物馆的处方来治疗一些疾病，艺术欣赏 对人的健康的积极作用，也就是说文化活动可以促进健康，故D项正确。II完形填空（2020 兰州高三诊断）When I was a kid, my parents sent me to a summer camp in New Hampshire. At the camp we did tons of great things 1 ike swimming, sports and ar