河南省TOP二十名校2022-2023学年高三上学期调研模拟卷二英语试题（含答案与解析）.docx

20222023学年高三年级TOP二十名校调研模拟卷（二）高三英语注意事项:1 .本试卷共8页，考试时间120分钟，卷面总分150分。2 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。3 .全部答案写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .Why will the man change the appointed time?A.He had to overwork.B.He forgot the time.C.He didn't know the meeting place.2 . What does the man think of the woman's cooking?A.Not so amazing.B.Quite good3 .When will they move into the house?A.On July 3.B.On July 5.4 .What will the woman do this weekend?A.Go to the concert.B.Visit her brother.5 .What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The promising applicant.B.A disappointing inten iew.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅C. Just so-so.C.On July 7.C.Attend to her nephew.C.Working experience.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BCC空个选项中选出最佳选项;联标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有嗽间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .How will the woman go to work?A.By bus.B.By car.C.On foot.7 .How long will it take the woman to go to school by bus?A.More than 30 minutes. B.30 minutes.C.Less than 30 minutes. 选出最佳选项;联标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有嗽间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .How will the woman go to work?A.By bus.B.By car.C.On foot.7 .How long will it take the woman to go to school by bus?A.More than 30 minutes.B.30 minutes.C.Less than 30 minutes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8 .What's the weather probably like these days?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.9 .What does the government suggest?A.Going fishing.B.Living in the open area. C.Staying at home.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10 .How many other people will the man have dinner with on Saturday night?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.11 .What will the speakers do before watching the new movie?A.Visil the museum. B.Go dancing.C.Go riding.12 .Why does the woman like New York?A There are more friends here.B.Shc likes to live a busy life.C.There are famous museums.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13 .What do wc know about the man?A.He has no concept of the band.B.Hc wants to form a band.C.He was a member of the band.14 .How long has the man played base guitar?A For 5 years.B.For 6 years.C.For 15 years.15 .Why does (he man play music?A.It's his full-time job.Bit's his hobby and relaxation.C.It's a way to experience life.16 .What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Interviewer and interviewee.B.Former classmates.C.Mothcr and son.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 . What does the speaker think of the professors?A.Outstanding.B.FriendlyC.Strict.18 .When can you take part in the after-school activities?A.At 3:30 p.m.B.At 4:30 p.m.C.At 5:30 p.m.19 .What's the tallest building?A.The teaching building. B.The libraiy.C.The Lab building.20 .Who may this speaker be?A.Fresh students.B.Graduates.C.Professors.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中C选出最佳选项。Boracay, PhilippinesBoracay is a tiny island and its main attraction isuWhite Beach'', a perfect postcard white sand beach surrounded by palm trees, dive shops, bars and restaurants. Our favourite seat to enjoy the sunset is“Diniwid Beach''located to the north of White Beach. After the perfect sunset, choose a bar to enjoy live music and party all night long.Santorini,GreeceSantorini offers a unique landscape of beaches in exotic（异国的）colors of black, red. and white, a product of volcanic sand. Imagine swimming in the warm mythic Aegean sea, with volcano and sunsets as a backdrop. The island architecture is very distinctive,churches are built into caves and （he whitewashed houses, blue-domed churches and paved paths are astonishingly beautiful.Lofoten Island,NorwayThe Lofoten Islands are a spectacular sight indeed.With deep fjords（峡湾）and splendid mountains, this is a wilderness unequalled in its beauty, where giant sea eagles soar. Milder in climate than their position suggests, visitors are attracted to the islands to experience the Northern Lights and Midnight Sun.Saint John Island, CaribbeanLife moves at a slower pace here.It is a place where wildlife abounds（大鼠存在）and all ispat peace.The National Park dominates here, covering more than half of the island. It is just nine miles from one end to the other and with countless bird species to spot and dolphins in the warm Caribbean waters,it's no surprise that this is a destination that draws nature lovers. This is a place to rest and relax.1. What can you do on Boracay island?A. See giant sea eagles soar.B. See churches built into caves.C. Spot various birds and dolphins.D. Enjoy live music and party all night.2. Where can you experience the Northern Lights and Midnight Sun?A. On Boracay island.B. On Santorini island.D. On Saint John island.C. On Lofoten island.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce.B. To inform.C. To advertise.D. To persuade.【答案】I.D 2.C3. A【解析】【导语】本文为应用文。介绍了四个风景秀丽的岛屿。【I题详解】细节理解题。由 Boracay, Philippines 部分 fter the perfect sunset, choose a bar to enjoy live music and party all night long.（在完美的日落后，选择一家酒吧享受现场音乐和通宵派对）”可知，在Boracayisland游客可以 整夜享受现场音乐和派对。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。由 Lofoten Island, Norway 部分“Milder in climate than their position suggests, visitors are attracted to the islands to experience the Northern Lights and Midnight Sun.（气候比它们的位置更温和，游客们 被吸引到岛上体验北极光和午夜太阳）”可知，在Lofoten Island可以体验到北极光和午夜太阳。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文为应用文，介绍了四个风景秀丽的岛屿。故其目的是介绍。故选A。BRobbie Gay is a young boy with a kind heart. He had a horrible start to life, hospitalized twice with brain injuries before entering the fosler（寄养）care system. When he was finally adopted by his parents, he was so hurt by his experiences that he was unable to cry.However, he found therapy（*台疗）in a most unlikely placehis local animal shelter. There he took comfort in caring fbr the older dogs who'd been left behind. People don't want older dogs. They only want puppies, “Robbie explained. His ability to empathize（移情）with the older dogs obviously comes from his own shocking experience, as his mom shared, 4tHe knows what it's like not to be loved and cared fbr.”Now in a safe and loving home, he's able to open his heart completely to these unfortunate dogs and practice compassion. Il was this kindness that led him to find his tears again when one of his foster dogs died.One of the difficulties in caring fbr the older dogs is that many don't stay alive fbr long. But Robbie insists on staying with them right up until they pass away, as he quite rightly says, *I don't think of when they're going, I think of how they feel right now.”Robbie is unusual in （hat he not only wants to care for aging dogs, he also hopes to foster children when he grows up. He truly shows compassion and understanding, even if it leaves him heartbroken when his fbur-lcggcd friends depart too soon. Hopefully, Robbie will continue to care fbr others, through his beautiful heart, continue to heal and feel loved with his wonderful furry family and the human one!4. What made Robbie care for older dogs in his local animal shelter?A. His childhood drcam.B. His studying background.D. His family encouragement.C. His early experience.5. Which of the following can best describe Robbie?A. Generous and caring.B. Confident and creative.C. Energetic and active.D. Ambitious and considerate.6. What does Robbie care most while looking after the old dogs?B. When they will pass away.D. How （hey feel at the moment.B. A Boy with a Terrible LifeD. A Boy Caring for Older DogsA. Where they came from.C. Why they were left behind.7. What is the best title fbr the text?A. A Boy Suffering a lot.C. A Boy Finding His Tears.【答案】4.C5. A 6. D 7. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了幼年不幸的男孩Robbie Gay关心、照顾被人抛弃的老狗的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二自然段"His ability to empathize（移情）with the older dogs obviously comes from his own shocking experience, as his mom shared, “He knows what it's like not to be loved and cared fbr.“（他对老 狗产生共鸣的能力显然来自他自己的惊人经历，正如他的母亲所分享的，“他知道不被爱和照顾是什么感 觉。可知，Robbie Gay照顾被人抛弃的老狗是源于自身童年的不幸经历。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文中第二自然段"There he took comfort in caring fbr the older dogs who'd been left behind.（在那里，他在照顾那些被遗弃的老狗时感到安慰。）”以及最后一段“Robbie is unusual in ihal he not only wants to care for aging dogs, he also hopes to foster children when he grows up. （Robbie 的与众不同之 处在于，他不仅想照顾年迈的狗，还希望长大后能收养孩子。）”可以看出他善良和关爱他人的品质。故 选Ao【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四自然段“"I don't think of when they're going, I think of how they feci rightnow. "（“我不想他们什么时候走，我想他们现在的感觉。可知，Robbie Gay关注的是那些老狗现在的 感受。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文为记叙文，讲述了幼年不幸的男孩Robbie Gay关心、照顾被人抛弃的老狗的故事。D项 w A Boy Caring for Older Dogs w最能概括文章主旨。故选D。CDuring the pandemic, when going to the gym wasn't a safe option, people began exploring virtual workouts （虚拟训I 练）from home. Many of them now say they won't go back. It has helped many people.Linda Munson, 56, has worked a desk jol from home since the shutdown. She's never been much of a gym person. In 2021, she was hospitalized with COVID and diagnosed with diabeies （糖尿病）.When her doctor told her she needed to fbcus more on her health, she said she couldn't do it. The doctor said, “Well, we'll wait fbr you to have a heart attack." That was her wakc-up call. She started walking.One day, her son brought home a VR headset called an Oculus Quest. Munson discovered the popular fitness app Supernatural and was hooked. Supernatural lets you swing your arms at targets or stretch with a coach in front of you and in your ear while you're listening to music.Linda Munson exercises in her living room. She takes a deep breath after using Supernatural, saying many Supernatural users post selfies in a Facebook group after a workout and cheer for each other.Currently, Supernatural membership offers hundreds of workouts and costs $179 per year. The Ocults Quest headset needed to access it is $299, A handful of other workout apps made fbr VR headsets are a bit cheaper. 4tIt's worth il,“ Munson says. She lost 50 pounds in a year and didn't have to take diabetes medicine and can now play with her active grandchildren in her yard.8. Why did people explore virtual workouts according to paragraph I?A. It is not secure to go to the gym.B. It is too expensive to go to the gym.C. It is out of fashion to go （o the gym.D. It costs too much time to go to the gym.9. When did Linda Munson realize she had to exercise?A. When she suffered a heart attack.B. When she was diagnosed with diabetes.C. When she has worked a desk job from home.D. When her doctor predicted she would suffer a heart attack.10. Why did Linda Munson start to use Supernatural?A. Her son advised her to use it.B. Her doctor forced her to use it.C. She became interested in it by accident.D. Her grandchildren wanted her to play with them.11. What is Linda Munson's attitude towards the app?A. Negative.B. Approving.C. Doubtful.D. Disappointed.【答案】8.A9. D 10. C 11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了疫情期间，由于去健身房已经不安全，人们开始探索虚拟训练。【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 44During the pandemic, when going to the gym wasn't a safe option, people began exploring virtual workouts from home.（在大流行病期间，当去健身房不是一个安全的选择时，人们开始在家 探索虚拟训练）”可知，由于去健身房不安全，所以人们开始探索虚拟训练。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The doctor said, “Well, we'll wait fbr you to have a heart attack." That was her wakeup call. She started walking.（医生说：“好吧，我们等你心脏病发作。”这是她的警钟。她开始走路）”可 知，Linda Munson是在医生预测她再不锻炼就会心脏病发作之后开始锻炼的。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“One day, her son brought home a VR headset called an Oculus Quest. Munson discovered the popular fitness app Supernatural and was hooked.（一天，她的儿子带回家了一款名为 Oculus Quest的VR耳机。Munson发现了流行的健身应用Supernatural,并对其着迷）”可知，Linda Munson偶然 间发现 Supernatural这一应用，并开始对其感兴趣。故选C项。II题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“"It's worth it," Munson says.（ “它是值得的，" Munson说）”可知,Munson 对于这一应用的态度是赞同的。故选B项。DStudent scientists from the Indian Institute of Technology Madras recently demonstrated the power of combining hardware with artificial intelligence by developing a water assessment device. The team won the $ 200,000 top prize at IBM's Global Call For Code Challenge for 2021 fortheir innovative technology.Developed by the team that calls itself t4Saaf Water,M the device has a lot of uses. The low-cost device could help save millions of lives in India if deployed on the large-scale. It not only senses decontaminated （净化）water but also provides a comprehensive summary of the water quality while suggesting purifying methods.Using IBM Cloud and IBM Watson, the students developed the tech to especially cater to rural areas in India. Saaf Waler was in theory when one of the developer, Hrishikesh Bhandari's mother fell ill due to unknown consumption of contaminated water, which came from a public ground water source.“When we came back to Goa, her treatment was going on and the doctor said it's due to a very rare disease caused due to polluted water,Bhandari told Indiatimcs. Three months into her treatment, Bhandari and her teammates decided lo develop Saaf Waler in hopes of preventing such kind of disasters.Saaf Water timely monitors the water and informs the community in real time. In addition, Saaf Water also suggests purification （净化）methods that may be best for different locations and geographies.Saaf Water's goal is simple and straightforward. With their breathtaking machine, they give local communities the power to save lives. The data is studied in real time by Saaf Water, which does analysis of the contamination.12. What does the underlined word ''innovative” in paragraph 1 mean?A. Strange.B. Contradictory.C. Fashionable.D. Revolutionary.13. How does the device work?A. It purifies drinking water directly.B. 1（ separates diriy from clean waler.C. It makes clean water from used water.D. It monitors （he water and offers purification ways.14. What is Saaf Water's aim to develop the device?A. To finish an academic task.B. To help secure lives in local communities.C. To collect money for the poor.D. To raise people's awareness of water safety.15. Where is the text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A novel.C. A magazine.D. A notebook.【答案】12.D13. D 14. B I5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了印度的学生科学家发明的水质评估装置。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段的 “The team won the $ 200,000 top prize at IBM's Global Call For Code Challenge for 2021（该团队在IBM 2021年全球代码挑战赛上赢得了 20万美元的最高奖金）”可知，这项新装置是创新 的，具有很高的实用意义，所以才会获最高奖金。由此推知，划线词innovative的意思是“革新的”，和 Revolutionary意思相近。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Saaf Water timely monitors the water and informs the community in real time. In addition, Saaf Water also suggests purification G争化）methods that may be best for different locations and geographies.（Saaf Water及时监测水质并实时通知社区。此外，Saaf Water还建议了可能最适合不同地点和 地理位置的净化方法）”可推知，这个设备是通过监测水并提供净化方法来工作的。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后段 “Saaf Water's goal is simple and straightforward. With their breathtaking machine, they give local communities the power to save lives.（Saaf Water 的目标简单明了。他们拥有惊人的机器，赋予 当地社区拯救生命的力量）”可推知，Saaf Water开发设备的目的是帮助保障当地社区的生命安全