江苏省南通市如皋市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末教学质量调研英语试题（解析版）.docx

20222023学年度高一年级第一学期期末教学质量调研英语试题第一部分听力（共两节 满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每题L5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. What color of scarf will （he man buy?A. Black.B. Blue.C. Red.2. What are （he speakers doing?A. Playing a game.B. Planning a game.C. Watching a game.3. How does the woman want to get to her grandmother's house?A. On foot.B. By b很e.C. By bus.4. Why is the woman wearing gloves?A. To show off.B. To keep warm.C. To protect her hands.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Hairdresser and customer.C. Homeowner and cleaner.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which country has won the most World Cup titles?A Brazil.B. France.C. Belgium.7. What is the woman's current favorite sport?A. Volleyball. B. Basketball.C. Tennis.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man suggest （he woman do on her channel?A. Introduce tourist sites.B. Review games.D. The proper attitude to taking a sick leave.【答案】12.B13.A14. C 15. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了由于自疫情时代以来越来越盛行的“在家上班”文化，员工发现因病向 公司请假越来越难的现象。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “The work-from-home revolution has raised the bar for what counts as being sick. At the height of the pandemic, people worked from home even with some serious symptoms such as fever, shortness of breath or sickness. Many still have to.（在家工作的革命提高了病假的标准。在疫情最严重的时候，即使出 现发烧、呼吸短促或生病等严重症状，人们也会在家工作。许多人仍然不得不这样做）”可知，在家工作 使请假更难。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"In a recent working paper, he presents the results of a randomized controlled trial at a large multinational company, where sick days fell by 12% fbr employees working from home compared to those coming in full timc.（在最近的一篇工作论文中，他介绍了在一家大型跨国公司进行的随机 对照试验的结果。在这家公司，与全职员工相比，在家办公的员工请病假的天数减少了 12%）”可知，全 勤去办公室上班的员工往往会得到更多的病假。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句"Salaried workers,who are often evaluated on the basis of their attendance find it hard to call in sick fbr a few days now that they don't need to worry about spreading germs in the office.（通 常以出勤率为考核标准的领薪员工发现，他们很难请几天病假，因为他们不用担心在办公室传播细菌）” 以及第四段最后一句 “As the economic recession puts future job security into question, showing yourself to be useful becomes even more important.（随着经济衰退使人们对未来的工作保障产生怀疑，展现自己的有用之 处就变得更加重要了）”可推知，对于请病假的员工来说，他们可能最担心此举会危及他们的工作。故选 C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句"Though all this is understandable, it is also troubling.（尽管这一切都是 可以理解的，但也令人不安）”和最后一段最后一句"Digital presenteeism （超时工作）,for that is what such persisting amounts to, is in no one's interest.（数字化超时工作，不符合任何人的利益，这种坚持办公就相当 于超时工作）”可知，作者在批评在家带病工作的弊端，由此可推断，接卜来应该是提出解决措施，即如 何采取恰当的态度来看待请病假。故选D项。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。People usually find Christinas to be the most expensive time of a year. The money spent on the celebration increase surprisingly, ranging from gifts to decorating. 16 Here are suggestions to have a wonderfulChristmas as well as a full wallet at the same time.17 Set the amount you can afford to spend for the holiday, including gift giving and decorating. Once you have a budget （预算）set, follow it. And if you can keep to your budget, you'll lead an easy life in the Ibl lowing weeks and monthsStart shopping for Christmas decorations early. Stores have sales for decorations between Halloween and Thanksgiving. 18 Better yet, go shopping fbr next year's decorations the day after Christmas. You can buy many things at very low prices right after Christmas.Shop for gifts all year round. 19 It doesn't matter when you get the gift, whether it's January or June. Shopping early can prevent you from spending more money than you can afford. And if you spend little here and there throughout the year, Christmas will have a much smaller influence on your wallet in DecemberCut down your gift giving. Sometimes you just can't afford to get something fbr everyone. Take away the people from your list whom you seldom speak with. 20 The people you do choose to buy fbr don't need something expensive. Keep in mind that it's the thought that is more important.A. Send them simple cards instead.B. Great friendship may contribute to a perfect budget.C. Begin with a budget.D. And ifs after Thanksgiving that the prices begin to go up.E. The gifts bought on special festivals surely carry special meanings to your friends.F. But there's no reason to worry too much.G. Whenever you're out shopping, keep an eye out fbr great Christmas presents.【答案】16. F 17. C 18. D 19. G 20. A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了如何减少圣诞节花销的几点建议。【16题详解】根据空前 “The money spent on the celebration increase surprisingly, ranging from gifts to decorating. （花在 庆祝活动上的钱出人意料地增加了，从礼物到装饰。）可知花在庆祝上的钱增加了。下文“Hcrearc suggestions to have a wonderful Christmas as well as a full wallet al the same time. " （这里有一曲能让你既有 一个美好的圣诞节又能让你钱包同时鼓鼓的建议。）可知，这些建议可是实现你不用花太多钱又能有一个 美好的圣诞，因此空处应起承上启下的作用，可以讲述对此情形，你不用太担心。选项F. “但没必要太 担心。，引出下文的建议可以帮你消除忧愁，符合题意，故选F。【17题详解】根据下文“Once you have a budget （预算）set, follow it.” （一旦你有了一个预算设置，遵循它。）可知，本 段要说明的是和预算相关的内容，选项C. “从预算开始。，提出预算是首要的，和段落主题相符:，切 题，故选C。【18题详解】根据空前 u Start shopping for Christmas decorations early. Stores have sales for decorations between Halloween and Thanksgiving."（早点开始购买圣诞装饰品。商店在万圣节和感恩节之间有装饰品促销活动。）可知 要提前购物，因而此处承接前文，讲述这样做的原因。选项D. “感恩节过后，物价开始上涨”。解释原 因，切题，故选D。【19题详解】根据前文“Shop for gifts all year round. "（一年四季都在商店买礼物。）说明购置圣诞礼物可以在一年的 任何时候。因此空处承接前文，讲述不论什么时候购物，都要留意能作为圣诞的礼物。选项G. “无论什 么时候你外出购物，都要留意好的圣诞礼物。”切题，故选G。【20题详解】根据空前的 w Sometimes you just can,t afford to get something fbr everyone. Take away the people from your list whom you seldom speak with."（有时候你可能买不起东西给每个人。把那些你很少和他们说话的人从 你的名单上去掉。）可知，把那些你很少说话的人从你的名单里移出去，即不用给他们买礼物，所以此处 说的是替代方法。选项A. “给他们寄简单的卡片代替”，符合题意，故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项Walk into any bookstore, and you can hardly avoid “bumping into” Charles Dickens. Many of Dickens's works still sell well today. And they are 21 on outstanding shelves.As someone who teaches Dickens, the question of why we still read him is often in my mind 22. Oneday nearly 10 years ago, however, when I was giving a（n） 23-. I was telling the students that for Victorianreaders, Dickens5 writing was a “tum-in-nexl-week“ type of thing that generated crazes. Then a hand 24 “But why should wc still read this 25?” the student asked. The answer I gave was only 26"Because he teaches you how to think J I said.The question was on my 27 about something for years, and for years. I told myself answers, but never with complete 28. We read Dickens because he is not just a man of his own limes, but also a man forour times. Wc read Dickens because we can learn from the experiences of his 29 almost as easily as wc can learn from our own experiences.These arc all wonderful reasons to read Dickens. But these arc not 3（） the reasons why I read Dickens. My search fbr an answer 31 until one day a text message came from a student of mine. uWe still read Dickens' novels,“ she wrote, “because they tell us why we are what we are?' 32 as it was, that's the explanation I had 33 for years.Dickens shines a 34 on who we are during the best of times and worst of times. That's why we still need to read him today. If you have time, go to 35 one of his many novels, read it and enjoy what it has to tell you about yourself.21. A. attachedB. recalledC. placedD. replaced22. A. troublingB. challengingC. pressingD. eye-catching23. A. presentationB. solutionC. lectureD. performance24. A. made upB. went upC. pulled upD.ended up25. A. typeB. chainC. customD. stuff26. A. reliableB. acceptableC. approachableD. available27. A. mindB. feetC. wayD. back28. A. confusionB. inspirationC. satisfactionD. justice29. A. charactersB. audienceC. readersD. partners30. A. formallyB. immediatelyC. slightlyD. exactly31. A. maintainedB. continuedC. existedD. kept32. A. SimpleB. UpdatedC. TraditionalD. Precious33. A. researchedB. respondedC. soughtD. pursued34. A. lightB. hopeC. meaningD. shadow35 A. recognizeB. assumeC. preferD. pick【答案】21.C 22. A23. C 24. B25. D 26. B 27. A28. C 29. A 30. D 31.B 32. A 33. C34. A 35. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者结合自己的切身经历对为什么我们今天依然要阅读狄更斯著作的原因进 行了分析。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们被放置在位置突出的架子上。A. attached附上；B. recalled回忆；C. placed 放置;D. replaced 代替。根据前文 “Many of Dickens's works still sell well today.v 可知,狄更斯的 许多作品至今仍很畅销，所以被放在位置突出的架子上。故选C项。22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意：作为一个教狄更斯文学作品的人，为什么我们还在阅读他的作品？这个问 题经常困扰着我。A. troubling令人烦恼的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. pressing紧迫的;D. eye- catching引人注目的。根据前文“the question of why we still read him”可知，问题是困扰人的。故选A 项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，大约10年前的一天，当我在讲课时，我告诉学生们，对于维多利亚时 代的读者来说，狄更斯的作品是一种“下周交”的东西，会引起狂热。A. presentation演示；B. solution 解决方案;C. leclure 讲课;D. performance 表演。根据前文"As someone who leaches Dickens” 可知，作 者是一名老师，所以是在讲课。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后有人举手问道：“我们为什么还要读这些东西呢？ “A. made up编造；B. went up上升;C. pulled up拔起;D. ended up以 结果而告终。根据后文“the student asked”可知,是 有学生提问，所以是举手提问。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后有人举手问道：“我们为什么还要读这些东西呢？ “A. type类型；B. chain 链子；C. custom 风俗;D. stuff 东西。根据前文 “the question of why we still read him” 可知，此处是 学生也在问为什么还要读狄更斯的作品，结合选项，应该用stuff代指。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给出的唯一能让人接受的答案：“因为他教你如何思考。"我说。A.reliable可信赖的;B. acceptable可接受的；C. approachable和蔼可亲的；D. available可获得的。根据前文 “As someone who teaches Dickens, the question of why we still read him is often in my mind2 可知，作者也被这个问题困扰，所以此处表达是“唯一能让人接受的答案”之意。故选B项。27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个问题在我脑海里盘旋了很多年，很多年。A. mind大脑；B. feet脚；C. way 方法：D. back 背部。根据前文 “the question of why we still read him is often in my mind”可知,这个 问题一直在我脑海里。故选A项。28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我告诉自己答案,但从来没有完全满意过° A. confusion混乱；B. inspiration 灵感；C. satisfaction 满意；D. justice 公平。根据后文 “ But these are not 10 the reasonswhy i read Dickens."可知，作者说了很多原因，但是都不是真的原因，所以是作者告诉自己答案，但从 来没有完全满意过。故选C项。【29题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意：我们读狄更斯的作品是因为我们可以从他笔下人物的经历中学习，就像从自 己的经历中学习一样容易。A. characters人物；B. audience观众；C. readers读者；D. partners搭档。根据 后文“we can leam from ouown experiences”可知，此处是和our own并列,又狄更斯是名作家,结合选 项，应该是“从他笔下人物的经历中学习”之意。故选A项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但这些并不是我读狄更斯的作品的原因。A. formally正式地：B. immediately 立即;C. slightly 轻微地：D. exactly 确切地。根据前文 “I told myself answers, but never with complete 8.”可知，作者并不满意自己给出的答案，所以这些不是他读狄更斯的作品的原因。故选D 项。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续寻找答案，直到有一天，我的一个学生发来了一条短信。A. maintained 维持：B. conlinued 继续做；C. existed 存在；D. kepi 保持。根据前文 “Bin ihese are noi 10the reasons why I read Dickens.”可知,作者并不满意自己给的答案,所以是继续寻找答案。故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然很简单，但这就是我多年来一直在寻找的解释。A. Simple简单的；B. Updated 更新的；C. Traditional 传统的；D. Precious 宝贵的。根据前文 because they tell us why we are what we are.”可知,这个答案很简单。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然很简单，但这就是我多年来直在寻找的解释。A. researched研究；B. responded 回答；C. sought 寻求；D. pursued 追求。根据后文“Dickens shines a 14 onwho we are during the best of times and worst of times. Thafs why we still need to read him today. ” 可知, 这就 是作者寻求的答案。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：狄更斯让我们看到了在最好的时候和最糟糕的时候我们是谁。A. light光：B. hope希望;C. meaning意思;D. shadow阴影。根据空前的“shines”可知，此处作者把狄更斯的作品比 作像光一样照耀着我们。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你有时间，从他的众多小说中挑选一本，读它，享受它所告诉你的关于 你自己的东西。A. recognize认出；B. assume假定;C. prefer更喜欢;D. pick选择。根据后文“read it and enjoy what it has to tell you about yourself”可知，此处是说挑选一本狄更斯的小说，阅读它,享受它。 故选D项。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The seventh day of the seventh lunar month is Qixi, widely36 (regard) as China Valentine's Day.But do you know the origin of this 37 (romance) festival?The story goes that the Weaver Girl 38 (fall) in love with a cowherd. The Jade Emperor was strongly against the couple's union and then separated them by the Milky Way, leaving them tom apart by the galaxy and only allowing them 39 (meet) once a year.40 that, the distance could not stop their love for one another and they looked forward to meeting once a year on the seventh day of the seventh lunar mon(h.However, with the development of high speed railways, the tragedy of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl could not happen in modern China. A ride between Beijing and Shanghai on the high-speed rail only takes four hours. The41 (efficient) of modern travel has shortened thegalactic distance“ between couples.On Qixi, more and more young people are going on dales and exchanging gifts to express their affection, 42 are quite impressive. Love is in 43 air at the gate of the Civil Affairs Bureau(民政局)，and long queues 44 (form) when couples rush to register for marriage. This is because Qixi carries45 (it) a symbolic meaning: choose your own love and remain faithful for life.【答案】36. regardedromantic37. fell 39. to meetDespite40. efficiencywhich 43. the44. are formeditself【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国传统节日七夕。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：农历七月初七是七夕，被广泛认为是中国的情人节。分析句子结构可知，本句 己有谓语动词is,所以regard应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是Qixi,两者间是被动关系，应该用过 去分词表被动。故填regarded。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：但你知道这个浪漫节口的起源吗?分析句子结构可知，空后是名词festival,所以空处 应填形容词作定语，romance的形容词形式是romantic。故填romantic。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：故事是这样的：织女爱上了一个牛郎。分析句子结构可知，本句是Ihat引导的宾 语从句，从句中缺少谓语，所以fall作谓语，和主语Weaver Girl之间是主动关系，描述的是过去发生的 事，用一般过去时。故填fell。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：玉皇大帝强烈反对这对夫妇的结合，然后用银河系把他们分开，让他们隔着银 河系，一年只允许他们见面一次。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许 某人做某事"。故填io meet。【40题详解】考杳介词。句意：尽管如此，距离无法阻挡他们对彼此的爱，他们期待着每年农历七月初七的相聚.分 析句意可知，此处ihai为指示代词，代指上文提到的玉皇大帝强烈反对这件事，所以此处表达“尽管如 此”之意，应填despite,位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Despite。41题详解】考查名词。句意：现代旅行的效率缩短了夫妻之间的“银河距离”。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词 the,所以空处应填名词，efficient的名词形式是efficiency,为不”数名词。故填efficiency。【42题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：七夕这一天，越来越多的年轻人约会、交换礼物来表达爱意，这让人印象 深刻。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是空前整句话，应该用 which引导。故填which。43题详解】考查冠词。句意：民政局门口的空气中弥漫着爱的气息，情侣们赶着登记结婚排起了长队。分析句子结 构可知,此处特指民政局门口的空气,前应该用定冠词指e。故填the。【44题详解】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：民政局门口的空气中弥漫着爱的气息，情侣们赶着登记结婚排起了长 队。分析句子结构可知，本句是and引导的并列句，后句缺少谓语，所以form做本句谓语，和主语10ng queues之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是复数，前句用的一般现在时，此处也用一般现在时。故填 are formed 0【45题详解】考查代词。句意：这是因为七夕有一个象征意义：这是因为七夕本身就带有一种象征意义：选择自己的 爱情，终身忠诚。根据句意可知，此处指“七夕本身有一个象征意义”之意，应该用反身代词。故填 itselfo第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华、在目前新的疫情防控政策下，你给在北京学习的美国友人Mike写信，建议他要加强 锻炼，提高自身免疫力。要点包括：1 .锻炼的重要性；.提出锻炼建议。注意：1 .词数80左右;.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入字数。Dear Mike.Learning about the new policy toward COVID-19,1 am writing to give you some advice.1 hope you can build a stronger body to fight with COVID-19.Sincerely yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mike,Learning about the new policy toward COVID-19,1 am writing to give you some advice. You are now unable to go outside to do any exercise, which is harmful to your physical and mental health. It would be of great benefit to your health if you could take more exercise.Time spent on exercise is not wasted. Actually, exercise can improve your physical conditions and ease your mind. Only when you are in good health can you improve immunity and better fight against viruses.Therefore, I suggested that you take at least one hour's exercise every day. I hope you c