2023-2024年小学英语六年级上册知识讲解考点精练 Unit 3 Holiday fun（译林版三起含答案）.docx

Unit 3 Holiday fun知识点讲解与考题精练（有答案）【知识点1】工ntonation语调Hey! Please pick an orange for me.I want an orange from the tree.Hey! Please catch a fish for me.I want a fish from the sea.总结： A用降调（口）例如：I don't know her name.（陈述句）What did you see?（特殊疑问句）Please be quiet.（祈使句）Thank you!（感叹句）【拓展】语调（intonation）,即说话的腔调，就是一句话里声调（pitch）高低抑扬轻重的配制和变 化，是语言的旋律。英语有五种常用语调：升调（匚）、降调（口）、升降调（口）、降升 调（口）以及平调（一）。_3血6将会学到升调（匚）注：一般疑问句用升调（口），如：Are you Mike? （口）升调 rising intonation,降调 falling intonation【考题精练11标出下列句子的升降调。1. What did you do yesterday?（）Do you often play basketball on Sunday? （）2. I saw many interesting things there. （）Please open the window. （）3. Do you like English?（）4. What a beautiful girl she is!()How many students in your class? ()5. I don't know her name. ()【知识点2】一般过去时的一般疑问句一Did you go fishing?你去钓鱼了 吗？一Yes, I did. /No, I didn't.是的,我去了。/ 不,我没去。解析：一般过去时的一般疑问句包含以下三种句型结构：.含有be动词的过去式：”把be动词(was/were)提到句首;方法-第一人称变第二人称；.遇至some变any。I was excited about the news.> -Were you excited about the news?Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't.例： They were at home last night.> Were they at home last night?-Yes, they were. / No, they weren't.注意：be动词问，be动词答.含有情态动词：把情态动词(could, would, should等)提到句首；方法-第一人称变第二人称；.遇至II some 变 anyo例： He could ride a bike three years ago. Could he ride a bike three years ago?-Yes, he could. / No, he couldn't.注意：情态动词问，情态动词答.不含be动词和情态动词，只含有行为动词句首加Did,行为动词过去式变回原形;方法第一人称变第二人称;j遇至U some 变 any。例： They played football after school yesterday. Did they play football after school yesterday?Yes, they did. / No, they didn't.注意：Did问，Did答【考题精练2】按要求完成句子。(1) Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy her homework at home.(2) There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句) there orange in the cup?(3) Frank read an interesting book about history.(般疑问句) Frank an interesting book about history?(4) We visited the Shanghai Palace five years ago.(改为一般疑问句) you the Shanghai Palace five years ago?(5) They were here just now.(改为否定句)They just now.(6) Su hai could read and draw two years ago.(改为否定句) Su Hai read draw two years ago.(7) My mother bought some things from shops.(改为一般疑问句) your mother buy things from shops?(8) There was some orange juice on the desk.(改为一般疑问句) there orange juice on the desk?【知识点3】一般过去时的特殊疑问句1. Where did you go for the holiday?你去哪里度假了 ？2. 一What did you do for the holiday?你假期做了 什么？一I visited the Shanghai Museum.我参观了 上海博物馆。3. How was your holiday, Mike?迈克，你的假期过得怎么样？4. Why did you call me?你为什么打电话给我？解析：句型结构：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句？（对主语提问除外） 典例： My holiday was great fim.（对画线部分提问）How was your holiday?Tina went to the Summer Palace last year.（对画线部分提问） 一 Who went to the Summer Palace last year?Tina went to the Summer Palace last year.（对画线部分提问） 一 What did Tina do last year?Tina went to the Summer Palace last year.（对画线部分提问） 一 Where did Tina go last year?.逛空：!、【拓展】常见特殊疑问词特殊疑问词用法例句what （什么）问事/物/动作What did you see/do just now?what colour （什么颜色）问颜色What colour is your new T-shirt?what day （星期几）问星期What day was it yesterday?what date （几月几号）问日期What date was it yesterday?what subjects （什么科目）问科目What subjects do you have this term?what lessons （什么课）问具体课程What lessons do you have on Mondays?what time （几点/什么时间）问具体点时间What time is it now?when （什么时候）问时间When do you get up every day?what colour （什么颜色）问颜色What colour is your new dress?how （如何/怎么样）问身体/天气/方式/程度等How are you today?How is the weather today?=What's the weather like today?How does your mother go to work every day?How do you like/think of this book?how many （多少）问可数名词数量How many toy cars do you have?how much （多少）问不可数名词数量How much is this hat?How much juice would you like?how long （多长/多久）问东西/时间长度How long is his pencil?How long will you stay there?how often （多久一次）问频率How often do you go to the cinema?which (哪一个)问类别/选择Which one do you want, tea or coflee?where （哪里）问地点Where does your uncle live?why （为什么）问原因Why did you call me?典例： 一Where did you go for the holiday?你假期去哪里了 ?一I went to Shanghai.我去上海 了。Why did you like it?你为什么喜欢它？一Because it was very cute.因为它很可爱。【考题精练3】一、单项选择。()1. 一 did you do last week?一I the Car Museum.A. Where; visitedB. What; visitedC. What; visit()2. 一Where you this afternoon?一I at school.易错题】A. were; wereB. was; wasC. were; was( )3. 一 did you want to visit?I wanted to visit Suzhou.A. HowB. WhatC. Where( )4. 一 was your holiday?一It was very interesting.A. WhatB. HowC. Where二、按要求完成句子。(1) I played basketball with my brother.(对画线部分提问) with your brother?(2) They went to the Bund last weekend.(对画线部分提问)He found some meat in the fridge.(对画线部分提问) he in the fridge?(3) Helen went to the Bund fbr her holiday.(对画线部分提问) Where Helen fbr her holiday?参考答案【考题精练 1】1.02.口 3,D4.口 5,口 6.口 7口 8.口【考题精练 2 1.didn't do2.Was, any 3.Did, read4.Did, visit5.weren't here6.couldn't, or 7.Did, any8.Were, any【考题精练3】一、BCCB二、1 .What did you do2 .Where did you go last weekend?3 .What did, find.did, go