福建省厦门市同安第六中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析.docx

福建省厦门市同安第六中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题couldn't have finished the work his help.A. from B. forC. with D. without参考答案：D- - How are getting on with your work? .A. Thank youB. Good, thank youC. Quite well, thank you D. Why do you ask to参考答案：COften things don't as we expect, so we can/t predict everything.A.find outB.work outC.break outD.put out参考答案：BHe will not help us with the project,we have to ask somebody else to it.A. in this case; be in charge ofB. in that case; be inthe charge ofC. in which case; take charge ofD. in its case; take thecharge of参考答案：C5.she has learned French for many years, she has much trouble communicating with foreigners in French.A. However B. But C. While D. As参考答案:49. A. adviceB. newsC. instructionsD. comfort50. A. defeatB. experienceC. predictD. survive51. A. apologiesB. tearsC. angerD. doubt52. A. keeping upB. bringing downC. cutting offD. taking away53. A. other thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. less than54. A. continuedB. refusedC. attemptedD. started55. A. cautiouslyB. quietlyC. nervouslyD. shyly56. A. overB.beyondC. throughD. within57. A. UntilB. WhileC. SinceD. When58. A. forB. s.oC. yetD. and59. A. shoutedB. wavedC. cheeredD. hesitated60. A.everB. onlyC. stillD. Just参考答案：41-45 CABDA 46-50 CACBD 51-55BDCAB 56-60CDABC三、阅读理解21. Any snakebite can be dangerous if infection （感染）sets in. Some types of snake poison make the bite area swollen （肿胀的）or painful. Others cause bleeding or damage the hearts nerves. Here are some especially dangerous snakes:The largest of all poisonous snakes, king cobras can reach 5.5 meters in length. Each king cobra bite contains enough poison to kill an elephant or 20 people. But these big snakes usually avoid people. They live throughout India, southern China and Southeast Asia.A bite from Australia's inland taipan, the world's most poisonous snake, releases enough poison to kill 100 men. The good news is that people rarely come in contact with this snake, and a treatment for its poison exists.Russell's viper lives throughout Asia, including India, southern China, and on the island of Taiwan. It prefers grassy fields but can be found in forests and urban areas. It bites more people and causes more deaths than any other poisonous snake.Though short, the common Indian krait packs a powerful punch （攻击）in its bite. Most often, it strikes people at night while they are sleeping. Since the bite causes little pain, victims are often not sure that they have been bitten until they begin to experience stomach cramps （痉 挛）.Without treatment, symptoms will worsen quickly and can lead to death.The black mamba, a native of Africa, is actually olive or grey in colorl. Only the inside of its mouth is black. When black mambas feel threatened by a human, they make a loud hissing sound to warn the person away. If the warning is ignored, the snake will attack the person repeatedly. And they can attack quickly, moving over the ground at speeds of up to 20 kilometers per hour.4. According to this article, what is a particular feature （特点）of the king cobra?A. Its seasonal changes. B. Its lack of movement.C. Its sense of hearing. D. Its amazing size.5. According to this article, which of the following is known for its speed?A. The inland taipan. B. The black mamba.C. The Indian krait. D. The Russeirs viper.6. What does the article imply about the inland taipan?A. It is believed to have died out.B. Meeting with it can cause death, C. Some people keep one as a pet. D. Very little is known about its behavior.7. In which magazine would you most likely find this article?A. Let's Explore Nature B. Weekly Travel DigestPsychology Magazine D. Global Warning News 参考答案：4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上几种极其危险的毒蛇。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The largest of all poisonous snakes, king cobras can reach 5.5 meters in length.可知，眼镜王蛇是所有毒蛇中尺寸最大的，身长可达5.5米，这是眼镜王 蛇的特点，故D项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"And they can attack quickly, moving over the ground at speeds of up to 20 kilometers per hour."可知，黑曼巴以速度快而闻名，它可以快速攻击, 以每小时20公里的速度在地面上移动，故B项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的"A bite from Australia's inland taipan, the world's most poisonous snake, releases enough poison to kill 100 men.”可知,澳大利亚内陆的大斑蛇是世 界上毒性最强的蛇，咬一口就会释放出足以杀死100人的毒液，由此可知，与大斑蛇相遇 就意味着死亡，故B项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的是世界上几种极其危险的毒蛇，属于自然范畴， 最有可能出现在探索自然杂志中，故A项正确。【点睛】文章出处形式的推理判断题难度较大，需要根据文章内容判断文章来源，因此抓 住文章主题句是关键，例如本篇第4题,根据第一段中的"Here are some especially dangerous snakes"可知，本文介绍的是世界上几种极其危险的毒蛇，属于自然中的动物范 畴，最有可能出现在探索自然杂志中。cA basketball team is about to be organized; there is a good chance I can join.A. in whichB. thatC. for which D. when参考答案：BLadies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane.A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off参考答案：BMr. Smith is a teacher. He is also our good friend.A. onlyB. more thanC. hardlyD. less than参考答案：B解析考查固定短语。句意：史密斯先生不仅仅是我们的老师，他也是我们的好朋友。 从句意可知此处有“多于；超过的意思。only“仅仅"；more than”不仅仅；多于； hardly"几乎不"；less than"少于"。6. He may win the first prize in the national competition, he is likely to be admitted to Peking University.A. in which caseB. in that case C. in what case D. in whose case参考答案：A考查定语从句。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，应选in which case, 表示”在这种情况下“。7. When he heard the news that an earthquake occurred in Sichuan, he felt ve ry.A. frightened; frightenedB. frightened; frighteningC. frightening; frighteningD. frightening; frightened参考答案：D11.I go home now, sir?-No, you. You should finish the composition first.A. Might; wouldn't B. May; had better notC. Must; mustn't D. Need; mustn't参考答案：BThis is the last time I Shanghai. I still remember the first time I there wasin 2005.A. have visited; went B. had visited; wentC. visited; had gone D. had visited; had gone参考答案：A13.you practice,progress you will make.A. Harder; greater B. The harder; a greaterC. The hard; the great D. The harder; the greater参考答案：D考查形容词比较级结构。the+比较级.,the+比较级.“越来越.14. When we worked in the same office, we often have coffeetogether.A. could B. should C. would D. ought to参考答案：C略15. 一Hurry!There is no time to Waste.一Ok. But I' m afraid we' 11 miss the train we take ataxi.A. when B. until C. unless I), if参考答案：CProfessor Lee is considering going to teach in our school, where he can get paidA. as five times much B. as much five times C. much as five times D. five times as much 参考答案：I)The telephone, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.A. had rung B. was ringing C. rings D. has rung参考答案：B略16. We had different students in some classes, so was a struggle for me to remember allthe faces and names.A. it B. that C. this D. which参考答案：A考查代词。句意：在一些班里，我们有不同的学生，因此对我来说，记住所有的面孔和姓 名是一件困难的事。此句中应用it作形式主语，代替真正的主语动词不定式"t。remember all the faces and names; 选 A。二、完型填空17. There are thousands of people across the United States without any food or shelter (住所）.Every Saturday or Sunday night, my family and I go out and 21 the homeless people in the city. There is one 22 thing I like to mention here. Before we begin our 23,my family and I do not eat. We do this 24 we know how it feels to be hungry. We all get together in the kitchen and 25 the food. We then 26 the food for 30 or more people. I like to write a special 27 on the bags like “God loves you”.A lot of people 28 homeless people. Not all homeless people are bad people. Some are really 29 Many people hate them for no good reason. In the beginning, when my family and I went out on the street, we had to earn （赢得）their 30. Later, as theyus every week, they started to trust us. We 32 know some of theirnames. We all have to keep in mind that they also have 33. Some of them shake ourhands for giving them food, and 34 us. Some of them do really funny dancesbecause they are 35.We have become really 36 to a man named Tony and his wife. After meeting with them several times, he has told us a lot about his 37. He graduated38 college and has a PHD. He used to teach French and Spanish.After we feed the homeless, it makes me appreciate 39 I have at home. Sometimes it makes me sad, and makes my mom cry. I love feeding the homeless, and making a 40 in someone's life.21. A. visit B. introduce C. save D. feedA. hopeful B. exciting C. special D. cruel22. A. show B. journey C. vacation D. mealA. so B. when C. if D. because23. A. design B. prepare C. buy D. giveA. bag B. cook C. fetch D. find24. A. passage B. saying C. note D. articleA. please B. help C. love D. misunderstand25. A. helpful B. nice C. funny D. beautifulA. trust B. trouble C. disadvantage D. suffering26. A. served B. told C. saw D. heededA. hardly B. never C. sometimes D. even27. A. words B. looks C. opinions D. feelingsA. change B. thank C. express D. dislike28. A. happy B. great C. surprised D. angryA. low B. high C. far D. close29. A. dream B. future C. life D. friendA. from B. in C. for D. at30. A. how B. what C. that D. whichA. rule B. profit C. difference D. decision参考答案：21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C这是一篇记叙文。在美国有成千上万的人无家可归，流浪街头，作者及家人每个周末都坚 持到街上给流浪者分发食物。出门前，作者及家人都不进食。慢慢地，那些流浪者开始信 任作者一家人。作者向流浪者分完食物后，都会感激自己所拥有的一切。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A. visit拜访;B. introduce介绍;C. save救,节省；D. feed喂（养）。根 据第四段After we feed the homeless,一可知,此处填feed。句意：每周六或周口的晚上， 我们全家都会出门给无家可归的人提供食物。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. hopeful有希望的;B. exciting令人兴奋的：C. special特别的：D. cruel 残酷的。从下一句话可知，此处作者要提一件特别的事情：出去分发食物之前，全家都不 吃饭。句意：有一件特别的事情我想说一下。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。A. show展示;B. journey行程;C. vacation假期；D. meal一餐。句意：上 街分发食物的行程之前，我们全家都不吃饭。根据上文可知是分发食物的行程，A、C和D 选项均不符合题意，都排除，故选B。【24题详解】考查连词辨析。A. so因此；B. when当一时；C. if如果;D. because因为。句意：我们这 么做，因此我们能知道饥饿的感觉。选项B、C、D均不符合文意，都排除，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A. design设计;B. prepare准备;C. buy购买；D. give给予。句意:我们在 厨房集合，准备食物。此处作者及家人自己为无家可归的人准备食物，不是购买、设计， 也不是给予，选项A、C和D均不符合文意，故选B0【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A. bag打包;B. cook烹饪；C. fetch取，拿；D. find发现。句意：然后我 们把食物打包成三十多份。根据下一句话I like to write a special note on the bags like "God loves you.可知，作者喜欢在袋子上留一个便条。故可知此处作者及家人把食物打包，故 选A,【27题详解】考查名词辨析。A. passage文章,通道；B. saying谚语;C. note便条;D. article文章。句 意：我喜欢在袋子.上写个诸如“上帝爱你''的便条。其它选项均不符合题意，利用排除法排 除，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A. please取悦;B. help帮；C. love爱；D. misunderstand误解。句意：许 多人对流浪者存在误解。下一句话Not all homeless people are bad people （不是所有的无 家可归的人都是坏人），可知许多人对无家可归的人有误解，所以此处选 misunderstand,故选 D。【29题详解】考杳形容词辨析。A. helpful乐于帮助的，有益的；B. nice很好的；C. funny有趣的；D. beautiful美丽的。句意:“些人真的很好。根据上,句话Not all homeless people are bad people （不是所有的无家可归的人都是坏人），可知有些无家可归的人很好，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A. trust信任；B. trouble麻烦;C. disadvantage缺点,不利条件;D. suffering受难，苦楚。根据下文they started to trust us可知，一开始我们要取得他们的信 任。句意：起初，当我和家人上街分发食物的时候还需要赢得那些流浪者的信任。故选Ao【31题详解】考杳动词辨析。A. served为一服务;B. told告诉；C. saw看见；D. heeded注意,留心。句 意：后来，由于每周他们都能看见我们，也就开始信任我们了。选项A、B、D均不符合文 意，故选C。【32题详解】考查副词辨析。A. hardly几乎不；B. never从不；C. sometimes有时；D. even甚至。句 意：我们甚至还知道了他们中一些人的名字。我们不仅取得了他们的信任，而且还知道了 他们中一些人的名字，这是在信任的基础上进一步的发展，所以用even,故选D。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A. words语言，单词;B. looks样子；C. opinions观点；D. feelings感情。从下一句可知，流浪者会握住我们的手表达感谢，他们也是有感情的。句意：我们所有的 人必须记住他们也是有感情的。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A. change改变；B. thank谢谢;C. express表达；D. dislike不喜欢。作者及 家人给流浪者分发食物，他们向作者的家人握手表示感谢。句意：有些流浪者会握住我们 的手，感谢我们提供食物。故选Bo35题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. happy高兴的;B. great伟大的；C. surprised惊讶的:D. angry生气 的。有些流浪者跳舞是因为作者及家人给他们分发食物他们很开心。句意：有些流浪者会 跳很有趣的舞蹈，因为他们很开心。故选A。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. low低的,矮的;B. high高的；C. far较远的;D. close亲密的。从下 文可知，Tony给作者及家人说了很多他的事情，可知作者及家人与Tony走的很亲近。句 意：我们与Tony和他的妻子走的很亲近。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。A. dream梦想;B. future将来；C. life生活，人生；D. friend朋友。从下文 可知，Tony大学毕业，曾经教法语和西班牙语，这些都是Tony的生活与人生。句意：见 了几次面以后，Tony给我们讲述了他的人生。故选C。【38题详解】考查介词辩词。graduate from从毕业，为固定搭配。句意：Tony大学毕业，有博士学 位。故选A。【39题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：向流浪者分发完食物以后，我会感激我所拥有的一切。what所一 的"，引导宾语从句,在从句中做have的宾语,故选B。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A. rule 规章;B. profit 利润；C. difference 不同；D. decision 决定。make a difference有影响，起作用，为固定搭配。句意：我喜欢向流浪者食物，喜欢给别人的生 活带来一些不同。故选C。20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题k上将该项涂黑。For a few years, I have been wearing a ring on my right hand. Its not always the _41_ ring, but it's always a ring that has _42_ on it so that when I look at it, I'm _43_ or reminded of something important. I have made a _44_ of buying rings like this whenever I see one in a store. Sometimes I give them away as _45_ to someone like Jennie.I first met Jennie in the _46_waiting room and we had talked several times. One night I sat down beside her and _47_ how her son was doing because I knew that he was .in very _48_ condition. She told me that she didn/t know what to do any more be.cause it seemed none of the _49_ from the doctors was good. They weren/t at all sure her son was going to _50_ the accident that had him so badly. With _51_ in her eyes she saidz "They're _52_my hope.”I knew then that it was _53_ just a coincidence（巧合）that I was wearing the ring that I had on that day. As she _54_ to talk, I _55_ slipped the ring off my finger and placed it in Jennie's hand. I told her to wear it to remember that God loved her and He would be with her _56_ all of this. _57_ Jennie looked down at the ring, she got excited and then held it tightly, _58_ the word written on the ring was "HOPE".The last day I was at the hospital, I saw Jennie in the distance as I got on the li代.She _59_ and held up the hand with the ring on it as she called out to me saying, “Look, I _60_ have Hope!”41. A. specialB. expensiveC. sameD. valuable42. A. wordsB. picturesC. namesD. symbols43. A. admiredB. encouragedC. trustedD. puzzled44. A. planB. pointC. listD. habit45. A. giftsB. prizesC. awardsD. thanks46. A. railwayB. schoolC. hospitalD. airport47. A. askedB. explainedC. thoughtD. found48. A. favorableB. normalC. seriousD. excellent