高中英语牛津译林版M9U3单词和reading知识点总结ppt课件.ppt

M9 U3 重点词汇讲解重点词汇讲解1.random(adj.&n.)“随机的；任意的随机的；任意的”This is a random selection and nobody knows who will be the lucky one.at random，意为，意为“随机；随意随机；随意”。He took a book at random.他随手取了一本书。他随手取了一本书。2.fundamental adj.十分重大的；根本的；基础的十分重大的；根本的；基础的 be fundamental _ 对对是基础的是基础的/对对是十分重大的是十分重大的 A knowledge of economics is fundamental to understanding the problem.fundamental(n)基本原则基本原则(或原理或原理)to3.liberation(n)解放解放 -(v)_4.justice(n)-(adj.)_5.rate(n)“比率；率比率；率”。The unemployment rate is rising in that country.“速度速度”The car was going at the rate of 60 miles an hour.liberatejust 公正的，公正的，正义的正义的 rate(vi/vt)，“评估，评价；划分等级评估，评价；划分等级”。That hotel doesnt rate five stars at all.那家旅馆根本够不上五星级。那家旅馆根本够不上五星级。6.object(vi)反对-(n)_ No one objected _ the plan.没有人没有人反对反对这项计划。这项计划。object+that 从句从句 object(n)物体，实物；目标；宾语物体，实物；目标；宾语 toobjection object promise (vi)妥协，让步妥协，让步They found it wiser to compromise with her.他们觉得他们觉得与与她她妥协妥协更明智更明智 We never compromise _ fundamentals.在在.上妥协上妥协 compromise(n)reach a compromise 达成妥协达成妥协8.separation(n)分离，隔离分离，隔离 v/adj._onseparate9.date back to=_ 通常用一般现在时，只能用于主动语态。通常用一般现在时，只能用于主动语态。10.substitute(vt/vi)substitute for/with.用用替换替换date fromPractice 2 Complete the following table:nounverbadjectiveliberation-equal-honest-similarpureseparationobject-symbolcompromise-liberateequalityequalhonestysimilaritypuritypurifyseparateseparateobjectionsymbolizesymboliccompromisePractice 3Translate the following sentences into English:1.老师随便选了八个同学。The teacher picked eight students _.2.越来越多的人用布口袋来替代塑料口袋。More and more people _ ones made of cloth.3.你的生意如果能由这些原则所引导，将会取得成功。_,your business will be a success.4.他们当中的一半人反对废除原来的做法。Half of them _ their past ways.at randomsubstitute plastic bags with/forGuided by these principlesobjected to abolishingPractice 3Translate the following sentences into English:5.这个节日可以追溯到一千年前。This festival can _ 1000 years ago.6.这次改革导致了全国的一些根本性的改变。This reform _ throughout the country.7.医疗队由来自不同医院的20位医生和护士组成。The medical team _twenty doctors and nurses from various hospitals.date back toled to some fundamental changesis made up of1.The t_ of my kite broke and it flew away.2.It is the differences rather than the s_ that matter between us.3.The majority of people _to smoking in public.4.He was unhappy because of his s_ from his mother.5.Although honesty is believed to be a v_,there are still dishonest people in our society.threadsimilaritiesobjectseparationvirtue6.Some leaders are o_ in their support for the reform across the country.7.If you cannot go yourself,please find someone to s_ you.8.Giving rural and urban children an e_ opportunity to study in cities is a key aspect.9.We managed to c_ on the price of a car.10.A lily s_ purity in this poem.outspokensubstituteequalcompromisesymbolizesReading 1Unit3National flags,colours and culturesTitleContentsPair work:FranceUSAIndonesiaRevision Questions1.What do the colours used on the French flag remind us of?2.How many stars are there on the national flag of the USA?3.What colours is the Indonesian flag?They remind us of the motto of the revolution-liberty,equality and fraternity.Fifty red and whiteRevision(2)Multiple choice 1 According to the passage,a countrys flag tells you the following information except _.A.a unique identity B.its values and beliefs C.the culture of the country D.its history and futureDRevision(2)Multiple choice 2 What was not the result of the French Revolution?A.The French chose red,white and blue for their national flag.B.Many of the past ways were abolished.C.The French people won liberation.D.France became a different country.ARevision(2)Multiple choice 3 The“stars and Stripes”is closely related to _.A.the values of America B.the World War II C.the French Revolution D.the independence of the USADRevision(2)Multiple choice 4 Which of the following statements about the Indonesian flag is true?A.The red color stands for courage.B.The white color stands for the spirits.C.The flag is a white band over a red one.D.The colours are linked to food.D1.more than 的一词多义：的一词多义：He more than smiled,he laughed.他岂止是微笑，他是大笑。他岂止是微笑，他是大笑。Im more than happy to take you there in my car.He is more hard-working than clever.There are more than 30 students in the classroom.The club is more than a music club.I love you more than I can say.more than+n “不仅仅不仅仅”more than+adj “非常，十分非常，十分”more than+数词数词 “超过，多于超过，多于”more than+动词动词 “岂止是，十分，大大地岂止是，十分，大大地”more than 主语主语+can/could 主语不能，无法主语不能，无法 more A than B “与其说是与其说是B，不如说是，不如说是A。”2.suffer from hunger 饱受饥饿折磨饱受饥饿折磨3.throughout the country 在全国在全国 4.stand for 代表，象征代表，象征 容忍，忍受容忍，忍受We will not stand for this sort of behavior,young man!aroundacrossall over支持，主张支持，主张 I want to know what she stands for before Ill vote for her.5.in salute to 为向为向致敬致敬6.in history 在历史上在历史上7.control(n)+_ 对对的控制的控制of/over8.submit（vi./vt.）顺从，投降顺从，投降 submit to =submit oneself to 屈服于屈服于/向向投降投降 submit作及物动词，作及物动词，“呈递，提交呈递，提交”。submit sth.to sb.He submitted his proposal for urban development to the government.9.fight for 努力争取努力争取/为为 而斗争而斗争 fight against 为反对为反对 而斗争而斗争10.light(v)-lit/lit 或或 lighted lighted 点燃点燃/照亮照亮 The room was well lighted.房间灯火通明。房间灯火通明。11.have a link with 和和 有关系有关系/联系联系Part E12.join up with 与 联合，（为做某事而）与 结伙13.Be outspoken in 在.上坦诚