天津市耀华中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题.docx

20212022学年天津市耀华中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷二、单项选择1. The cartoon “Mulan" is interesting film and story happened in China.A. a; theB. an; (heBill was listening to the radio while AnnA. watchedB. was watchingIt's very polite you say hello.A. for; ofB. of; forWhen you cross the road, you should be,A. careful enoughB. enough carefulC. the; aD.an;aTV.C. has watchedD. had watchedC. to; forD. of; toC. carefully enoughD. enough carefully5. If every family has more than one child, the population willA. increaseB. getC. go6. At that time of night, there was no in the street.A. transportB. trafficC. space Who will send you to the new school, your muni or your dad?_. Fil go there on a bus alone.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherYou'd better too much meat because you're already too fat now.A. don't eatB. not eatingC. not to eatWhat will the weather be like tomorrow?rapidly.D. raiseD. pollutionD. EachD. not eatIt be rainy, cloudy or windy. I'm not sure.A. wouldB. shallC. might10. Can you hear someone in the next room?Well, it sounds like a cat.D. shouldA. criedB. criesC. to cry11. There are people in Xinghai Park in summer.A. ten thousandsB. ten thousand ofC. thousands ofD. cryingD. ten thousands of12.1 first met Dick six months ago. He in a factory at that time.A. workedB. was workingC. worksD. is workingThere are lots of people there.13. buy your ticket from a ticket machine.A. NotB. Not toC.Don' tD. Don' t to14. 一What did the man say to you just now?He warned mein the river.A.not swimB. to not swimC. not to swimD. to swim15. Happy birthday to you, Dave!A. Thank youB. The same co youC. Me tooD. Certainly三、完型填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。A young man was driving down a suburban street, going a bit too fast in his new car.There were many 16 playing between the cars parked on the side of the street.As his car passed, a child suddenly appeared and threw a 17 at the car. The man stopped the car and jumped out. He grabbed （抓）the kid and 18 at him, uWhat arc you doing? He continued yelling （喊叫）,"That's a new car. it will be 19 to repair the damage you did with that brick （砖）.Why did you do it?”"I'm sorry. I didn't know what else to do! Ifs my brother,he said. 44He rolled off （滚下）the curb （马路牙子）and fell out of his wheelchaii"（轮椅）and I wanted to stop the wheelchair. Now I can't 20 him up.” The boy asked the man,44Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He's hurt and he's too 21 for me.The young man swallowed and said nothing. He lifted the kid's brother 22 into his wheelchair.“Thank you, sir,'The child said. The man then watched the little boy push his brother toward their home.The young man did not 23 the dent （凹痕）in his car. He kept it to remind （提醒）himself not to gothrough life so fast that someone has to throw a brick to get his 24. Sometimes, when you don't make the time16. A. manB. kidsC. monkeysD.dogs17. A. basketballB. snowballC. brickD. stone18. A. lookedB. pointedC. smiledD. shouted19. A. thinB. slowC. goodD. expensive20. A. cleanB. callC. liftD. turnto listen, life throws a brick25your head.21 A. heavyB. fastC. oldD. slow22. A. backB. downC. onD. from23. A. buyB. takeC. repairD. make24. A. attentionB. supportC. moneyD. pity25. A. throughB. atC. in四、阅读理解阅读卜面的短文，从ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AD. fromAs we all know, spending a long time sitting at a desk is bad fbr our health. However, few people think about what the results of it will be. If in 20 years, office workers do look like this life-size （与真人一样大小的）model, the future doesn't seem so bright.She was called Emma by her creators （创造者）.Emma's appearance isn't really appealing （吸弓| 人的）.Her eyes look dry and red from looking at a computer screen fbr hours. She has all the （errible symptoms （症状）.Luckily, Emma is only a life-size model from a team of researchers. But if wc don't do something, such as moving more, having the right posture （姿势）or taking regular （常规的）breaks, there's no doubt （疑问）that our world will be full of Emmas.“Unless we make changes, these bad habits are going to make us very sick,“ said William Higham, the lead writer of the study. "So don't let Emma go to waste. Take her as a warning. Improve your posture at the desk and have short breaks during the day. Otherwise, the world could be fxill of Emmas in 2040. That would be terrible!” 26. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “appearance'" A.外貌B.症状C.出现D.感觉Which of the following is NOT true about Emma?A. She looked terrible.B. She is as tall as a real woman.C. Her eyes are dry as well as red.D. She is actually （真正地）a middle-aged woman.27. From the passage we can know.A. we mustn't stand fbr a long timewe should sit watching the screen for a long timeB. wc should improve our sitting posture from time to time D we had better have long breaks during the dayWhal's the best tide of the passage?B. Emmas are terrible people.D. This is how you will look in 20 years.A. 2040 will be terrible.C. Let's become healthier and healthier.28. We can read the passage inA. a storybookB. a health magazine C. an advertisement （广告）D. a travel magazineBTwice a month, Nona Avery sits down, picks up her pen and writes a letter to her best friend. The British woman has been doing it for 77 years. She has sent more than 1,50（） letters to her pen pal in America.The hobby started in 1942. Nona, then 12, was reading a magazine. Some ads in the magazine were asking for pen pals. One of them caught Nona's eye. It was from Alice Powers. She lived in America and was also 12. “I was very excited'' Nona said. "I sat down immediately, wrote a letter, put it in an envelopetogether with a picture of myself-and posted it.”Nona spent every day waiting for the postman. Two weeks later-which felt like a lifetimea reply dropped through the letterbox. 4tI was overjoyed, “ Nona said. "There was a letter and a picture of my new friend. She was on the other side of the world!”Nona and Alice wanted to learn more about each other. They kept writing. The two found that they had a lot in common （共同点）.They liked the same books and the same films.However, both Nona and Alice were too poor to afford a plane ticket. They didn't meet until 1987. UI was excited to see the person I had been writing to for over forty years." Nona said.Now in their eighties, Nona and Alice are still writing to each other. And they still write by hand. "Writing is much more intimate （亲密的）,so why shall wc change the habit of a lifetime? ” Nona said.29. When did Nona Avery and Alice Powers become pen pals?A. In 1987.B. Twelve years ago. C. Fifty years ago.D. When Nona was 12 yearsold.30. Where did Nona first see Alice's information?A. On a website.B. In a magazine.C. On social media.D. In a newspaper.31. The underlined word “oveijoyed“ in Paragraph 3 probably means ”A. very angryB. very happyC. very worriedD. very interested32. According to the article, what did Nona and Alice have in common?©They liked the same films.They were of the same age.They liked the same books.They liked the same movie stars.A.®B. ®®®35. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Nona has many pen pals.C. Nona doesn't know how to use a computer.Seasonal affective disorder 季节性情绪失调C.D.®®B. Nona and Alice will keep writing by hand.D. Nona and Alice will write to each other by emailCDo you feel down more often during the winter months? If so, you might have winter depression （抑郁）.It's also known to doctors as seasonal affective disorder （SAD）.SAD usually starts in autumn or winter and ends in spring or early summer. As the weather gets colder and the days get shorter, you feel more tired, sleepy and even hopeless （绝望的）at times.However, we still don't know the exact causc（原因）of SAD. Some scientists think that hormonc（激素）changes can cause this kind of depression, Columbia Broadcasting System （CBS） News reported. During winter, it stays dark outside for much of the day. This causes the brain （o make more melatonin （褪黑素）.This hormone makes you feel sleep and less excited.Getting more sunlight is the best way to deal with SAD. Doctors say people should spend at least some time outside every day during the winter. "Light therapy （疗法）”, or using special lamps at home to simulate （模仿） natural light, can also help. But if you still feel deeply depressed, you should go to a doctor.36 What does the underlined word “down” mean in Paragraph 1?A. Surprised.B. Excited.C. Happy.D. Unhappy.37. We have the following feelings during the winter EXCEPTA. tiredA. tiredB. sleepyC. excitedD. hopeless38. How many ways can we take to deal with SAD by ourselves?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.39. What CANNOT wc learn from this passage?A. SAD usually starts in autumn or winter and ends in spring or early summer.B. We know the exact cause of SAD.C. Getting more sunlight is the best way to deal with SAD.D. During the winter, sometimes we feel more tired, sleepy and even hopeless.40. What's the main idea of this passage?A. What is SAD?B. The ways to deal with SAD.C. When does SAD happen?D. Hormone changes can cause SAD.补全对话The weather in Beijing is beautiful.A: 41Oh, I see. The hot summer is over, and the cold winter is still far away.A: 42It is also very nice in Washington DC.A: Is it freezing in winter there?A: No, it's not very cold. 43Does it rain a lot in summer there?A: Yes, sometimes it rains heavily. 44There is a lot of rain in summer, but it rains little in autumn.A: 45That's true. Many people from the south of China don't like the dry weather here.A. What's the weather like in Washington DC at this time of year?B. It sounds good.C. How about (he weather in summer in Beijing?D. It's always very dry in Washington DC.E. Autumn is the best season in Beijing you know.F. But sometimes it snows a lot in winter.G. I feel it's very dry here.六、完成句子.当学生们遇到危险时，老师赶到了。When the students were, the teacher came.46 .让我们在打球前先热身。Lei's first before playing basketball.47 .在日常生活中学习一些急救知识，对我们来说很重要。It is important fbr us to learn some knowledge about in our daily life.48 .李明做每件事情时总是关注细节。Li Ming always details when he docs everything.49 .快点！已经五点半了！! Ifs already half past five!50 .这个工厂五年前倒闭了。The factory 5 years ago.51 .在下雨前我及时赶回了家。I got home before it rained.52 .昨天，我的弟弟从他的自行车上摔了下来。Yesterday, my brother his bike.53 .我会考虑这件事，明天让你知道。DI this thing and let you know tomorrow.54 .昨天当他进来的时候，我们正在开茶会。We were having a when he came in yesterday.七、任务型阅读根据短文内容，完成句子。When “Love” Means “Zero”Have you ever watched a tennis game broadcast （播报）in English? If you have, then you probably have noticed that the score 40-0 is read as “Forty to loveM instead of “Forty to zero." If neither side scores a point （that is, 0-0 ）, then the score will be “Love-all”.So how did Tove" become a word fbr "zero" in tennis?Some people believe this usage （用法）came from French. It is said that the French use the word Ul,oeuf, （it means “the egg”）to mean a score of zero. This is similar （相似的）to calling a score of zero “a duck's egg" in British English. When tennis was introduced into England from France, Britons also called a score of zero 'Toeur. However, some tennis fans didn't know French. They mispronounced （发音错误）the French word as the English word “love"（'Toeur' is close in pronunciation to the English word “love".） Over time, "love" ended up picking up a new meaning: a score of zero.This is the most popular explanation （解释）.Unluckily, researchers haven't yet found proof （证据）that theFrench people ever used the word 'Toeuf' to mean "zero”. According to （根据）their studies, the French always call the number “zero”.Another explanation that this usage came from the expression "to play fbr love'' has been more widely accepted among researchers. Players who fail to score any points don't care. They play fbr their love of the game, not just fbr a desire （愿望）to win. Researchers have found written records to support （支持）this explanation. However, more studies are needed to solve this puzzle. Because most of the records are about card games, rather than tennis. So far, nobody knows fbr sure how love came to mean “zero" in tennis.55 . According to the passage, people call a score of zero ""in tennis.56 Tennis was introduced into along with the “language of tennis.”. "L'oeuF' is close in to the English word “love”.57 . The explanation "" has been more widely accepted among researchers.58 . Researchers have found some written records to support this explanation, but more studies.八、综合填空阅读下面的短文，根据每个空格中所给的词首字母填入适当的词，使短文意思完整。Nowadays, we have lazy food. Lazy food is the name given to meals cooked in restaurants and then delivered （递送）to people. These people use their mobile phones and, with a tap on the screen, a delicious meal arrives at their h 61.Ele.me （饿了 么）is a Chinese company （hat o 62 this service. Ele.me doesn'l cook the food; it just ofiers an app （hat c 63 consumers。肖费者）with restaurants. And since it doesn't cook the food, it can't guarantee （保证）the quality （质量）of the food that gets delivered. It's that last point that has made Ele.me in trouble.March 15 was World Consumer Rights Day. CCTV names companies that cheat （欺骗）consumers. One of the companies in 2016 was Ele.me. CCTV said some of the restaurants on Elc. mc's websites were not licensed （执照）. This caused concerns （忧虑）about f 64 safety （安全）.Ele.me d 65 to take those restaurants off its site （网站）.But the CCTV warning probably won't stop consumers from using Ele.me or o 66 apps. Food-delivery apps have met the demand of people who don't have the time to c 67 who don't want to cook, or who just don't know how to cook. This is sad because the missing ingredient （成分）in “lazy fbod" is love.So, how do we put "love” back into meals? Well, the f 68 thing is to learn how to cook. It means hanging around the kitchen and watching mom or dad p 69 a meal, and then asking them to teach you (o cook a simple dish. You may not become a great chef, b 70 the meal you eventually serve to your family will be filled with love.九、书面表达71.假如你是李华，目前你们学校正在进行安全教育活动，并征集发生在学生身边的有关安全的事情, 请你根据以下提示，给校广播站投稿。1 .周五放学，你看到几个男孩子在马路上踢足球。2 . 一位老人提着篮子经过，被足球击中。3 .老人的篮子和帽子掉落在地上。4 .孩子们向老人认错。5 .你认为。要求：1 .词数：80词左右。2 .开头已给出，不计入总词数。3 .要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。Nowadays our school are teaching us to stay away from danger as the problem of safety is becoming more and more serious. As a middle school student, we should always be careful. However, I sawIf everyone tries to obey the traffic rules, Tm sure that we can enjoy a much safer life.