新人教版高一英语unit4语言点.ppt

1.1.升升降降升升降降2.2.难闻的气味难闻的气味3.3.从裂缝里冒出从裂缝里冒出4.4.紧张得吃不下紧张得吃不下5.5.水管水管6.6.对对不以为然不以为然7.7.照常照常8.8.爆裂开来爆裂开来9.9.睡着睡着a smelly gascome out of the crackstoo nervous to eatwater pipesthink little ofas usualrise and fallfall asleep/be asleepcrack and burst11.11.全国三分之一全国三分之一12.12.8公里长公里长13.13.严重受损的严重受损的14.14.受伤受伤15.15.数千的数千的16.16.被毁坏被毁坏17.17.吹走，刮走吹走，刮走18.18.无法安全行驶无法安全行驶19.19.煤矿煤矿one third of the nationeight kilometers long in ruinsbe/get injuredthousands of be destroyedblow awaybe not safe for traveling coal mines20.20.被震惊被震惊21.21.下午晚些时候下午晚些时候22.22.救援人员救援人员23.23.被困在废墟下面被困在废墟下面24.24.掘出掘出25.25.埋葬死者埋葬死者26.26.城市北边城市北边be shockedlater that afternoonthe rescue workersbe trapped under the ruinsdig outbury the dead to the north of the city一、单词识记一、单词识记 根据解释写出英语单词或写出英根据解释写出英语单词或写出英语单词的汉语意思。语单词的汉语意思。1._ vi.&n.突然爆裂；爆发突然爆裂；爆发 2._n.废墟，毁灭废墟，毁灭 vt.毁灭毁灭 3._ vt.hurt or wound 4._vt.毁坏毁坏,摧毁摧毁 5._ v.使振惊使振惊,震动震动 6._ vt.使陷入困境使陷入困境 n.困境困境 7._n&vt援救，营救援救，营救 burst ruininjuredestroyshocktrap rescue二、词组互译二、词组互译将下列词组或短语翻译为中文或英文。将下列词组或短语翻译为中文或英文。.立刻，马上立刻，马上 _ _.结束，终结结束，终结 _ _.发现，掘出发现，掘出 _ _.为为筹集资金筹集资金 _ _.分发，发出（气味、热等）分发，发出（气味、热等）_.成千上万成千上万_right away/at onceat an enddig outraise money forgive offtens of thousands of.fall down _.in ruins _.be shocked at/by _10.be proud of _11.be trapped in/by _12.a number of _倒下，倒塌倒下，倒塌废墟，破败不堪废墟，破败不堪因因而震惊而震惊对对感到自豪感到自豪/骄傲骄傲陷入陷入大量，许多大量，许多 1.Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.假设你假设你的家开始晃动的家开始晃动,你必须立刻离开你必须立刻离开Shake（shook,shaken)v.摇动摇动,摇摇,颤抖颤抖,震动震动n.摇动摇动,摇摇,颤抖颤抖,震动震动翻译翻译:服药前请摇动瓶子服药前请摇动瓶子Please shake the bottle before taking the medicine.当火车经过时大地在剧烈地震动当火车经过时大地在剧烈地震动When the train passed by,the earth shook fiercely某地发生地震的表达法：Another big quake,which is as strong as the first one _Tangshan.shook2008年年5月月12日下午日下午2点点28分四川发生了大分四川发生了大地震。地震。A big earthquake _Sichuan _2:28 _ May12,2008.shook/hitaton这个可怜的孩子正冻得发抖这个可怜的孩子正冻得发抖The poor child was shaking with cold.联想记忆联想记忆:shake hands with sb.shake sb by the hand=shake ones handshake ones head/nod ones head Paragraph 1 语言点1.Strange things were happening in the countryside of northest Hebei.句子仿写：句子仿写：松桃县东北部的农村不断有些趣事发生。松桃县东北部的农村不断有些趣事发生。Interesting things were happening in the countryside of northeast Songtao.拓展：拓展：sth happened to sb.自从毕业以来，总有些奇怪的事情发生在这个意志自从毕业以来，总有些奇怪的事情发生在这个意志坚定的女孩身上。坚定的女孩身上。Ever since graduation,strange things have happened to the determined girl.rise(rose,risen)升起升起升起升起,上升上升上升上升,上涨上涨上涨上涨,站起站起站起站起,起床起床起床起床 the sun/water level/temperature/price raise(raised,raised)vt.vt.举起举起举起举起,使升起使升起使升起使升起,提高提高提高提高,提出，饲养，养育提出，饲养，养育提出，饲养，养育提出，饲养，养育 a question/an animal/a baby /ones voice 2.For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.（vi,不带宾语，不用于被动语态）不带宾语，不用于被动语态）（vt,带宾语，带宾语，可用于被动语态）可用于被动语态）1)Everyone knows the sun _ in the east.2)The peoples living standard has greatly been _.3)Her temperature is still _.4)Her job is _ chickens.5)The price of bread has _.Fill the blanks with“rise,raise”risesraisedrisingraisingrisentoo+adj./adv.+to do 表示否定，表示否定，“太太而不能而不能”他太老了而不能工作。他太老了而不能工作。He is _ old _ work.He is _ old _ he _ work.He is _ young _ _ work.tootoototososothathat tcantcantnotnotenoughenoughtoto3.Even the pigs were too nervous to eat.“tooto”结构之前带有结构之前带有only,but,never,not,时，时，是强调是强调肯定肯定的表示法，译作的表示法，译作“非常非常”“十分十分”“实在实在”真是太真是太”等等I am only too happy to teach you.我非常高兴教你们。我非常高兴教你们。He is but too glad to do so.他非常喜欢这样做他非常喜欢这样做.You can never be too old to enjoy a song.你你们绝对不会老得不能获得歌曲带来的欢乐们绝对不会老得不能获得歌曲带来的欢乐Tooto.结构中带有表示结构中带有表示心情心情或或描绘性描绘性的的adj/adv：ready,eager,satisfied,kind,willing,anxious etcShe is too ready to help other.他乐于助人。他乐于助人。I am too eager to have a world trip.我很想去环球旅行我很想去环球旅行4.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.句子仿写：句子仿写：Tom坐在教室里，读一本著名的小说。坐在教室里，读一本著名的小说。Tom sat in the classroom,reading a well-known novel.听到老师的声音，学生们立刻停止了谈话听到老师的声音，学生们立刻停止了谈话Hearing the teachers voice,the students stopped talking right away.孩子们冲出教室，开心地笑着说着。孩子们冲出教室，开心地笑着说着。doing 做伴随状语做伴随状语Children ran out of the classroom,laughingand talking happily.5.At about 3:00 am on July 28.1976,some people saw bright lights in the sky.句子仿写：句子仿写：在大约在大约2014年年11月月20下午下午5：00时，学生会在时，学生会在学校小足球场（学校小足球场（picth）举行了第一次英语角。）举行了第一次英语角。At about 5:00pm on November 20.2014,Students Union held the first English corner on the small picth.在在2008年年5月月12日下午日下午2：00，汶川发生了大，汶川发生了大地震。地震。At 2:00pm on May 20.2008,a terrible earthquake shook/hit Wenchuan./happened in6.The sound of planes could be heard outside of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky.句子仿写：句子仿写：即使当已经半夜，仍有人看见一个奇怪的青少年在校门外即使当已经半夜，仍有人看见一个奇怪的青少年在校门外。A strange teenager was seen outside of the school gate even when it was midnight.即使当他失败的时候，他也是一个勇敢的成功人。即使当他失败的时候，他也是一个勇敢的成功人。Even when he failed,he was a brave success.即便有大分歧时，他们仍能沟通的。即便有大分歧时，他们仍能沟通的。They can communicate even when they strongly disagree with each other.7.In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.Burst:vi.爆炸，爆发；突然闯入爆炸，爆发；突然闯入 n.突发，爆发突发，爆发 burst into+n 突然爆发突然爆发burst out doing 表突发性动作表突发性动作 burst into tears=burst out crying 突然哭起来突然哭起来 burst into laughter=burst out laughing 突然笑突然笑起来起来 burst in/into 闯进，突然破门而入闯进，突然破门而入即学即练：即学即练：(1)When he was riding,the tyre _(burst).(2)She _.（突然大哭起（突然大哭起来）来）(3)He _（闯进了房（闯进了房子）子）without knocking.burst into tears burst out crying burst into the houseburst8.But the one million people of the city,who thought little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.1.我们学校大部分学生去参加了英语角，他们意识到英语的重我们学校大部分学生去参加了英语角，他们意识到英语的重要性。要性。Most students in our school,who are aware of the importance of English,joined in English corner.2.那些决定去海南旅游的老师改变了主意。The teachers,who are determined to make a trip to Hainan,have changed their mind.3.城市2/3的人没有注意到那些奇怪的事情，在地震中丧生了。Two-thirds of people in the city,who didnt notice the strange things,were killed in the earthquake.8.But the one million people of the city,who thought little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.think little of these events 对这些情况几乎没有怎对这些情况几乎没有怎么去考虑、没当一回事么去考虑、没当一回事think little of think nothing of think badly/poorly/ill of think well/much/highly/a lot/a great deal of 对对看法不好，评价很低看法不好，评价很低不重视，忽视不重视，忽视认为没什么认为没什么对对重视重视/高度评价高度评价1.校长对你的进步评价很高校长对你的进步评价很高。The headmaster thought highly of your progress.think of 想起，考虑想起，考虑9.It seemed as if the world was at an end.1)as if=as though“仿佛；好象仿佛；好象”，常用在，常用在系动词系动词look,seem,feel等之后引导表语从句。等之后引导表语从句。如果从句表示的情况接近事实，从句用陈述如果从句表示的情况接近事实，从句用陈述语气；如果从句表示的情况与事实相反，或语气；如果从句表示的情况与事实相反，或者是不可能发生，从句用虚拟语气。者是不可能发生，从句用虚拟语气。It looks_.as if its going to rain她待他如陌生人。她待他如陌生人。She treats him_.天好象要下雨了天好象要下雨了as if he were a strangerParagraph 2语言点语言点1)虚拟语气（说话者主观想象或夸大的比喻）虚拟语气（说话者主观想象或夸大的比喻）2)陈述语气陈述语气,时态一致时态一致When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it were broken 当铅笔一部分放进水里，看起来好像折断了似的。当铅笔一部分放进水里，看起来好像折断了似的。(虚拟虚拟)It looks as if its going to rain 看样子天要下雨了。看样子天要下雨了。(陈述语气陈述语气)（是事实或可能性很大是事实或可能性很大）as if 后的从句可用两种语气后的从句可用两种语气(1)他们似乎正在为出租车费而争执。他们似乎正在为出租车费而争执。It seems as if_about the taxi fare.(=They seems to be arguing about the taxi fare.)(2)好像什么事也没有发生过似的。好像什么事也没有发生过似的。It seemed as if nothing_.(3)现在仿佛已经是春天了。现在仿佛已经是春天了。It seems as if _ already.they are arguing had happenedit were spring 9.It seemed as if the world was at an end.终结；结束；耗尽；完毕终结；结束；耗尽；完毕 由于她的误解，我们的友谊好像就要结束了。由于她的误解，我们的友谊好像就要结束了。Because of her misunderstanding,it seems as if our friendship will be at an end.高中第一学期很快就要结束了高中第一学期很快就要结束了。The first semester in Senior High will be at an end.我必须警告你我已经没有耐心了我必须警告你我已经没有耐心了.I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end.9.at an end=finished 结束，终结（作表语）结束，终结（作表语）We were very happy when the work was at an end.Compare:at the end of by the end of in the endat the end of“在在尽头；在尽头；在末末(具体事物或场所具体事物或场所)”by the end of “到到/截止截止末末”；主句一般用完成时主句一般用完成时in the end 意思意思“最后、终于最后、终于”=at last/finally 1.Wash your hands _ the experiment.at the end of2.How many English words had you learned _ last term?by the end of3.He tried various jobs and_ became a teacher.in the end运用：运用：用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。(1)The war was _ an end in 1945.(2)My mother is waiting for me _ the end of the street.(3)_ the end of last month we had completed the work.(4)_ the end we got to the top of the mountain.InByat at 10.It was felt in Beijing,which is more than two hundred kilometers away.1.他买了本鲁迅写的书他买了本鲁迅写的书He bought a book,which was written by LuXun.2.因特网是如此有趣，它使任何事都有可能发生因特网是如此有趣，它使任何事都有可能发生The Internet is so interesting,which makes all possible happen.3.他来自唐山，河北省的一个大城市。He is from Tangshan,which is a large city in Hebei Province.11.A huge crack that was 8 kilometers long and 30 meters wide cut across houses,roads and canals.1.一条宽一条宽10米，深米，深2米的大河从松桃县流过。米的大河从松桃县流过。A large river that is 10 meters wide and 2 meters deep cuts across Songtao County.2.为了不迟到为了不迟到,他抄近路穿过田地他抄近路穿过田地.He cut across the fields so as not to be late.3.成功没有捷径成功没有捷径。There is no shortcut to success11.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in _.ruinslie(lay,lain):in ruins:severely damaged or destroyed 废墟废墟ruindestroydamage（1）ruin指对物体或生命彻底的破坏，指对物体或生命彻底的破坏，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次的但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次的打击结果，常指对美好的或希望中的事打击结果，常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。物的破坏。The fire ruined the house.The company is facing ruin.The house has fallen into ruins.Smoking ruined his health.吸烟毁了他的健康。吸烟毁了他的健康。She ruined his prospects/future.她毁了他的前途。她毁了他的前途。（2）destroy 只能用作动词只能用作动词,指彻底破指彻底破坏坏,以致不可能修复以致不可能修复,常作常作“破坏破坏”、“毁灭毁灭”解解,也可以指希望、计划等打破。也可以指希望、计划等打破。The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town.(3)damage 指部分指部分“损坏损坏”、“损害损害”、“破坏破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词作动词,也可以用作名词也可以用作名词,用作名词时常用作名词时常与与to something连用。连用。The accident did a lot of damage to his car.do damage todamage v./n.指部分指部分“损坏损坏”、“损害损害”或指使用价或指使用价值有所降低，可修复。值有所降低，可修复。do damage to destroy v.指指彻底破坏彻底破坏,以致以致不可能修复不可能修复,常作常作“破坏破坏”、“毁灭毁灭”解解ruin则表示破坏严重则表示破坏严重,以致以致不能修复不能修复,但这种破坏不但这种破坏不像像destroy那样毁灭某物那样毁灭某物,而是在一定的过程中逐渐被而是在一定的过程中逐渐被毁掉。毁掉。（实际或抽象的东西）（实际或抽象的东西）v.“使毁灭使毁灭”、“使崩溃使崩溃”ruin oneselfn.（常作复数）废墟，遗址（常作复数）废墟，遗址in ruins 夷为废墟，破败不堪夷为废墟，破败不堪Compare:ruin destroy damage11.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.The city _ (成为废墟）成为废墟）Lay in ruins中文中文原形原形过过 去去 式式过去分词过去分词现在分词现在分词说明说明放置产卵放置产卵laylaidlaidlayingVt.躺躺;位于位于lielaylainlyingvi.说谎说谎lieliedliedlyingvi.口诀口诀:规则的规则的“撒谎撒谎”，不规则的，不规则的“躺躺”，躺过，躺过就就“下蛋下蛋”。(lie当当“说谎说谎”用，它的过去式用，它的过去式和过去分词都为和过去分词都为lied，而当，而当“躺躺”用时，它的过用时，它的过去式为去式为“下蛋下蛋”即即lay)e.g.Tina _ under the tree _to her mother that a cock _ eggs.A.lying;lied;lay B.lain;lied;laidC.lying;lied;laid D.lain;lied;lay12.The suffering of the people was extreme.suffering 苦难；痛苦They began to recover slowly from the suffering of the earthquake.1.他们开始从地震的痛苦中慢慢恢复过来。他们开始从地震的痛苦中慢慢恢复过来。3.我可以体会到那些失去家园和亲人的人的痛苦。I can understand the suffering of the people who lost thier homes and families.extreme right极右派极右派生活极度贫困的人们生活极度贫困的人们people live in extreme povertypeople live in extremely poor situation.13.Two-thirds of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.More than 61%of the surface of the earth _ covered by water.Seventy percent of the workers in this factory _ young.以百分数作为主语的，谓语动词是单数还以百分数作为主语的，谓语动词是单数还是复数是复数取决于百分数后面跟的名词取决于百分数后面跟的名词是可数是可数还是不可数的。还是不可数的。isare分数的表示法分数的表示法分子分母基数词序数词分子大于一，分母用复数分子大于一，分母用复数三分之一三分之一one-third五分之三五分之三 three-fifths half a quarter 请根据提示完成下列句子。请根据提示完成下列句子。1._(三分之一三分之一)of the students in our class _(be)girls.2._(五分之三五分之三)of the soil _(wash)away by the flood last night.3._(一半一半)of the desks in this school _(make)in his company.4._(大部分的大部分的)of the lecture he made yesterday _(be)interesting.One-thirdareThree-fifthswas washedHalfare madeMostwas数以万计的数以万计的tens of thousands of数百万的数百万的millions of表笼统数目时，数字用复数形式，表笼统数目时，数字用复数形式，后面加后面加of一千一千one thousand两千两千two thousand表具体数目时，数字不用复数形式，表具体数目时，数字不用复数形式，也不加也不加ofTens of thousands of cows never give milk again数以万计的奶牛再也不产奶了数以万计的奶牛再也不产奶了 tens of thousands of 数以万计的数以万计的 hundreds and hundreds of 成百上千的成百上千的 hundreds of thousands 数以十万计的数以十万计的 thousands of 数千计的数千计的 millions of 数百万计的数百万计的 scores of 许许多多的许许多多的 dozens of 许多，大量许多，大量injurehurtwound injureinjure:to hurt oneself/sbto hurt oneself/sb./sthsth.physically.physically三者都可表示受三者都可表示受伤，伤害。伤，伤害。injure 一般是指一般是指在事故中受伤，在事故中受伤，往往意为往往意为“外伤外伤”。wound 一般指外伤，一般指外伤，如刀伤、枪伤等，尤如刀伤、枪伤等，尤其指在战争中，打斗其指在战争中，打斗中受伤。中受伤。hurt 可指对身体上的可指对身体上的伤害，也指对心灵造伤害，也指对心灵造成的伤害。成的伤害。Their criticisms _ him deeply.He was slightly _ in the car accident.He got _ in the fighting.What you said _ my feeling.have hurtinjuredwoundedhurt14.Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.1.由于起床太晚，由于起床太晚，Tom没有吃早餐就离开了家。没有吃早餐就离开了家。Because it was too late,Tom left home without having breakfast.2.姐姐没有带钱就去超市购物.My sister went shopping in the supermarket without money.3.Mr.Zhang走进教室，手里拿着许多书。Mr Zhang came into the classroom,with a number of books in his hands.15.The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.1.参加英语角的学生人数超过参加英语角的学生人数超过200人。人。The number of students who took part in English corner reached more than 200.2.在地震中失去无家可归的人数多达在地震中失去无家可归的人数多达400，000.The number of people who became homeless reached more than 400,0003.成功没有捷径成功没有捷径。There is no shortcut to success句型：句型：Everywhere 无论哪里无论哪里，都，都说明：说明：everywhere意为意为“无论哪儿无论哪儿”，在句中，在句中引导一个状语从句，相当于引导一个状语从句，相当于wherever。16.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.人们无论朝哪里看，哪里的一切人们无论朝哪里看，哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。都几乎被毁了。(1)无论他走到哪儿，他的狗就跟到哪儿。无论他走到哪儿，他的狗就跟到哪儿。Everywhere he goes,_.(2)他们不论出现在哪儿，都会遇到强烈的抗他们不论出现在哪儿，都会遇到强烈的抗议。议。_,they would meet with strong protests.(3)持有专用火车票，就可以到欧洲你喜欢的持有专用火车票，就可以到欧洲你喜欢的任何地方去旅游。任何地方去旅游。With a special train ticket you can travel _in Europe.his dog follows himEverywhere they appearedeverywhere you likeshocked(人人)感到震惊的；感到震惊的；shocking(事事)令人震惊的令人震惊的(1)我听到这个消息十分震惊。（用多种表达法）我听到这个消息十分震惊。（用多种表达法）a.I _ to hear the news.b.I _the news.c._ me to hear the news.d.The news _a shock.(2)听到这个令人震惊的消息，他感到震惊。听到这个令人震惊的消息，他感到震惊。He was shocked _17.shock v.(使使)震惊；震动震惊；震动 n.休克；打击；震惊休克；打击；震惊was shockedwas shocked at/byIt shockedgave me to hear/at the shocking news.18.trap vt.&n.1）vt.使使陷入困境，使中计陷入困境，使中计(trapped,trapped)be trapped in _trap sb.into(doing)sth _2）n.陷阱，圈套陷阱，圈套 set a trap 设圈套；设圈套；fall into a trap 落入圈套落入圈套困在困在之中；陷在之中；陷在中中诱使某人做某事诱使某人做某事1.The police _ to make him tell the truth.警方设圈套使他招供。警方设圈套使他招供。2.The car was trapped in the deep snow.(陷入了陷入了)3.They trapped her_.他们诱他们诱骗她嫁给他骗她嫁给他4.The workers _(trap)in the coal mine.我掉入了他的陷阱。我掉入了他的陷阱。_高手过招高手过招set a trapinto marrying himwere trappedI fell into his trap 不是所有希望都破灭了。不是所有希望都破灭了。allnot =not all该句为部分否定该句为部分否定 表示全部否定：表示全部否定：no one,none,nobody,nothing,notany,以及以及“no+名词名词”17.All hope was not lost.=Not all hope was lost.不是所有的孩子都被留下了。不是所有的孩子都被留下了。不是所有的孩子都吵闹。不是所有的孩子都吵闹。All the children are not left.(=Not all the children are left.)Not all the children are noisy.(=All the children are not noisy.)All the students do not agree to the plan.=Not all the students agree to the plan.All of them are not right.None of them are right.Not every boy likes football.No boys in that area like football.并非他们所有人都是错的。并非他们所有人都是错的。他们所有人都是错的。他们所有人都是错的。不是所有男孩子都喜欢足球。不是所有男孩子都喜欢足球。那个地区的男孩子都不喜欢足球。那个地区的男孩子都不喜欢足球。Our government is taking effective measures _(rescue)those _(trap)and _(bury)underground.看，他们正埋头于工作。看，他们正埋头于工作。They _ in their work.17.bury vt.埋葬，掩埋，隐藏；使专心于埋葬，掩埋，隐藏；使专心于bury ones