2020-2021年度初三上英语培优专项练习(十)3609.pdf

2020-2021 年度初三英语培优专项练习（十）专项一：词汇专题（注意词性以及形式）1.After the accident,the man was (able)to walk without his stick 2.The soup is too (salt)I cant stand it 3.I wonder if he (take)part in the singing competition tomorrow 4.Would you like (cook)supper for us tonight?5.You dislike your job Why not consider (change)it 6.I came here (special)to ask you question 7.our family had a (please)weekend with Mr Blacks 8.I saw Lucy yesterday We (not see)each other for ten years 9.When she got to the classroom,the teacher (start)her lesson already 10.In the _ part you have a test in grammar and vocabulary(two)11.All the assistants are the students who come from different famous _(university)12.I often go to that restaurant,for both the food and _ there are excellent(serve)13._ is not very difficult to learn if you are good at English(Germany)14.In spring many birds fly over the lake _(beautiful)15.To our surprise,even children can _ the machine without any directions(operation)专项二：语法填空（名词的数和格；动词时态语态；形容词副词的级以及相互转化；虚词的固定用法）Lets share this article about the importance of family in our life.As soon as the man goes into the world,the first persons he meets are his family (member).The first person is the mother who has taken great pain to bring him to this (beauty)world.Then is his father who is always there to look him.Then come the brothers or sisters.Family is the first place for a person (learn)things in this world.He learns everything from his family from baby time till old age,He sees his family walking and then he tries to follow them.He sees his family talking and then he tries to repeat the words.He also (slow)learns the basic communication among the people in the family.He learns how to love,to do,when to go to bed,and how to get on with others well.This develops a kind of love among all family.The family works like a chain.You know,kids know (little)than other people,so they should learn from elders while elders depend on (they)kids for a lot of things.When kids grow up,get married,have children,the circle repeats again.Your family always come to your help when you are in trouble.They always support you in different ways it is on money or just on spirit.You can always share your problems with the family,and you always find a better way to solve your problems after (discuss)them in the house.Considering all these things,we can say family is one of the greatest gifts that God sends us.专项三：六选五填空（注意文章体裁；是否有标题；代词；冠词；连词使用；选项位置以及段落中心句）Sometimes,you feel down or unhappy.1._ So if youre having a bad day and need a boost,then help is just a click away.A website is trying to offer people positive(积极的）messages from strangers to cheer them up.2._ People can present their positive thoughts and feelings to those who are in low spirits here.The website,lets people post videos of themselves blowing kisses and leaving positive and encouraging messages to lift visitors spirits.3._ And it is considered to help many people out when they feel low.The wellknown artist who lives in San Francisco said he came up with the idea when he and his friend Lauren were having one of those bad days.“We tried to become cheerful,but none of the usual methods seemed to be working.Not music.Not food.What we hoped was something positive,honest and good.So with only a camera and work-free weekend,we created The Nicest Place On The Internet.”he explained on his website.One user of the site,Joseph Meehan,27,from Birmingham,said,“Its a fun and exciting website.I visit every once in a while when Im missing my friends or family.4._ It may even stop them from doing something stupid.You can also post your video to the website,and they add it to the series.Its very easy to share the love.”Mr.Lam is now working on a new project.5._ The idea is that strangers send an audio(声音)diary by leaving a voicemail and then anyone can listen to it.A.The website was created by Jeff Lam.B.It announces to be“the nicest place on the Internet”.C.We dont like it most of time.D.I think it could really be helpful to people that are feeling down or sad.E.The project allows people to leave positive voicemails for strangers.F.And it is hard to come back to your high spirit.专项四：阅读理解（做题时注意划记题目关键词；同时在文章中将正确答案标记出来）In 1826,a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business.But he was not a good artist.So he invented a very simple camera.He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden.That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837.That year,Daguerre,another Frenchman,took a picture of his reading room.He used a new kind of camera in a different way.In his picture you could see everything very clearly,even the smallest thing,this kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon,other people began to use Daguerres way.Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world.People took pictures of famous buildings,cities and mountains.In about 1840,photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.But this did not stop them,for example,some in the United States worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer.He took many pictures of great people.The pictures were unusual because that were very lifelike(栩栩如生).Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century.Some photos were not just copies of the real world.They showed their feelings,like other kinds of art.1.The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of .A.his business B.his house C.his garden D.his window 2.The Daguerreotype was .A.a Frenchman B.a kind of picture C.a kind of comers D.a photographer 3.If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840,he must A.watch lots of films B.buy an expensive camera C.stop in most cities D.take many films and something else with him 4.Mathew Brady .A.was very lifelike B.was famous for his unusual pictures C.was quite strong D.took many pictures of moving people 5.This passage tells us .A.how photography was developed B.how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures C.how to take pictures in the world D.how to use different cameras 专项五：语法填空（名词的数和格；动词时态语态；形容词副词的级以及相互转化；虚词的固定用法）Have you ever heard of National Smile Month?It started on the 14th of 1_(五月)in the UK.During this month,people are made to think about the importance of brushing their teeth,2_(吃)less sweet foods and going to see the 3_(医生)from time to time.The British are 4_（出名的）for their bad teethEven a dictionary has the expression“British Smile”，meaning“Any smile with bad teeth5_（然而），in America，the“Holly wood Smile”gets its name because American movie 6_(明星)are so proud to show off their beautiful teeth.But what about smiling in the UK?Do the British smile a lot,or do they look 7_(悲伤的)all the time?Its said that the British dont often show their feelings.But actually it all 8 _(取决于)on the situation.For example,Britain doesnt 9_(运行)smiling in passport photos.But if you are at a party,youIl find everyone smiling 10_（开心地）and loudly.So,the British smile as much as anyone else.专项五：阅读表达专题（注意设问方式为一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句；同时明确各疑问词表示的含义；从文章中精准定位）April 1st is a day on which,in some countries,people try to play tricks on others.If one succeeds in tricking somebody,one laughs and says,“April Fool!”and then the person who has been tricked usually laughs,too.One April 1st,a bus was going along a country road.Then it slowed down and stopped.The driver tried hard to start the bus,but he failed.Then he turned to the passengers with a worried look on his face and said“This poor bus is getting old.Theres only one thing we can do if we want to get home today.I shall count three,and on the word THREE,I want you all to lean forward suddenly as hard as you can.Only in this way may the bus get started again,but if you dont follow my advice,Im afraid there is nothing else I can do.So all the passengers leaned back against their seats and got ready for the drivers order.Then the driver began to count.“Get ready,”he said.“One!Two!Three!”All the passengers tried hard to lean forward when they heard his last word,and the bus immediately started again.“April Fool!”the driver said loudly with a smile.The passengers suddenly realized it was April 1st and the bus was full of laughter.1.What do people usually do on April Fools Day in some countries?2.Why did the driver stop the bus?3.What did the driver ask passengers to do when they heard the word THREE?4.How did the passengers feel when the driver cried“April Fool!”?5.Was there anything wrong with the bus?