最新译林牛津英语9A-Unit8-短语、句型、语法【范本模板】38417.pdf

第1页 共6页 9A Unit 8 重点词组、句子、语法 一、重点词组、句子 1。detective stories 侦探故事 2。be dressed like that 穿成那样 be dressed in.（穿）表示状态 dress ab/oneself 给某人/某人自己穿衣服 wear（穿)表示状态 put on（穿）表示动作 3。look for clues to something important 寻找重要线索 4。what happened to sb?某人怎么了?5.much more serious 严重得多 6.go missing 不见了 6。make motes on all of them 对他们所有人做记录 7.。of medium height 中等个子的 an office worker of medium height 一位中等个的办公室职员 8.most likely to be 最有可能是.。he is most likely to be the murderer 他最有可能是凶手 9.tell the truth 说真相 （truetruth）10。lie（vi)撒谎 (liedliedlying）lie（vi)躺 （laylain-lying）lie(n)谎言 tell a lie/tell lies 例句：Dont lie to me next time。Look!The children are lying on the playground！I found a purse lying on the road on my way home.11.I dont think so.我不这样认为。12。an officer worker 一个办公室工作人员 13。look untidy and nervous 看起来衣着不整且很紧张 14。the body of a 25-yearold man 一具 25 岁男人的尸体 15.a computer programmer 一个电脑程序员 16.confirm that。证实 17.sb be last seen leaving the office 某人最后一次被看见离开办公室 sb be last seen doing sth 某人最后一次被看见做某事 第2页 共6页 sb be often seen to do sth 某人经常被看见做某事 18。take place 发生=happen (两者都不能用被动语态)19。at the scene of the crime 在犯罪（案发）现场 20.find out 查清楚；弄明白 21.be killed somewhere else 在别的某个地方被杀死 22.at the place where he was found 在他被发现的地方 23。chief detective 首席警探 24.anyone who see anything unusual 看见任何异常情况的任何人 25。sb be wounded with a knife 某人被一把刀刺伤（致伤）26.bleed to death as a result 结果流血致死（bleed-bled-bled）27。check the scene for more clues 检查现场以获取更多线索 28.have some enemies 有一些仇人 29。he was single 他单身 30.a wellpaid job 一份报酬丰厚的工作 31。according to the record 根据记录 32.be guilty of 有。罪 33。in the past 在过去 34。be charged with sth/doing sth 被指控有的罪 35.break into computer systems 侵入电脑系统 36。over the last year 在过去的一年里 37。make him some enemies 让他结识一些仇家 39.suppose that 推断.40.so far 到目前为止 41.breathe heavily 呼吸急促 42.have blood on his shirt 他的衬衫上有血 43.at the time of the crime 在案发时间 44。he insisted that he was not guilty。他坚持认为他没有罪 45。offer a reward of￥50，000 for 悬赏五百万寻找 46.lead to the arrest of the murder 导致凶手被逮捕 sb be arrested for。=sb be under arrest for。.某人因。.而被捕 47。Anyone who can provide useful information should contact the police.任何能够提供有用信息的人都应该和警方取得联系。contact sb on+电话号码 contact sb at+邮箱地址 48。care about you 关心你 第3页 共6页 49.do something against the law 做违法的事 50.as a result 结果;因此 51.have something to do with the murder 和谋杀案有关 have something to do with 和.。有关系 have nothing to do with 和。.没有关系 52。be killed with a gun 被一把枪杀死 53。the elderly couple 老夫妻 54.rubbish bin 垃圾桶 55。a master at solving crimes 一个破案高手 56。appear in a cartoon series 出现在卡通系列里 57.a female writer 一个女性作家 58.the queen of crime novels 犯罪小说的王后 59.the drawing of the person 那个人的画像 60。the murderer of the young man 杀害这个年轻人的凶手 61。turn out 事实证明;结果是 It turned out that he had nothing to do with the case。结果他和这起案件没有关系 62。work in a meat market 在一个肉类市场工作 63.be in a hurry to catch a bus 急着去赶公共汽车 be in a hurry to do sth=so sth in a hurry=hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事 64.report。.to sb 把.向某人举报 65。a man of great wealth 一个富有的男人 66.be in prison for six months 坐牢六个月 67。have no criminal record 没有犯罪记录(crimecriminal）68.think of some safety tips 想到一些安全措施 69。1.5 meters tall 1 米 5 高 70.protect yourselves against crime 保护你自己防范犯罪行为 71。had better shut all the windows 最好关上所有的窗户 had better(not）do sth 最好(不）做某事 72.remember to lock the windows 记得要关上门 remember to do sth 记得要去做某事（没有做呢）remember doing sth 记得做过某事 73。carry a lot of money with sb 随身带许多钱 74.guard against any possible danger 防范任何可能的危险 第4页 共6页 e along 来；过来 76.look him up 看看他 77。turn to the two detectives 转向两个侦探 78。be in the prime of life 处于一生中的最好时期 79。have small feet for his height 对他的身高来说脚有点小 80.glance at each other 互相看了一眼 81.with an incredulous smile 带着怀疑的微笑 82.stride off 大步地走开 83.one other thing 另一件事 84。turn round at the door 在门口转过身 85。lose your time looking for sth 浪费时间寻找某物 86.see someone running into the building 看见某人跑进大楼里 87。plan to do sth(palnplannedplanning）88。find a gold necklace 发现一条金项链 89。be charged with theft 被指控偷窃（thieftheft)90。get along with sb 和某人相处好 91。live next door 住在隔壁 92。He gets along with all of his neighbors except the man who lives next door。他和他的所有邻居相处的都很好，除了住在他隔壁的那个人.93.do sth for a living 做某事来谋生 no one knows what he does for a living 没有人知道他是做什么来谋生的 94.just then 就在那时 95。some valuable jewellery 一些有价值的珠宝 96.sb be under arrest for murder 某人因谋杀而被逮捕 sb be under arrest for 某人因.而被捕 二、语法讲解。定语从句（一）、定义：定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的,是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语（动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语）或句子，汉语中常用的表示。主要由形容词担任,此外，名词,代词，数词，分词，第5页 共6页 副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后.如：1)The man who lives next to us is a policeman。2)You must do everything that I do。上面两句中的 man 和 everything 是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词有关系代词 that，which，who(宾格 who，所有格 whose）和关系副词 where,when、why（初三暂时不讨论关系副词）关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分（二）、关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who 指人，在从句中做主语或者宾语(1）The boys who are playing football are from Class One。(2）Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way。2。whom 指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。（1)Mr.Liu is the person(whom)you talked about.注意：关系代词 whom 在口语和非正式语体中常用 who 代替，可省略。(3）The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3。which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1）Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(which 在句子中做主语)(2)This is the pen（which）he bought yesterday.（which 在句子中做宾语)4.that 指人时，相当于 who 或者 whom；指物时,相当于 which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略.（5)The people that/who come to visit the city are all here。(在句子中做主语）(6）Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?（在句子中做宾语）5.whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1)He has a friend whose father is a doctor。(2)I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose 指物时,常用以下结构来代替 第6页 共6页 (3）The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired。=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired。（4)Do you like the book whose color is yellow？=Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?注:that 用法（1)不用 that 的情况 (a）在引导非限定性定语从句时。(错)The tree,that is four hundred years old,is very famous here.（b)介词后不能用。We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from。（2）只能用 that 作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 （a）在 there be 句型中,只用 that，不用 which。(b)在不定代词，如：anything,nothing，the one,all 等作先行词时，只用 that，不用 which。(c）先行词有 the only,the very,the same,the last,just 修饰时，只用 that。(d)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用 that,不能用which。.（e）先行词既有人，又有物时。（f）先行词指物，在主句中作表语时 (g)为了避免重复 (h）先行词是 the way 或 the reason 时，that 可作关系副词，也可省略 举例：Is this the book that you borrowed in the library？这是你在图书馆借的那本书吗?Who that break the window should be punished 谁打碎了窗户都要受到惩罚 All that is needed is a supply of oil。所需的只是供油问题。Finally，the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police。那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。