高中英语高考重点词汇汇总（共五组）.doc

高考英语重点词汇（一）【易写错词汇】5aboard prep.& adv.在（船、飞机、车）上abroad adv.在国外academic adj.学术的 n.大学教师access n.通路，通道，机会accommodation n.住处account n.账户，描述 v.解释，占比acknowledge vt.承认，感谢，理会address n.住址 v.发表演讲amateur adj.业余的 n.业余爱好者angle n.角度anniversary n.周年纪念日apology n.道歉，歉意applaud vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞，赞许assistant n.助手，助理astronaut n.宇航员athlete n.运动员attend vt.出席，参加，照料available adj.可利用的，有空的awkward adj.笨拙的，尴尬的，不方便的【易错词汇变形】absent  n.absenceaccurate n.accuracyacquire n.acquisitionact  n.activity 活动adapt n.adaptationadmire n.admiration admit n.admissionagriculture adj.agriculturalanxious n.anxietyapprove n.approvalapply n.application 申请apply n.applicant 申请人appoint n.appointmentappreciate n.appreciationarchitect n.architecture 建筑学，建筑风格argue n.argumentarrange n.arrangementarrive n.arrivalassist n.assistant 助手assist n.assistance 帮助assume n.assumptionassociate n.associationathlete adj.athletic 运动的，健壮的attract n.attractionattract adj.attractive 有吸引力的aware n.awareness【熟词僻义】1.about （熟义关于） prep.adv. 生义到处（美）around 到处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。be about to do 正要做某事2.accommodate 熟义住宿，留宿  生义容纳；提供This hotel can accommodate more than 5oo guests.vt 容纳He accommodated me when I asked him for help.v.为.提供住处3.act 熟义行动）生义vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。4.across 熟义横过; 越过 生义1.到、在对面（adv/prep）he river is 50 meters across.河宽50米 / The tree measures 50 cm across.5.address 地址；住址(n)生义（1）.演说; 正式讲演  an address of welcome欢迎词（2）对.讲演或发表演说(vt)address a meeting向大会发表演说address the whole nation 向全国发表演addressed me in low tones.低声与我交谈（3）称呼；用特殊的头衔称呼 How shall I address you? 我应当怎样称呼您呢?（4）写姓名地址 (vt) address the letter /envelope 在信上写地址The envelope is addressed to Jack Johnson, Esq.信封上写着杰克·约翰逊先生收。6.adapt （熟义适应）生义vt.使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本)These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好.This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目.7.admit 熟义承认生义（1）准许进入This ticket admits two people to the football match. 这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。be admitted to /into Beijing University被北京大学录取（2）接容纳；容许 The cinema admits about 2000 people.这座电影院大约可坐 2000 人。His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。8.afford 熟义担负得起费用 生义抽得出(时间)He can't afford an hour for lunch.  I can't afford three weeks away from work.我无法丢下工作三星期。9.against 熟义反对, 逆着,倚靠着,生义（1）与成对照 The picture looks better against the light wall.这幅画挂在浅色的墙上显得更美。（2）防备；防御 against the cold 防冷against a rainy day 防备雨天10.agree with （熟义同意） 生义与一致，协调，适合 Your story agrees with what I heard.你讲的与我所听到的一致。 Long plane trips don't agree with me.我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。11.air 熟义空气,天空 生义（1）发表(意见等) air one's views发表意见 = voice ones opinion（2）使通风, 使通气 She aired the room by opening the window.她打开窗子使房间通风。12.allow 熟义允许，准许 生义给予；使得到:Zxxk.Comallowed him 1000 for expenses  给他每年1000 英镑的开销容许(of) allow of no excuse不容辩解The situations allow of no excuse.形势不容许拖延; 形势刻不容缓。考虑到;体谅;顾及(for) We must allow for his youth.我们应当体谅他年轻。酌留；预计 allow 10% for inflation 允许10%的通货膨胀 allow 15 minutes for delay 预留15分钟以防耽搁13.alone 熟义单独地, 独自地 生义用在名词或代词之后只有/唯有/仅仅The key alone will open the door.只有这把钥匙能开这个门。14.attend 熟义出席，参加 生义侍候，照应,与on/ upon 连用)attend the very sick patients 照应重病人 attend on / upon a very sick man处理、料理（+to） attend to the problem15.apply（熟义申请） 生义 v.应用,运用; 适用What I have said applies only to some of you.我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人.16.arm （熟义n.手臂）生义n.武器 v.武装Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。17.account for  熟义占.比例  生义解释，说明.的原因；His illness accounts for his absence. 18.age 熟义n.年龄  生义v.使变老，老化Worry aged him rapidly.  a man aged 30  【常考核心词组】1 have the ability to do sth 有能力做sth2 be able to do 能够做sth3 be absent from 缺席4 be absorbed in 全神贯注于5 have/ get the access to 有得到sth的机会/享用sth的权利6 accuse sb of sth = charge sb with sth 控告sb sth，指责sb sth7 be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于（此处to为介词）8 adapt (sb) to 适应sth9 add up to 合计达 add to 添加，增添10 in addition to 除了之外11 admit doing 承认做sth11 admit sb to/ into sth 使sb进入sth be admitted to/ into college12 in advance 提前，事先13 take advantage of 利用14 advise sb to do 建议sb去做sthadvise doing 建议做sth15 can/ could (not) afford sth / to do 供应（不）起sth/做sth16 be afraid to do sth 不敢做sth  be afraid of sth 害怕sth17 at the age of 在岁的时候18 agree on sth  就sth达成一致意见； agree with sb  同意sb19 agree to do sth  同意去做sth20 ahead of 在的前面21 aim to do 目标去做，力求做22 on (the) alert 保持警惕23 allow sb to do 允许sb去做sthallow doing允许做sth24 from a ( different/ unusual/ strange) angle 从的角度25 the answer to (the question) 的回答26 be annoyed at/ with sb about sth 因sth对sb感到恼怒27 be anxious to do 急切的去做sth28 appoint sb to do 指定sb去做sthappoint sb as 指定sb为29 have/ make an appointment with sb 和sb有预约have/ make an appointment to do 预约去做sth30 appreciate doing 感激做sth31 the approach to sth/ sp sth/sp的方法/通道32 approve of sth 同意sth33 arm in arm 手挽手take/ catch sb by the arm 抓住sb的手臂34 under arrest 在拘留中35 attend to 照料，关照36 pay attention to 注意sth37 attract sb to sth 把sb吸引到sth38 sth be available to sb sb可以得到sth39 avoid doing 避免做sth40 be aware of 意识到，了解41 (far) away from【常见难词（大纲词汇+超纲词汇）】abundant adj.丰富的; 充裕的abbreviation n.缩短，缩写abide  v.容忍，忍受accomplish vt.完成（某事物）; 做成功; 实现accord n.一致；vt.给予 （be in accord with）accordance n.一致 be in accordance withaccordingly adv.相应地，因此adept  adj.熟练的，内行的 n.行家 be adept in/atadhere to 粘着，附着；坚持，信守aerial adj.空中的,航空的,空想的,空气的affirm vt.断言，批准；证实agitation n.焦虑，鼓动，煽动 agreeable adj.令人愉快的; 宜人的agony n.极度痛苦alert adj.警惕的，机敏的；vt.使警觉，提醒allowance n.津贴，零用钱alter v.变化，改变，修改（服装）ally  n.盟国，支持者alphabet n.字母表，字母系统ambiguous adj.含糊的，不明确的ample adj.富足的，充足的amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大anthropologist n.人类学家anchor n.锚 vi.抛锚，停泊anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望antique vt.古董的，古老的 n.古董anonymous adj.匿名的arch n.拱道; 拱门; 拱形牌坊 v.使拱起assault vt.&n.突袭，突击，侵犯apart adv.相隔；分开；除去apt adj.易于.be apt to do 易于做apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望Arctic adj.北极的，极寒的Antarctic adj.南极的Atlantic adj.大西洋的array n.&v.大量，数列；布置， 排列appliance n.用具，器具，器械arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的arrow n.箭；箭状物assemble vt.集合，召集；装配associate vi.交往 n.伙伴，同事ascend v.上升，登上，晋升astronomer n.天文学家attain vt.达到，获得，完成attribute vt.把归因于 n.属性aviation n.航空，航空学await vt.等候，期待【不规则动词变化】arise arose arisenawake awoke  awoken（二）【易写错词汇】badminton n.羽毛球balloon n.气球barbecue n.烧烤 v.（用烤架）烧烤beard  n.胡子，胡须biography n.传记biology n.生物学board  n.木板，棋盘，董事会，膳食费bounce v.弹回，弹跳bind  vt.捆绑，约束 （bind-bound-bound）bound  adj.肯定会 be bound to dobridge  n.桥，纽带 vt.消除分歧，横跨brief  adj.简短的，简洁的broad  adj.宽阔的，广泛的，粗略的brochure n.小册子budget n.预算bunch  n.一束，一串，一群 v.聚拢，簇拥【易错词汇变形】bacterium 复数bacteria beautiful n.beautybehave n.behavior/behaviourbelieve n.beliefbelong n.belonging benefit adj.beneficial bright  v.brightenbrighten n.brightness behave n.behavior/behaviourbelieve n.beliefbrave n.bravery bore adj.感到无聊，厌烦的bored adj.令人无聊的boring n.厌烦，厌倦boredom breath  v.breathe【熟词僻义】1.beat 熟义连续击打, 揍  生义击败, 战胜（比赛中）心脏跳动，搅拌The heart beats.My pulse beats normally.我脉搏正常。to beat eggs 打鸡蛋 The bird beat its wings.鸟扑打翅膀。2.back （熟义n.背） 生义vt.支持Many of his friends backed his plan.他的许多朋友支持他的计划。3.beyond 熟义超出.超过表示范围, 限度生义.除以外常用于否定句和疑问句ask for nothing beyond peace and quiet.除平安和平静外一无所求来源:学,科,网晚于.迟于.,到.以后 Don't stay there beyond midnight.不要过了午夜还留在那儿。在向.的那边,在.之外 The road is beyond that hill.路在山的那一边 Just beyond the fence.就在篱笆那边beyond ones reach 够不到  beyond ones comprehension 超出某人理解力4.block 熟义（大）块；（大）片；街区 生义阻塞; 堵住,阻挡（vt）The police have blocked the road.警察已封锁了道路。block out light阻挡光线 trees that block the view5.book 熟义书 生义预定You'll have to book up early.6.build 熟义建造, 建筑 生义体格；体型Were of the same build.我们体型相同 a man of strong build 体格健壮的人7.business 熟义商业, 买卖,交易, 生意, 生义商店,商行He has a business in the town.他在城里有一家商店。 run / operate/ manage a business营业  in business职责；本分 It's a teacher's business to make children learn. 使学生学习是老师的责任。事情, 事物 Mind your own business.  Its none of your business.8.blanket 熟义 n.毯子  生义vt.以厚层覆盖The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.(译:.覆盖着厚厚的雪)9.buy （熟义购买） 生义v.相信No one will buy that excuse.谁也不会相信那个借口。10.badly （熟义坏） 生义adv.迫切, 很English teachers are badly needed in our school.我们学校极需要英语老师。11.blow （熟义吹，刮） 生义n.打击 His wifes death was a great blow to him.他妻子的去世对他是一大打击。四、常考词组1 back and forth 来回2 go from bad to worse 越来越坏3 keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡4 a ban on advertisement 对于广告的禁止ban sb from doing5 base A on B 把A建立在B上be based on 以sth为基础6 bear/ keep sth in mind 记住sthbear to do/ doing 忍受做sth7 in bed 卧病在床  in the bed 在床上8 beg (sb) to do 乞求sb去做sth beg (sb) for sth 向sb乞求得到sth9 in the beginning 首先at the beginning of sth 在sth的开端10 sb be believed to do sb据相信去做sthSeeing is believing.= To see is to believe.眼见为实。11 belong to 属于12 be beneficial to 对sth有益get/ gain benefit from 从那里获益13 had better (not) do 最好（不）做sth14 be to blame for sth 因为sth应该受到指责blame sb for sth 因为sth指责sbblame sth on sb 把sth归咎于sb15 be blind to sth 对sth视而不见turn a blind eye to sth16 boast about 吹嘘sth17 be bored with sth 对sth厌烦18 bother to do 费力去做sth19 be bound to do 注定会做a bunch of 一束，一群，大量20 at the bottom of 在sth的底部21 break out 爆发 break into 强行闯入22 in brief 简单地说23 bump into 撞上24 burst into + n ( laughter, tears) 突然笑起来/哭起来/burst out +doing24 be busy with 忙于做sthbe busy (in) doing【常见难词（大纲词汇+超纲词汇）】badge n.徽章，标记bait n.饵；引诱物 v.使生气，欺负bandit n.土匪，盗匪，歹徒banner n.旗，旗帜，横幅banquet n.盛宴丰盛、豪华的筵席bark n.吠叫声 vi.吠，叫barometer n.气压计,晴雨表bat n.球拍；短棍；蝙蝠bay n.海湾；山脉中的凹处bazaar n.集市,商店集中区beam n.(房屋等)大梁,光线，笑容 v.大笑bearing n.支承；忍受；方位betray vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏bestow v.给予，赐赠beware v.小心, 谨防blaze vi.闪耀；发(强)光bid v.致意，吩咐 出价bleak adj.阴冷的，荒凉的 令人沮丧的bleach v.漂白 n.漂白剂bleed v.流血，榨取（钱财）bloom n.花；开花，开花期 blossom n.花，开花 vi.开花blush v.脸红, 羞愧, 呈现红色, 使成红色; n.脸红, 红色boast vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘bold adj.大胆的；冒失的botany n.植物学bond n.纽带，联系，债券 v.粘合bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起breed vt.繁殖；培育brim n.边，边缘；帽沿bribe v.&n.贿赂，行贿brook n.小河，溪流brow n.额；眉，眉毛browse v.浏览bud n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾bump n.撞击, 肿块; v.撞(破), 颠簸bunch n.束，球，串；一群buzz vi.(蜂等)嗡嗡叫by-product n.副产品【不规则动词变化】bear bore bornbeat beat beatenbecome became becomebend bent bentbite bit bittenbleed bled bledblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbring brought broughtbuild built builtburst burst burstbuy bought bought（三）【易写错词汇】camel  n.骆驼campaign n.运动，战役candidate n.候选人cautious adj.小心谨慎的ceremony n.典礼，仪式champion n.冠军chief  n.主要的，首要的chemistry n.化学Christmas n.圣诞节cinema  n.电影院civilization n.文明，文化colleague n.同事comment n.&v.评论concern  v.&n.涉及，关心concentrate v.集中注意力castle  n.城堡conference n.会议consult  v.咨询，商量consume v.消耗，消费convenient adj.便利的，方便的courage n.勇气，胆量curious  adj.好奇的corner  n.角落crayon  n.蜡笔【易错词汇变形】 (57)care adj.careful 小心仔细的adj.carelesscareful n.carefulnessadv.carefully candy n.candies 变复数caution adj.cautious casual adv.casually celebrate  n.celebrationcentre/center  adj.central challenge adj.challenging change adj.changing cheer adj.cheerful chemistry adj.chemical 化学的n.chemist 化学家cloud adj.cloudychoose n.choicecollect n.collectionn.collector 收藏家comfort fortable commit mitment compete  petition 比赛petitor 参赛者，竞争者petence 能力complete pletion company v.accompany 陪伴，伴随panion 伙伴conclude n.conclusion confident n.confidencecongratulate n.congratulationconcern adj.concerned confuse adj.confused 感到困惑的adj.confusing 令人困惑的consider n.considerationadj.considerate 体贴的consult n.consultant 顾问consume n.consumption contain n.container 容器conduct n.conductor 指挥，导体，售票员convenient n.convenienceadj.inconvenient 不方便的criterion pl.criteria crowd adj.crowded contribute n.contribution cruel n.cruelty correct n.correction courage v.encouge 鼓励culture adj.cultural curious n.curiosity custom adj.accoustomed 习惯的construct n.construction create n.creation创造，创建n.creature 生物n.creativity 创造力adj.creative 有创造力的complain plaint curriculum pl.curricula cycle n.cyclist 骑自行车的人【熟词僻义】1.change （熟义变化） 生义n.零钱，找头Have you got change for a five-pound note? 你有没有5英镑的零钱？2.capital 熟义首都, 首都的 生义资本；资金；资方;The Smith Company has a capital of  30.000.史密斯公司有3万美元的资本。大写字母；大写的 capital letters 大写字母 Write your name in capitals.3.charge 熟义收费，索价(vt)  生义费用(n)指控(v /n) He was charged with stealing a car.（charge sb.with sth ; 类似 accuse sb.of sth）猛冲；攻击； The boy charged into the room.男孩冲进屋里。Suddenly the wild animal charged at us.突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。Charge the enemy向敌人发起冲锋充电、装(满), 装料 My cellphone is fully charged. charge a gun with powder 用火药填满炮4.coin 熟义硬币 生义（1）造币；铸币The government has decided to coin more one-yuan pieces. coin gold.铸造金币（2）杜撰设计（新单词或短语）Do not coin terms that are intelligible to nobody.不要生造谁也不懂的词语。(3) coin （adj.）投币式的（操作需要一块或多块金属币的）；自助式的a coin washing machine.投币洗衣机5.collect .熟义收集生义（1）收（租， 税，帐等）；募捐collect the electricity fee收取电费/ collect taxes.收税  collect (raise) money 募集资金（2）领取(信件等)；接走（人.物） Today it is his turn to collect the children from school in the community.今天该轮到他把孩子们从社区学校接回去。(3) 使镇静；集中（思想等） The old lady tried to collect her thoughts but she was too excited."老太太力图镇定下来,但是太激动了。"Before you begin to make a speech, you should collect your thoughts and ideas.在你开始讲话之前，你应当集中你的思想和意念。collect one's emotions.镇定情绪  collect oneself心平气和,平心静气,镇定一下pany  熟义公司, 生义 陪伴.伴侣He kept me company.他陪伴我 in the company of在.陪同下I had no company on the journey.我在旅行中没有同伴。7.corner 熟义角落, (街道)拐角处, 生义把难住；使走投无路The dog cornered the rat.狗把老鼠逼到一个角落。8.count 熟义数数, 计算 （count down倒计时）生义（1）依靠，依赖 (on) You can count on my help.你可以依赖我的帮助（2） 认为；视为； count it an honor (to do sth.) （把做某事）引以为荣（3）有价值；重要；有用 Every second counts.每一秒钟都很重要。You really count with me.对我来说你确实很重要9.cover 熟义盖子, 封面；覆盖生义（1） 占（时间或空间） The town covers 5 square miles.小镇占地5平方英里。（2） 走完（一段路程） I want to cover 100 miles by dark.我想在天黑之前走完100英里 （3） 采访（事件） cover a fire for a newspaper 为报纸采访失火的新闻 （4） 够付（费用）足以抵补 cover the loss弥补损失These expenses are covered by the state.这些费用都由国家负担。（5）包括；包含；论及 The review covered everything we learned last term.这次复习包括上学期我们所学的全部课程。（6）.看完(多少页书) cover fifty pages in 15 minutes10.crazy 熟义疯狂的；精神错乱的； 生义 着迷的；狂热的She's crazy about dancing.她热衷于跳舞。be crazy about/over 热衷于, 醉心于 ；爱上, 迷恋着补充：like crazy