选修七unit语言点.pptx

会计学1选修七选修七unit语言点语言点2.witness vt.“当场见到当场见到;目击目击;见证见证”n.“目击者目击者;证人证人;证据证据”witness to(doing)sth.作证作证 be a witness to 的目击者的目击者bear/give witness(to)做做的证人；证明；作证的证人；证明；作证 e.g.1）The worker _ the accused near the scene of the crime.这个工人作证说曾看见被告在犯罪现场附近。这个工人作证说曾看见被告在犯罪现场附近。witnessed to having seen2).She is(a)witness of the accident.她是这起事故的目击者。她是这起事故的目击者。3).She was punished for _.她因作伪证受到惩处。她因作伪证受到惩处。4).Police have appealed for witnesses to the accident.警方呼吁这起事故的目击者出来作证。警方呼吁这起事故的目击者出来作证。giving false witnesses第1页/共11页3accommodation n.住所；住宿，住所；住宿，(pl.)膳宿供应；膳宿供应；accommodate vt.向向提供住宿提供住宿(或膳宿或膳宿)make accommodations for 为为提供膳宿提供膳宿book accommodation at a hotel 向旅馆预订房间向旅馆预订房间arrange sb.s accommodation 给某人安排住处给某人安排住处e.g.1)Can we find _ at a hotel for tonight?我们今晚能找到旅馆住宿吗？我们今晚能找到旅馆住宿吗？2)This hotel has _ 500 guests.accommodationsaccommodations for第2页/共11页4.oppositeprep.“在在对面对面”。e.g.He sat opposite to Marion during the discussion.讨论的时候，他坐在玛丽安的对面。讨论的时候，他坐在玛丽安的对面。作作adj.，表示，表示“相对的；相反的相对的；相反的”e.g.on the opposite side of the street 在街的对面在街的对面 driving in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向行驶朝相反的方向行驶第3页/共11页5urge vt.催促，力劝，强烈要求催促，力劝，强烈要求 n强烈的欲望，迫切要求强烈的欲望，迫切要求urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事催促某人做某事urge sb.into doing催促某人做某事催促某人做某事urge that sb.(should)do sth.主张主张；力劝；力劝have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事e.g.(1)We _ her _ her birthday gift from her boyfriend.我们催她打开她男朋友送给她的生日礼物。我们催她打开她男朋友送给她的生日礼物。(2)My friends urged that I _ for the job.朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。(3)I was urged that he _.有人极力主张他应受到处罚。有人极力主张他应受到处罚。urgedto open(should)apply(should)be punished(4)The vacation is coming and I _.假期快到了假期快到了，我很想外出旅行我很想外出旅行。have an urge to travel第4页/共11页6.abandon vt.放弃，遗弃，抛弃；使任凭放弃，遗弃，抛弃；使任凭摆布摆布 n.放任，放纵，狂放；无拘无束放任，放纵，狂放；无拘无束 abandonment n.放弃放弃 abandon sth./sb.to sb.舍弃某物舍弃某物/人而被别人取得人而被别人取得abandon sth.for sth.舍弃某物去取另一物舍弃某物去取另一物abandon oneself to sth.沉湎于某事沉湎于某事 abandon smoking 戒烟戒烟e.g.1)The child _ his parents.这孩子这孩子 被父母遗弃了被父母遗弃了。(2)The crew _ the burning ship.水手们离弃了燃烧着的船水手们离弃了燃烧着的船。was abandoned byabandoned(3)I _ of being a doctor.我放弃了当医生的希望我放弃了当医生的希望。(4)She _ herself _ despair.她陷入绝望之中她陷入绝望之中。abandoned my hopeabandoned to第5页/共11页7reflect vt.映射；反射映射；反射vi.&vt.思考，反省，深思思考，反省，深思 reflection n.反射；反照；反映；映像反射；反照；反映；映像reflect sb./sth.in sth.(指镜子等指镜子等)映出某人映出某人/物的影像物的影像reflect sth.from sth.从某物从某物(表面表面)反射反射(光光、热热、声等声等)reflect on/upon sth.思考某事思考某事be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中陷入沉思中e.g.1)He looked at his face _ the mirror.他看着镜子中自己的脸他看着镜子中自己的脸。(2)The heat _ the white sand formed a mirage.热气经白色的沙面反射形成蜃景。热气经白色的沙面反射形成蜃景。(3)I need time to _ your offer.我需要时间来考虑你的建议。我需要时间来考虑你的建议。reflected inreflected fromreflect on第6页/共11页8aware adj.意识到的；知道的意识到的；知道的 awareness n.知道；认识；意识；兴趣知道；认识；意识；兴趣be/become aware of sth.意识到某事意识到某事(aware 通常做表语通常做表语)be/become aware that.意识到意识到 as far as Im aware 据我所据我所知知make sb.aware of/that.让某人知道让某人知道e.g.(1)I dont think people _ really _ just how much it costs.我认为人们并不真正明白这要花多少钱我认为人们并不真正明白这要花多少钱。(2)Everyone present at the meeting should _ the risks involved.该让出席会议的每个人都知道所涉及的风险。该让出席会议的每个人都知道所涉及的风险。areaware ofbe made aware of(3)She suddenly _ people looking at her.她突然注意到人们在看她她突然注意到人们在看她。(4)_，nobody has done anything about it.据我所知据我所知，尚无人对此采取任何措施尚无人对此采取任何措施。became aware ofAs far as I am aware第7页/共11页9scare v.恐吓，惊吓，害怕恐吓，惊吓，害怕 n.惊吓，恐慌，恐惧惊吓，恐慌，恐惧 scared adj.害怕的；担心的害怕的；担心的scare sb.away/off 把某人吓跑把某人吓跑/吓退吓退scare sb.into doing sth.威胁威胁/恐吓某人做某事恐吓某人做某事be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人害怕某人/某物某物be scared of doing sth.害怕发生某事害怕发生某事be scared to do sth.害怕害怕、恐惧做某事恐惧做某事be scared that 害怕害怕(be)scared to death 吓得要死吓得要死第8页/共11页e.g.(1)The scarecrow in the field is used to _ the birds e.g.(1)The scarecrow in the field is used to _ the birds _._.田地里的稻草人是用来吓跑小鸟的田地里的稻草人是用来吓跑小鸟的田地里的稻草人是用来吓跑小鸟的田地里的稻草人是用来吓跑小鸟的。(2)They _ the little boy _ foods in the(2)They _ the little boy _ foods in the supermarket.supermarket.他们威胁这个小男孩到超市里去偷食物他们威胁这个小男孩到超市里去偷食物他们威胁这个小男孩到超市里去偷食物他们威胁这个小男孩到超市里去偷食物。scareawayscaredinto stealing(3)The little girl _ out alone.这个这个小女孩不敢一个人外出小女孩不敢一个人外出。(4)Im _ Im going to fall.我担心自己快掉下去了我担心自己快掉下去了。is scared of goingscared(that)第9页/共11页10help out 帮帮()分担工作，帮分担工作，帮()脱离困境脱离困境e.g.(1)Is there anything I can do to _？我能帮上忙吗？我能帮上忙吗？(2)He was obviously in some kind of trouble,but I didnt know how I could _.他显然遇到了麻烦他显然遇到了麻烦，但我不知道应怎样帮他。，但我不知道应怎样帮他。help outhelp him out(3)Can you _ the maths problem？你能帮我解决这道数学题吗？你能帮我解决这道数学题吗？help me out withcant help to do 不能帮助干某事不能帮助干某事cant help doing 禁不住干某事禁不住干某事cant help but do 只得只得，不得不不得不第10页/共11页