2021届新高考英语主题一轮复习ppt课件 .ppt

2021届新高考英语主题一轮复习届新高考英语主题一轮复习欲摘桂冠 必受其苦第第1 1讲整齐有致的并列句讲整齐有致的并列句魔法导航魔法导航并列句是由并列连词连接两个分句而组成的句子,其基本结构是:简单句+并列连词+简单句。并列句中的前后两个分句的逻辑关系可分为以下几种:1.并列或递进:常用连词是and,notonly.butalso.(不仅而且)。典句引领NotonlyishethefirstChinesetogotospace,butalsoheisoneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.他不仅是第一个进入太空的中国人,而且是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。雕词琢句雕词琢句(1)Theopeningceremonywillstartat9:00am,andtheschoolmasterwillde-liveraspeech(而且校长将要发表演讲).(2019课标全国)(2)Youaskedmeinyourlastletteraboutthephysicalexerciseinourschoolandthefollowinginformationmaygiveyouaroughsketch(下面的信息可能让你了解概况).(2018课标全国卷)(3)Notonlyshouldweavoidgettinghurtduringthetrainingbutalsohaveahealthydiettokeepfit(而且我们应该有一个健康的饮食来保持健康).(2019课标全国卷)2.转折:常用的连词是but和yet。典句引领典句引领Thecarisveryoldbutitrunsveryfast.这辆汽车虽然很旧了,但跑得很快。雕词琢句雕词琢句(1)Theschooluniformsarefine,butnotspecialenough(但它们不够特别)togiveauniqueChineseflavor.(2019江苏卷)(2)Itriedmybesttocontrolit,butinvain/itisuseless(但是没有用).3.对比:常用的连词是while。典句引领典句引领Atschool,somestudentsareactivewhilesomeareshy.在学校,有些学生积极,而有些学生害羞。雕词琢句雕词琢句(1)LirecommendsthetraditionalChinesedresswhileSupreferstheschoolu-niform(而Su更喜欢校服).(2019江苏)(2)Goodhabitscancontributetohighlearningefficiency,whilebadonesleadtotheopposite(而坏习惯结果却恰恰相反).4.原因:常用的连词是for。典句引领典句引领Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚肯定下雨了,因为地面是湿的。雕词琢句雕词琢句他阅读有困难,因为他的视力不好。Hehastroubleinreading,forhissightispoor.(for连接的并列句)第第2 2讲吸引眼球的高级词汇表达讲吸引眼球的高级词汇表达第第3讲吸引眼球的高级词汇表达讲吸引眼球的高级词汇表达魔法导航魔法导航写作中所谓的“高级词汇”指的是课程标准中有但在课本中出现频率不高而实际中经常用到,或课程标准中没有列入或没有识记要求,但在实际运用中却出现比较频繁的词汇(包括短语)。要让语言表达多样化,就要做到“人无我有,人有我优”。如果考生能恰当地运用此类词汇,在写作中定会给评卷老师留下深刻的印象,提高书面表达的得分。下面把写作中常用的高级词汇做一下简单总结,希望对同学们的写作有所裨益。常见词汇意义高级词汇attend参加beinvolvedin;participateinbear忍受putupwithcause导致leadto;resultin;contributeto;giverisetoconsider考虑take.intoconsideration/accountfail失败meetwithfailurehelp帮助dosb.afavor;give/lendsb.ahandhappen发生occur/comeabouthave拥有possessimprove提高promotemaster掌握have(a)commandofRealise意识到beaware(of)1.动词类remember记得bear/keepinmindsave保留setasidesend送delivershould应该besupposedtothank感谢appreciatetendtodosth.倾向做某事haveatendencytodosth.use使用;利用makeuseof/takeadvantageofunderstand理解makesenseof/figureoutbemadeupof由组成becomposedof/consistofbebeingbuilt在建造中beunderconstructioncantdosth.不能做某事havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.decidetodosth.决定做某事determinetodosth./bedeterminedtodosth.havetodosth.不得不做某事cannothelpbutdosth./havenoalternativebuttodosth.liein位于belocated/situatedinsee看见catchsightofthinkofsth.想到某事sth.occurstosb.tryonesbesttodosth.尽力做某事sparenoefforttodosth./doeverythinginonespowertodosth.explain解释;说明accountforresultfrom由于,由造成beattributedto雕词琢句雕词琢句用高级词汇完成下列句子(1)Ihaveatendencytoconsultconsumptionratings(我倾向于查询消费排名)whateverIpurchase.(2)Itsuddenlyoccurrstomethat(我突然想到)traditionalcultureliketeacultureisofgreatcharmandhugevalue.(3)很多事情导致了交通问题。Quiteafewthingsgiveriseto/contributeto/resultin/leadtotrafficprob-lems.(4)我真诚地希望你能考虑我的建议。Isincerelyhopeyoucantakemysuggestionsintoaccount/consideration.(5)除了采取措施向污染宣战,我们别无选择。Wehavenoalternativebuttotakemeasurestofightagainstpollution.(6)新技术的应用和影视明星的巨大吸引力也是票房收入增长的原因。Theapplicationofnewtechnologiesandthewideappealofmoviestarscanal-soaccountfortheincreaseofthebox-officeincome.(7)票房收入的增长有多种因素。Theincreaseofthebox-officeincomecanbeattributedtoanumberoffactors.(8)记住,在中国正确地使用筷子是很重要的。BearinmindthatitisimportanttousechopsticksproperlyinChina.常见词汇意义高级词汇chance机会opportunitychoice选择alternativepeople人们individualsresult结果consequenceshortcoming缺点drawback2.名词类雕词琢句雕词琢句用高级词汇完成下列句子(1)你应该抓住这个机会克服这个缺点。Youshouldseizetheopportunitytoovercomethedrawback.(2)不同的人对食品安全问题有着不同的看法。Differentindividualshavedifferentopinionsaboutthesafetyoffood.(3)这是一个你了解中国传统文化的好机会。ThisisagoodopportunityforyoulearntraditionalChineseculture.常见词汇意义高级词汇difficult困难的challengingenough足够的adequategood好的outstanding/distinguished/brilliantfree空闲的availableimportant重要的essential/vital/significantlucky幸运的fortunateproper恰当的appropriaterich丰富的abundanttired疲惫的exhausted/wornoutbeangrywith对生气beannoyedwith3.形容词类bebusywith忙于beoccupiedwith/buryoneselfinbeboredwith对厌烦befedupwithbeveryhappy很高兴bewildwithjoybe+adj.(important/useful/beneficial/helpful/valuable)重要的/有用的/有益的/有帮助的/有价值的beof+n.(importance/use/benefit/help/value)besatisfiedwith对感到满意expressonessatisfactionwithpopular受欢迎enjoygreatpopularitybeinterestedin对感兴趣showinterestin/befascinatedby/becrazyabout/sth.appeal(s)tosb.allkindsof各种各样的awiderangeof雕词琢句雕词琢句用高级词汇完成下列句子(1)Asformyfavoritesport,Iamfascinatedby(我对很感兴趣)basket-ball.(2)Iamwildwithjoy(我很高兴)tospreadourownculturetopeopleallovertheworld.(3)Atfirst,pleasereadsomematerialsaboutpoetryoftheTangdynasty,whichplaysasignificantroleinourliterature(在我们的文学中起着重要的作用).(2017课标全国卷)(4)Inthecomingthreeyears,ourschoollifewillbechallenging(具有挑战性).(5)正如你可能知道的那样,茶在中国很受欢迎。Asyoumayknow,teaenjoysgreatpopularityinChina.(6)各种各样的运动项目都能在新的体育馆里举行。Awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheldinthenewstadium.常见词汇意义高级词汇finally最后eventuallyhardly几乎不barelyhurriedly匆忙地inahurryimmediately立刻withouthesitation/delaynowadays现在currentlyso因此consequently/thereforesuddenly突然allofasuddenvery非常extremely4.副词类雕词琢句雕词琢句用高级词汇完成下列句子(1)Withouthesitation(毫不犹豫),Idecidedtofollowthemanddidhavelotsoffunthatday.(2)Eventually(最后),weworkedoutthedifficultproblemwhichwasex-tremelytoughforthem(对他们来讲极其困难).(3)昨天雨下得很大。因此,我们取消了会议。Itrainedheavilyyesterday.Therefore/Consequently,wecalledoffthemeeting.(4)汽车突然在他前面停下了。Thecarstoppedinfrontofhimallofasudden.5.介词(短语)类常见词汇意义高级词汇considering考虑到inviewofduring在期间inthecourseofinfact事实上asamatteroffactinaword总之tosummarize/inconclusion/tosumup雕词琢句雕词琢句用高级词汇完成下列句子(1)事实上,每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。Asamatteroffact,everyonehashisownstrengthsandweaknesses.(2)考虑到他的年龄,他做得已经相当不错了。Inviewofhisage,hehasdoneitverywell.(3)总之,为了提高普通话水平,你最好多加练习。Inconclusion,inordertoimproveyourMandarin,youhadbetterpracticemore.第第3 3讲博人眼球的定语从句讲博人眼球的定语从句第第4讲博人眼球的定语从句讲博人眼球的定语从句魔法导航魔法导航在英语写作中使用复杂的句式是提高表达档次、增加语言亮点的主要途径之一,而定语从句就是复杂结构中的重要一项。因此,在写作中巧妙地运用定语从句可为我们的文章“增光添彩”。书面表达中定语从句的常用形式如下:1.使用关系代词that、which、who、whom、whose或as引导的定语从句典句引领典句引领Itisthosewhohavebroughthappinesstootherpeoplethatwillfeelthehappi-nessthemselves.只有那些给别人带来幸福的人,他们自己才感到幸福。雕词琢句雕词琢句(1)用定语从句将下列句子整合为主从复合句Youareparticularlywelcometoshowuponstageanditwilldefinitelyaddcolorandfuntoourfestival.(2019课标全国)Youareparticularlywelcometoshowuponstage,whichwilldefinitelyaddcolorandfuntoourfestival.Forinstance,neverspeakwithyourmouthfulloffood;itmaybesimilartoyourowncustom.Forinstance,neverspeakwithyourmouthfulloffood,whichmaybesimi-lartoyourowncustom.Teammembersareoftenofferedopportunitiestowatchtabletenniscompeti-tions.Itwillbenefitthemalot.Teammembersareoftenofferedopportunitiestowatchtabletenniscompe-titions,whichwillbenefitthemalot.Materialcollectingtookusawholeweek.Duringitweinterviewedourteach-ersandtookpicturesofeveryaspectofourschoollife.Materialcollectingtookusawholeweek,duringwhichweinterviewedourteachersandtookpicturesofeveryaspectofourschoollife.IamgratefultoMr.White.WithouthishelpIcouldnthavemadesomuchprogressinmyEnglishstudy.IamgratefultoMr.White,withoutwhosehelpIcouldnthavemadesomuchprogressinmyEnglishstudy.(2)用定语从句完成或翻译下列句子IamLiHua,astudentfromChinawhoisstudyinginLondon(正在伦敦学习)thissummervacation.(2019课标全国)Asisknowntoall/Asweallknow(众所周知),musiccaninfluenceouremotions,thoughtsandbehavior.(2019天津)IamwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerfortheChinesePaintingExhibitionwhichwillbeheldinyourartgallery(它将在你们的艺术馆举行).(2019课标全国)IwouldliketointerviewZhangHaidi,whoseexperiencehasinspiredmedeeply(她的经历深深地鼓舞了我).ThissummerIintendtotakeupapart-timejobinaforeigncompany,throughwhichIwouldliketobroadenmyhorizons(我想借助它开阔我的视野)andgainsomeworkingexperience.我建议你游览泰山,它的风光令人惊奇。IrecommendyoutovisitMountTaiwhosesightsareamazing.任何感兴趣的学生都欢迎参加。Anystudentwhoisinterestediswelcometoparticipate.我非常珍惜你给我提供的那个和英国学生交流的机会。IcherishtheopportunityverymuchthatyouofferedmetocommunicatewithBritishstudents.去年我参加了在北京举行的夏令营,这不仅开阔了我的视野,也提高了我的英语口语水平。Lastyear,IjoinedthesummercampinBeijing,whichnotonlybroadenedmyhorizonsbutalsoimprovedmyoralEnglish.2.使用关系副词where、why和when引导的定语从句典句引领Thepictureshowsusatouchingmomentwhenalittlegirlcomestogreethermom.这张图片向我们展示了一个感人的时刻,一个小女孩过来迎接她的妈妈。雕词琢句雕词琢句(1)Afterthat,youcangotoShanghai,whereyoucanstayforaweek(在那儿你可以待一周).(2019北京)(2)今天早上我及时向老师说明了我缺课的原因。IexplainedtomyteacherthereasonintimewhyIwasabsentfromclassthismorning.第第4 4讲功能强大的名词性从句讲功能强大的名词性从句第第5讲功能强大的名词性从句讲功能强大的名词性从句魔法导航魔法导航名词性从句包括宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句和同位语从句。在写作中我们可以巧用名词性从句来为我们的文章“锦上添花”。1.主语从句在写作中的应用典句引领WhatIwanttostressisthatyoushouldmakeitaruletopracticespeakingMan-darineveryday.我想强调的是你应该定下规矩,每天练习说普通话。雕词琢句雕词琢句(1)Whatwecoulddo(我们能做的)wastogobackalongtheprevioustrackslowly.(2018浙江卷)(2)Whatimpressesmemost(给我印象最深的)ishisfamoussaying,“Ge-niusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.”(3)Obviously,wehavegotlost.Itisobviousthatwehavegotlost.(用it作形式主语转换)2.宾语从句在写作中的应用典句引领典句引领Imwritingtoletyouknowthatwewillhaveavolleyballmatchnextmonth.(2019课标全国)我写信是想让你知道我们下个月将举行一场排球比赛。雕词琢句(1)IthinkIamqualifiedfor/uptothisjob(我能胜任这项工作),becauseIhavelearnedChinesepaintingsincechildhood.(2019课标全国)(2)Whileworking,Irealisedhowharditwastoworkinthefields(在地里干活多辛苦)underahotsun.(2019北京)(3)句型转换IamaperfectcandidateforthispositionandIbelievethat.(2018浙江)IbelievethatIamaperfectcandidateforthisposition.(用宾语从句转换)3.表语从句在写作中的应用典句引领典句引领Fromhim,Irealizethesecrettosuccessisnotwhereyouwereborn,butwhatyouaredoinginyourlife.从他身上,我意识到成功的秘诀不在于你生于何处,而在于在你的人生中你正在做什么。雕词琢句雕词琢句(1)ThisispreciselywhattheBritishvisitorsareexpecting(英国参观者期待的).(2019江苏)(2)ThemainreasonformychoiceisthatItendtosacrificemyowninterest(我倾向于牺牲自己的利益)forthegroupbenefit.(3)那就是为什么我认为长江之旅将会是一个更好的选择。ThatiswhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwillbeabetterchoice.(表语从句)答案答案(1)whattheBritishvisitorsareexpecting(2)thatItendtosacrificemyowninterest(3)ThatiswhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwillbeabetterchoice.4.同位语从句在写作中的应用典句引领典句引领Itisanundeniablefactthattheenvironmentisgettingpollutedmoreandmoreseriously.不可否认,环境污染越来越严重了。雕词琢句雕词琢句(1)Learningfromthenoticethatyourlocalartgalleryisrecruitingvolunteers(你们当地的艺术馆正在招收志愿者)foraChinesepaintingexhibition,Igotdesperatelydelightedandthrilled.(2019课标全国)(2)Tobehonest,IhavejustwonfirstprizeintheSpokenEnglishCompetition,so(毫无疑问它对我来说没有任何问题)thereisnodoubtthatitisnotanyproblemformetocommunicatewithforeigners.(2018浙江卷)(3)一句多译多数人认为教育能改变一个人的命运。Mostpeopleholdthefirmbeliefthateducationcanchangeonesfate.(holdthefirmbeliefthat.)Whatmostpeoplebelieveisthateducationcanchangeonesfate.(What.believeisthat.)Mostpeoplebelievethateducationcanchangeonesfate.(believethat.)第第5 5讲灵活多变的非谓语动词讲灵活多变的非谓语动词第第6讲灵活多变的非谓语动词讲灵活多变的非谓语动词魔法导航魔法导航非谓语动词是高中的重要语法,运用它可以简化句子结构,使语言表达更加简洁和生动。1.主语或宾语:动名词和不定式在句中可作主语或宾语典句引领典句引领Ihadtroublesolvingtheproblem,butIkepttryingbyusingvariousways.Final-ly,Ispentfivedaysinworkingitout.解决这个问题对我来说有困难,但我利用不同的方法不断尝试。最后,我花了五天的时间把它解决了。Inordertogetsomeworkexperience,Iintendtotakeupapart-timejobinafor-eigncompany.为了获得一些工作经验,我打算在一家外资公司做兼职。雕词琢句雕词琢句(1)Equallyimportant,IamfluentinbothChineseandEnglish,soIhavenodiffi-culty(in)communicatingwithothers(和他人交流).(2019课标全国)(2)Whatsworse,somedrivers,cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthinkitvitaltoobeytrafficrules(遵守交通规则).(3)有时候,放弃一点会意味着获得更多。Sometimesgivingupalittlecanmeangettingmore.2.表语:过去分词、动词的-ing形式和不定式在句中可作表语典句引领Soexcitingwasthenewsthatwecouldnthelpjumpingup.这个消息如此激动人心,以至于我们都禁不住跳了起来。雕词琢句雕词琢句(1)Imparticularlyinterestedinthisposition(我对这个职位特别感兴趣)partlybecausemyfriendLoganiscomingandIdlovetoseehimagain.(2018浙江)(2)Secondly,theinconvenienceisnotaproblemifourpurposeistoshareChineseculture(分享中国文化).(2019江苏)(3)Thenewswassoinspiring(如此鼓舞人心)thatweallfeltveryexcitedafterhearingit.(4)句型转换Inordertoprovidethestudentswithafantasticmatch,wemustmakefullprepa-rationsandpracticehard.(2019课标全国)Inordertoprovidethestudentswithafantasticmatch,wemustgetfullypreparedandpracticehard.(分词作表语)3.定语:过去分词、现在分词、动名词和不定式在句中可作定语典句引领典句引领Ithinktheboysittingatthetableisveryhard-working.我认为坐在桌子旁的那个男孩很勤奋。雕词琢句雕词琢句用恰当的非谓语动词完成下列句子(1)YoumighthaveheardoftheupcomingMusicFestivaltobeheldinourschool(在我们学校举行).(2019课标全国)(2)Itcarriesarticleswhichwerewrittenbyforeignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.Itcarriesarticleswrittenbyforeignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.(分词作定语)(3)Tobehonest,Idontknowtheboywhoisgivingthespeech.Tobehonest,Idontknowtheboygivingthespeech.(分词作定语)4.补足语:过去分词、现在分词和不定式(有时省略to)在句中可作补足语典句引领典句引领MyfatherencouragesmetomajorinEnglishincollege.我爸爸鼓励我在大学主修英语。雕词琢句雕词琢句(1)在空格处填入非谓语动词的恰当形式Justthen,theteacherfoundthattheboywascheatingintheexam.Justthen,theteacherfoundtheboycheatingintheexam.Itssaidthataninterestingfilmwillbeputoninthelecturehall.Aninterestingfilmissaidtobeputoninthelecturehall.Itsreportedthatahurricanehashitthatvillage.Ahurricaneisreportedtohavehitthatvillage.5.状语:过去分词、现在分词和不定式在句中可作状语典句引领典句引领Enteringtheclassroom,Ms.Liwassurprisedtofindwewerestandinginaline,clappinghandsandsaying,“HappyTeachersDay!”进入教室后,李老师惊讶地发现我们正站成一排,拍着手说:“教师节快乐!”雕词琢句雕词琢句用恰当的非谓语动词完成下列句子(1)Iamactive,enthusiasticandenergetic,soIamcompetenttodothevoluntarywork.(2019课标全国)Beingactive,enthusiasticandenergetic,Iamcompetenttodothevolun-tarywork.(2)IamdelightedwhenIreceiveyourletteraskingwhatcustomsyoushouldpayattentiontowhenyouvisitafriendinChina.(2018课标全国卷)IamdelightedwhenreceivingyourletteraskingwhatcustomsyoushouldpayattentiontowhenvisitingafriendinChina.(3)Iwasencouragedbywhathehadsaidandwasdeterminedtostudyharderthanbefore.Encouragedbywhathehadsaid,Iwasdeterminedtostudyharderthanbefore.(4)MyEnglishteacherenteredtheofficeandhewasfollowedby2students.MyEnglishteacherenteredtheoffice,followedby2students.(5)Wegotupearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirstbus.Tocatchthefirstbus,wegotupearly.(6)Ihurriedtotheairportbutfoundtheplanehadtakenoff.Ihurriedtotheairportonlytofindtheplanehadtakenoff.(7)Theboyworkedhardandpassedtheexam,whichmadehisparentsveryhap-py.Workinghard,theboypassedtheexam,makinghisparentsveryhappy.6.“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构在写作中的应用典句引领典句引领Withthefinalexamapproaching,weareallbusygoingoverthelessons.随着期末考试的临近,我们都在忙着复习功课。雕词琢句雕词琢句用with的复合结构改写下面的句子(1)Ourschoolissurroundedbytreesanditisverybeautiful.Withtreessurroundingourschool,itisverybeautiful.(2)ThedoughfigurinewasfinishedandIwasextremelyexcited.Withthedoughfigurinefinished,Iwasextremelyexcited.(3)Becausetherewasnothingtodo,wesetouttoplaycomputergames.Withnothingtodo,wesetouttoplaycomputergames.(4)Becauseeverythingisconsidered,ournewplanismorepractical.Witheverythingconsidered,ournewplanismorepractical.用with的复合结构翻译下面句子(5)随着他们的兴趣被大大激发,我开始教他们如何沏茶。Withtheirinterestgreatlysparked,Ithenbegantoteachthemhowtomaketea.第第6 6讲与众不同的特殊句式讲与众不同的特殊句式第第7讲与众不同的特殊句式讲与众不同的特殊句式魔法导航魔法导航在写作中,我们可以根据实际需要,灵活运用感叹句、祈使句、强调句、倒装句和省略句等特殊句式来突出表达效果,提升句子层次。1.用感叹句来表示强烈的感情,突出说话人的情感。典句引领Howtimeflies!时光飞逝!雕词琢句雕词琢句(1)YoucantimaginehowexcitedIam(我是多么地兴奋)whenhearingthenewsthatyouwillneedsomevolunteers.(2019课标全国)(2)多么不可思议的一次骑马之行呀!(2018浙江)Whatanamazingride!2.用祈使句使语言简洁明快。典句引领典句引领Dontmissthechanceoftakingpartinthiscollectiveactivity.不要错过参加这次集体活动的机会。雕词琢句雕词琢句(1)Pleasegiveyourfeedbackintime(请及时提供反馈)andcontactusatyourconvenience.(2018课标全国)(2)为了赢得比赛,让我们一起努力吧!(2019课标全国)Inordertowinthematch,letsworkhardtogether!3.使用强调句加强语气典句引领典句引领Ifyouneedanyfurtherinformation,doletmeknow.如果你需要进一步的信息,一定要让我知道。Itwasnotuntiltheendofthe19thcenturythatshootingearneditsstatusasasport.直到19世纪末期射击才成为一项运动项目。雕词琢句雕词琢句(1)翻译句子我真的希望