小学六年级下册英语复习资料(精华版知识汇总).doc

动词词组运动类：go swimming 去游泳go skating 去滑冰play basketball 打篮球play football 踢足球play baseball 打棒球play ping-pong 打乒乓球go boating 去划船do morning exercises 做早操去某地：go to the zoo 去动物园go to the park 去公园go to the supermaket 去超市go to school 去学校go home 回家walk to school 走路去学校玩乐器类：play the piano 弹钢琴play the trumpet 吹小号play the guitar 弹吉他学习类：read a book 看书write a letter 写信send an e-mail 发送邮件do my homework 写作业娱乐类：play games 玩游戏play the computer 玩电脑play chess 下象棋fly a kite 放风筝go shopping 去购物climb the mountain 爬山ride a horse 骑马ride a bike 骑自行车listen to the music 听音乐sing a song 唱歌watch TV 看电视watch a football game 观看足球比赛play cards 玩牌其他：go to bed 去睡觉take a taxi 搭乘的士get up 起床make a card 制作卡片make a cake 制作蛋糕have an icecream 吃冰淇淋have dinner 吃晚餐have lunch 吃中餐have breakfast 吃早餐名词的运用： 单数名词：（1）一般情况下用a 可数名词 （2）以元音开头的单词用an 如：apple/egg/e-mail/ice cream/orange/umbrella名词 复数名词 一般在结尾加s 不可数名词 如 meat/milk/juice/water/tea/coffe一般过去时：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。时间状语：yesterdaymany years ago /ten years ago（一段时间+ago）last week/last weekend/last night/last year动词变化规则规则变化：1.直接加ed：work worked 2.以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live lived arrive-arrived3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study studied 4.以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed： stop stopped 不规则变化：is/am-was are-were buybought drinkdrankeatate havehad learnlearnt makemade seesaw riderode give-gave tell-told go-went win-won draw-drewbecome-became spend-spent flyflew 句型1. 一般句子肯定句：I watched TV last night. (我昨晚看电视。) He was a driver.(他曾是一名司机)否定句：I didn't go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。) 注意：didnt 后面用动词原形2. there be 句型There was an apple on the table last night.There weren3. 一般疑问句Did you watch TV last night? 肯定回答： Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didn't. Did he/she watch TV last night? 肯定回答： Yes, he/she did. 否定回答：No,he/she didn't. 4.特殊疑问句 What did you do last night?(昨晚你做什么？) When did you go home last night?（昨晚你什么时候回家？） Where did you go last night?（昨晚你去哪里？）一般现在时：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作当主语是第三人称单数时： (he/she/it/my sister/Sam)(1)肯定句 She likes cats./He goes to shool everyday./My mum sings everyday.(2)否定句 She doesn't like cats.(3)一般疑问句 Does she like cats?肯定回答 Yes，she does. 否定回答 No，she doesn't.一般将来时：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态时间状语：tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周），soon（不久后）句型1.一般句子 I am going to go to the zoo. （我打算去动物。） You are going to go to the park.（你打算去公园） He is going to go swimming.（他打算去游泳。） She is going to go shopping. （她打算去购物。）We are going to have a picnic.（我们打算去野餐。）They are going to go to school.（他们打算去学校。）Its going to rain/snow.（准备要下雨了/下雪了。）Its going to be sunny/cloudy/warm/hot/cold/cool/windy.（准备是晴朗的/多云的/暖和的/酷热的/寒冷的/凉爽的/刮风的天气了。）注意：be going to 后面用动词原形2.特殊疑问句 What are you going to do?(你准备要去做什么？) When are we going to eat ?（我们什么时候去吃东西？） Where is she going to go?（她准备要去哪里？）现在进行时：表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。1.一般直接+ ing sleepsleeping jump-jumping2.去掉不发音的e，再加ing makemaking taketaking shineshining dance-dancing havehaving 3.重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母(m,n,p,t)，双写辅音字母(m,n,p,t)，再加ing swim-swimming sitsitting run -running句型1.一般句子 I am looking out of window. （我正往窗外看。） You are eating dinner.（你正在吃晚餐） He is playing the trumpet.（他正在吹小号。） She is watching TV. （她正在看电视。）We are dancing.（我们正在跳舞。）They are having a birthday party.（他们正在参加生日派对。）The doorbell is ringing.（这个门铃正在响。）2.特殊疑问句 What are you doing?(你正在做什么？) -I am making Damings birthday card. Why are you wearing a raincoat?（为什么你穿着雨衣？）-Because its going to rain.常用问句：What time is it? （几点钟了？）How much is it?（多少钱？）What colour is it?（它是什么颜色？）How old are you?（你多大了？）问地点where（哪里）问时间when （什么时候）问人物 who (谁)问什么东西 |what（什么）问为什么 why (为什么)常用日常会话It looks good.（它看起很好。）Here you are.（给你。）Enjoy your meal.（尽情享用。）Can I help you?（有什么可以帮助你？）Who can help me?（谁能帮助我？）