精品中考冲刺模拟考试《英语试题》带答案解析.pdf

第页1 英语中考模拟测试卷（时间：80 分钟分数：100分）一、阅读理解（共20 小题,每题 2 分,共 40 分）ACross-country skier Man Dandan won the womens 1.4 km individual sprint here on Monday,earning Chinas first gold at the eighth Asian Winter Games in 2017.I was in good form today,said the 28 year-old girl after winning the title in the final round with 3 minutes and 48.29 seconds.I didnt think much,but just focused on the games.As an old member,I want to set a good example to my younger teammates by doing my best no matter what the result is.Mikko Olavi Virtanen,the head coach of the Chinese cross-country skiing team,said after the game he was satisfied with Man Dandans performance.She is a super talented sprint skier.Her biggest problem before was to maintain the speed for four rounds of the competition.We have been working on that for the past seven months.I have been giving her advice,such as how to save the energy till the final round,he said,adding that Man is a good learner.He also said that the Chinese cross-country skiing team had a huge potential.We have quite a young team.We still have five more years to Beijing Winter Olympics.I hope we can continue this good work for a long term,he said.Yelena Kolomina from Kazakhstan took the sliver and Ju Hyeri from South Korea got the bronze.Australias Casey Wright finished the third in the final round but did not get a medal as a guest athlete.1、How long did it take Man Dandan to finish the skiing?_A.2 minutes and 11.31 seconds.B.3 minutes and 48.29 seconds.C.8 minutes and 29 seconds.D.48 minutes and 29 seconds.2、What did the coach think of Mans performance?_第页2 A.Exciting.B.Terrible.C.Satisfying.D.Bad.3、What was Man Dandans biggest problem?_A.Maintaining the speed.B.Saving enough energy.C.Keeping a good form.D.Going to the final round.4、When will the Beiing Winter Olympics be held?_A.In 2018.B.In 2019.C.In 2020.D.In 2022.5、What was Ju Hyeris rank in the competition?_A.First.B.Second.C.Third.D.Fourth.BWhen my brother and I were children,we spent a few weeks each summer in the countryside with our uncle.第页3 He was a geologist and loved to go on long walks to find stones to add to his collection at the university.More often than not,we followed him.One day,we left early and this time,our uncle gave us two backpacks.You can help me carry the samples（样本）,he explained.Sure,why not?The whole day,we walked around the countryside,and every now and then,our uncle put stones in our bags.We were a bit surprised that sometimes he also took some stones out from our bags,but thought he had just found better samples.We reached the house in the late afternoon.The backpacks were so heavy that we were really tired out when we put them on the ground.Yet our uncles backpack was half-empty.Why did you give us so many stones?we asked.I didnt.You did,he said,waiting for a while before continuing.You did not know it,but I made you go through a little attitude（态度）test today.What do you mean an attitude test?we wanted to know.It is something someone once did to me.You see,I listened to every word you said.And whenever you complained（抱怨）about anyone or anything,I added a stone to your bags.And whenever you talked about something in an attitude of positive thinking,I took out a stone.And now look at your backpacks.We did.They were full.I hope you remember this little attitude test.You see,your negative（负面的）thoughts are like stones.You carry them in your mind just like those stones in a backpack.The more negative thoughts you have,the heavier your mind is.So look at those bags and start paying attention to what you say and how you say things.This little lesson was one of the most important I ever had.And I remember my uncle with great love for teaching us one of the most important lessons in life-the power of attitude.6、A geologist is a person who _.A.grows plantsB.studies the earthC.sells stonesD.draws pictures 7、What did the writer and his brother often do when staying with their uncle in the countryside?_A.They often followed him to collect stones.B.They often followed him to his university.第页4 C.They often studied the stones with him.D.They often took long walks to enjoy nature.8、When the writer and his brother returned home late in the afternoon,_.A.they were tired but happy that they had helped their uncleB.they wished they could collect more sample stonesC.they found that their bags were filled with stonesD.they were angry to find their uncles bag half-empty9、How did the uncle explain the attitude test to the author?_A.By giving examples of good stones.B.By asking questions about the stones.C.By using famous sayings about stones.D.By comparing negative thoughts to stones.10、This article is mainly written to tell us that_.A.we should do science tests from time to timeB.we should spend more time collecting storiesC.we should be more positive when facing difficultiesD.we should pay more attention to our backpacksCIn China,more and more villagers have left their villages to work in big cities.As a result,their children have become left-behind children and they need more care.The survey(调查)below was done in villages in Yongzhou,Human Province.Three hundred left-behind children were chosen to answer the questions.第页5 根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内.11.The survey was done to_.Amake left-behind children go to schoolBknow how to make children happyCknow about children in villagesDcare about left-behind children12.Of all the four things,the children need _ most.Alove B moneyCcontrol D freedom第页6 13.58%of the children like to _.Alive with their grandparentsBlive in big citiesClive with their parentsDlive in villages14.How many children think their happiest place is their school?_A48.B102.C144.D 156.15.We can learn from the survey that_.Aover 40%of the children have difficulty talking to their parents freely Babout 1/3 of the children think their parents working in cities is badCmost of the children dream of making money with their parentsDabout half of the children have no one to talk withDAmerica is a mobile society.Friendships between Americans can be close and real,yet disappear soon.They don t feel hurt.If the same two people meet again,even years later,they pick up the friendship.This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand.Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings,extending(延伸)deeply into both families.There is another difficult point for us to understand.Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives,they don t show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time.But in China,we are usually generous with our time.We,as hosts,will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend.We may take day off from our work to act as guides to our friends.It is opposite in America,Americans can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans.They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels.And they expect the visitors will phone them from there.Once the 第页7 visitors arrive at their homes,the welcome will be full,warm and real.For Americans,it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants,except for business matters.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes,share their holidays,and their home life.So accept their hospitality(好客)at home and enjoy your visit in America!16.The underlined phrase“pick up”in Paragraph 1 may mean“_”.Akeep out Bgive upCpay no attention to Dcontinue17.Which of the following is the typical(典型的)way of American hospitality?_ATreating friends at home.BTaking days off to be with friends.CMeeting friends at the airport at midnight.DSharing everything they have.18.Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?_AAmericans are always generous with their time.BAmericans don t feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon.CChinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear.DChinese friendships are more sincere than American friendships.19.The way that Americans and Chinese treat friendship are different,how many differences are mentioned in the passage?_A Two B.Three C.Four D.Five第页8 20.This passage is most probably written for _.AAmerican studentsBChinese studentsCChinese visitors to AmericaDAmerican visitors to China二、完形填空（共15 小题,每题 1 分,共 15 分）Michael rises every morning at 4:00,in good and bad weather,and walks into his sandwich shop.By 5:50,hes making the rounds of the shelters on Centre Streets.He gave out 200 sandwiches to the 21,before beginning his workday.It started 20 years ago when Michael met a homeless man named John.He began to help him 22 effort then.Day after day,he brought John some food.When it was really 23,he invited John to rest in his car while he worked.Once he asked John if he wanted to get cleaned up.It was a（n）24 offer,because Michael thought John would refuse 25,John said,Are you going to wash me?Michael knew that he was looking at a test of his promise.It was at the moment that Michael 26 to help the homeless.Michael began his work.He received no sponsorship,saying,Im not getting media 27.I just want to do some good in my way.There are snowy days,and I have a hard time leaving my warm bed to go downtown with sandwiches.But Ive 28.Michael makes 200 sandwiches every day for the past 20 years.I dont simply lay the sandwiches on a table for the homeless to 29.I shake their hands and wish them a good day,says Michael.Once Mayor Koch came to help him.They ignored the media,and it seemed like it was just the 30 of them.Of all Michaels memories,working with the Mayor was not as important as working next to someone else.A man 31 was one of the sandwich takers left,and Michael thought about him from time to time.He hoped he had moved on to a better environment.One day,the man came back,greeting Michael and 32 sandwiches of his own.He said Michaels daily food,warm handshakes and wishes had given him the encouragement he badly needed.33 he achieved some success,he decided to do the same thing as Michael.The moment needed no 34.The two men worked silently,side by side,handing out their sandwiches.It was another day on Centre Streets,but a day with just a little more 35.21.A.kids B.women C.old D.homeless第页9 22.A.with B.around C.from D.over23.A.sunny B.warm C.cloudy D.cold24.A.silly B.empty C.crazy D.free25.A.Luckily B.Disappointedly C.Surprisingly D.Thankfully26.A.succeeded B.agreed C.answered D.determined27.A.benefit B.attention C.news D.information28.A.suffered B.worried C.managed D.wondered29.A.take up B.pick up C.give up D.put up30.A.one B.two C.three D.four31.A.what B.which C.who D.whom32.A.eating B.carrying C.selling D.treating33.A.After B.Before C.Unless D.If34.A.purpose B.dialogue C.trust D.doubt35.A.luck B.fun C.pride D.hope三、语篇填空（共15 小题,每题 1 分,共 15 分）第一节、备选词10 个（共 10 小题,每题 1 分,共 10 分）从下列词中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每词只能用一次,每空一词.tradition wish touch plan however quick share in fly shootChinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.Mooncakes are 36 the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night.They carry people s 37 to the families they love and miss.There are many 38 folk stories about this festival.However,most people think that the story of Chang e is the most 39 Chang e was Hou Yi s beautiful wife.After Hou Yi 40 down the 第页10 nine suns,a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him.Whoever took this could live forever,and Hou Yi 41 to take it with Chang e.42 a bad man,Pang Meng,tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home.Chang e refused to give it to him and took it all.She became very light and 43 up to the moon.Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.One night,she found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there.He 44 laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.How he wished that Chang e could come back!After this,people started the tradition of admiring the moon and 45 the mooncakes with their families.第二节、根据语篇要求填空,每空一词（共5 小题,每题 1 分,共 5 分）根据首字母填空,使短文完整.A girl named Alice is tired of sitting with her sister on the riverbank,who is reading a book without any pictures or dialogues in it.She has nothing to do.At the moment,Alice is a 46 by a passing white rabbit,which is dressed in a white coat and muttering,“Oh dear!Oh dear!I shall be too late!”She f1 47 the rabbit down into a rabbit hole and then finds herself falling down into a world of strange land and stranger characters.She grows to big size and then shrinks（缩小）to be very tiny.She meets a group of small animals swimming in a pool of her tears.After she eats something in the rabbit s house,she is scared to see herself g1 48 so large and get trapped there.She meets the Duchess,her baby,her cook,and the Cheshire Cat.The baby is left in Alice s care but it turns into a pig.She joins the Mad Hatter,the March Hare and the Dormouse at a mad tea party.The Queen of Hearts invites her to a strange game of croquet,but her love for saying“beheading people”annoys Alice.Alice leaves the croquet game,meeting a Griffin and a Mock Turtle.The t1 49 teach her the Lobster Quadrille.Finally Alice attends a strange trial of the Knave of Hearts,who is charged with stealing tarts.Just as Alice is fighting against the Queen of Hearts,she is w1 50 by her sister.Her sister says,“Wake up,Alice dear!You have had a long sleep.”四、补全对话（共5 小题,每题 2 分,共 10 分）根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整.A:Morning,Bill.You don t look well.51?B:Well,I have got a cold.But it s not serious.Hey,Tim,did you see the movie last night?A:No,I didn t.52?第页11 B:The Wandering Earth.It was so exciting.So,what were you doing at that time?A:53 I m not good at English,you know.B:But English is not very hard to learn.54.A:Thank you for your advice.55?B:It s nearly 7:40.Hurry up,or we ll be late for school.五、书面表达（20 分）假设你是李明,你的好友 Tom 即将中考,感到焦虑.根据以下中文提示给他发一封email,帮助他客服焦虑情绪.要求 80 词左右,邮件的收尾已给出,不计入总词数.要点如下：1.每个人都会有苦恼、焦虑的时候；2.可以向老师、家长或朋友倾诉,获取帮助；3.锻炼有助于减压,听音乐也能帮你放松；4.坚持到最后,相信困难总能克服.5.补充一至两点你的看法.参考词汇：anxious adj.焦虑的；pressure n.压力；overcome v.克服Dear Tom,I hear you are stressed out because the final exam is coming_ _ _ _ _ _ 第页12 _ 答案与解析（时间：80 分钟分数：100分）一、阅读理解（共20 小题,每题 2 分,共 40 分）ACross-country skier Man Dandan won the womens 1.4 km individual sprint here on Monday,earning Chinas first gold at the eighth Asian Winter Games in 2017.I was in good form today,said the 28 year-old girl after winning the title in the final round with 3 minutes and 48.29 seconds.I didnt think much,but just focused on the games.As an old member,I want to set a good example to my younger teammates by doing my best no matter what the result is.Mikko Olavi Virtanen,the head coach of the Chinese cross-country skiing team,said after the game he was satisfied with Man Dandans performance.She is a super talented sprint skier.Her biggest problem before was to maintain the speed for four rounds of the competition.We have been working on that for the past seven m