精品中考综合模拟考试《英语卷》带答案解析.pdf

第页1 英语中考模拟测试卷一、语法选择（共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分）在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入看不出的最佳答案.1.Lily sat on the sofa just now.Maybe the wool scarf is.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself2、_ volunteers will be needed for 2020 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A.Two thousand ofB.Two thousands ofC.Thousand ofD.Thousands of3、I know her face I can t remember her name.A.andB.butC.soD.or4、Frederick _entered the final competition last month.His hobby has brought him _.A.successful;success B.successful;successfullyC.successfully;success D.successfully;successful5、The Peoples Republic of China was founded October 1st,1949.Well celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A.inB.onC.at6、I m going to add some tomato sauce to the salad,if you don t _.Not at all.Go head.A.careB.agreeC.mindD.insist7、Have you ever _ the Terracotta Army in Xian？第页2 Yes,I went there last yearAgone toBbeen toCbeen in8、The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it _18 years ago.Aset upBis set upCwas set upDwill be set up9、I have trouble the new word.Can you help me?Sure.You can look it up in the dictionary.A.understandingB.to understandC.understandD.understood10、_ useful advice you gave us!A.WhatB.What aC.How二、完形填空（共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分）通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.Once upon a time,there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat.He was very 1.No matter how hard he tried,the fox could not find any food.2 he went to the side of the forest and looked for food there.He found a big tree 3 a hole in it.Inside the hole was a package.The hungry fox thought that there 4 be food in it,and he became very happy.He jumped into the hole and when he 5 the package,he saw there 6 lot of food in it！The fox happily began to eat.After the fox had finished 7,he felt thirsty and decided to leave the hole 8 drink some water.However,no matter how hard he tried,he could not get out of the hole.Do you know 9？Yes,the fox had eaten so much food that he 第页3 became 10 big to go through the hole.1.A.happyB.excitedC.hungryD.glad2.A.FinallyB.BeforeC.WhileD.After3.A.fromB.overC.withD.of4.A.shallB.willC.canD.might5.A.openB.openedC.opensD.opening6.A.isB.areC.wasD.were7.A.eatB.ateC.to eatD.eating8.A.andB.butC.thenD.or9.A.whatB.whyC.whoD.how10.A.veryB.tooC.soD.also三、阅读理解（共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分）A、阅读理解:阅读 A、B 两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.ARecently,a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform（校服）rules.Should students wear school uniforms?The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic（话题）.Kennedy:The school uniform is very important,because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard.It also helps prevent school bullying（欺凌）.If everyone wears the same clothes,it is impossible to laugh at other people s clothing.Manson:The uniform has to be earned（获得）through efforts.Students should start school with no uniforms.As they make progress at school,they start wearing it.I always think children 第页4 need to be proud of their school.The uniform is important for that.So,make students earn it!If they don t perform well,they should not be allowed to get one.Moorhead:In my opinion,kids don t have to wear uniforms.There should be more choices open to kids in education.They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves.Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school.And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty.Besides,they make the school lively and colorful.Patrick:I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms.They play a very important role in managing schools.However,a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students behaviors.Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence（信心）is more important.1.What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1?A.Present an opinion on a subject.B.Introduce a topic for discussion.C.Provide a way to solve problems.2.What is Kennedy in the second paragraph?A.A student.B.A teacher.C.A parent.3.In Manson s opinion,_.A.students have the right to get school uniforms for freeB.students should be encouraged to earn school uniformsC.students performing well needn t wear school uniforms4.According to Patrick,what is more important?A.Managing schools by uniforms.第页5 B.Improving students behaviors.C.Helping students express themselves confidently.5.We can learn from the text that _.A.Kennedy can t stand school uniformsB.Moorhead is against school uniform rulesC.the writer holds the same opinion as PatricksBThere are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food.Taking exercise and getting medical help.But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night.The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are,the longer sleep you need.But regardless of(不管)age,some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough.According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived.Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents.In the United States alone,sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year.Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure(血压).Why are so many people sleep-deprived?Part of the reasons may be cultural.In the American culture,people put a higher value on work than on sleep.In fact,people who sleep a lot are usually seen as lazy.Also,you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don t have much time to sleep.they only sleep four or five hours a night.It seems that the less you sleep,the more work you ll do.How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep?Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr.James Maas an expert(专家)in sleep.He says,Sleep is like a credit(信用卡)card.When you sleep less.you are only borrowing time.You always have to pay it back.The more hours you 第页6 don t sleep,the more hours you should t sleep to pay back the hours on your sleepcredit card.For those who value work more than sleep,they should listen to what a famous person once said.Don t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night.That is a foolish(愚蠢的)idea which is held by people who have no imagination.You will be able to do more.1.According to the writer,the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to.A.eat healthy food every dayB.take excrcisc as much as possibleC.get medical help whenever necessaryD.sleep eight hours or more every night2.What does slecep-deprived mean in Paragraph 2?A.Having a good sleep.B.Excited about sleep.C.Having less sleep.D.Interested in sleep.3.According to Dr.James Maas,what is sleep like?A.An hour.B.A report.C.A credit card.D.A piece of paper.4.What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh 5?A.Sleeping during the night is foolish.B.Sleeping during the night is helpful.C.People have no courage.D.People always do less work.5.What is the best title of the passage?第页7 A.The Value of SleepB.The Value of StudyC.The Ways of Eating LessD.The Ways of Making MoneyB、阅读填空阅读短文及文后AE 选项,选出可以填入1-5 各题空白处的最佳选项.CSmoke alarms(报警器)House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children._1_Kids must understand that they d better not play with fire.You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach._2_ The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while youre asleep.You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home.You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family.A smoke alarm warns you of the danger._3_Take action immediately.When you come to a closed door,check it with the back of your hand.If it feels hot,there may be smoke or fire behind the door,so take care.Once you are out of your house,call the fire department from a neighbors house.If a family member or a pet is caught inside,you shouldn t go back in.Firemen know how to perform rescues safely._4_ Change the batteries at least once a year.You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working.A smoke alarm lasts about ten years.You ought to change it even if it seems to be working.第页8 About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms._5_A.Most of these deaths can be avoidedB.But when you hear it,you don t have much timeC.A smoke alarm is only good if its working properlyD.So,its important to teach them that fire is a tool,not a toyE.A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire四、短文填空（共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文,每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词.Your maths teacher may wear old-fashioned clothes and always pronounce your name wrongly.Your English teacher may love to start classes with tests.Perhaps it is hard f 1._ you to accept(接受)these.But they eat pizza,go to movies and enjoy sports at weekends,just like you.So how can you g_2._ along with your teachers?Here are some tips.F 3._,do the following things：Don t be late for school.H 4._ in your homework on time.Be polite to your teachers.Second,show an interest in the subject.Even if you are not g 5._ at your maths or English,you should do your b 6._ to learn it and show your teacher that you are a hard-working student.You can also come to your teacher during his/her free time.Use this time to get some help or talk about your progress in class.You may be surprised to learn that your teacher is more relaxed in his/her spare time t _ 7._ in his/her working hours.A good relationship（关系）with your teachers will help you now and in thef _8._.There may be some things you will always r_9._ because they change you and your life.After f _10._ school,you may even go back to visit them.And they are always proud 第页9 of that.五、读写综合（共两节,满分 30 分）A、回答问题（共 5小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分）阅读短文,回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子,并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色铅笔字填写在答题卡规定的位置上.It is said that everyone has two boxes hung on our necks.The small box at the front is full of other peoples mistakes,while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortcomings(缺点).Most of time,its easy to find other peoples mistakes.Its hard for us to see our mistakes behind us.A boy called Tony,always looked at the front box to check what was in it He saw other peoples mistakes very quickly When Ben was impatient with him,he said to Ben,Its so easy for you to get angry It is hard to be friends with you He told his mother that Michael was dishonest Michael takes my things without asking And he forgets to return them Tony himself did not like sharing his things with anyoneWhen John was too tired to go hiking with him,he said,You are such an unfriendly person He thought Nick was too proud of his rich parents But Tony was so proud of himself because he could not see any of his own mistakes!He could not understand why he didnt get on well with others Then his mother said to him,If you change the boxes around,maybe you can find the answer He did it as his mother said,and his face turned red 他发现自己并不比其他同学更好.1.Whats in the back box？_2.Did Tony always look at the front box？_3.What did Tony think of his four classmates？第页10 _4.请将划线的句子翻译成为中文_5.请将划线的句子翻译成为英文_B、书面表达（共 1 小题,满分 15 分）网购已不再是一个新鲜的社会现象.但它与实体店购物的比较依然是人们热衷的话题.【预测题目】随着社会的发展,网上购物成为一种新型的购物方式.请根据下表提示,谈谈网上购物的利与弊.要求：1.语句流畅,书写规范.2.包含提示内容,并可适当发挥.3.词数 80 左右,首句已给出,不计入总词数.4.文中不能出现人名、地名等真实信息.Advantages:方便（convenient）；24 小时营业；不用排队Disadvantages:看不见物品；容易受到欺骗（be cheated）；不能享受和朋友一起购物的乐趣第页11 答案与解析一、语法选择（共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分）在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入看不出的最佳答案.1.Lily sat on the sofa just now.Maybe the wool scarf is.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself【答案】C【解析】句意：Lily 刚才坐在沙发上,或许这条羊毛围巾是她的.she 她,人称代词主格形式；her 她,人称代词宾格形式；她的,形容词性物主代词；hers 名词性物主代词；herself 她自己,反身代词.根据句意可知,这里表示是她的,应用名词性物主代词在句中作表语,代指 her scarf.故选 C.2、_ volunteers will be needed for 2020 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A.Two thousand ofB.Two thousands ofC.Thousand ofD.Thousands of【答案】D【解析】句意：2020 年北京冬奥会将需要数千名志愿者.thousand 前面有具体的数字时,用单数形式；表示不确定的数目时,thousand 用复数形式,前面不能有数字,并且与of 连用.故答案为 D.3、I know her face I can t remember her name.A.andB.butC.soD.or【答案】B【解析】句意：我记得她的外貌但是我不记得她的名字了.and 和,而且；but 但是,表示转折；第页12 so 因此,表示结果；or 或者；否则.空前 I know her face；空后是I can t remember,前后是转折的关系,故应选 B.4、Frederick _entered the final competition last month.His hobby has brought him _.A.successful;success B.successful;successfullyC.successfully;success D.successfully;successful【答案】C【解析】success成功,名词；successful 成功的,形容词；successfully 成功地,副词；结合句意弗雷德里克上个月成功参加了最后的比赛他的爱好使他成功了可知,前空要用副词作状语,后空用名词作宾语.故选：C.5、The Peoples Republic of China was founded October 1st,1949.Well celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A.inB.onC.at【答案】B【解析】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949 年 10 月 1 日.今年我们要庆祝它70 周年.A.in在,后跟一天中的上午,下午或晚上,或跟某年某月某个季节；B.on 在,后跟具体的日期,或节日或星期几；C.at 后跟具体的时间点.October 1st,1949.是具体的日期,这里用介词on.根据题意,故选 B.6、I m going to add some tomato sauce to the salad,if you don t _.Not at all.Go head.A.careB.agreeC.mindD.insist【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你不介意的话,我要在沙拉里加些番茄酱.一点也不.加吧.A.care照料；B.agree 同意；C.mind 介意；D.insist 坚持.根据 I m going to add some tomato sauce to 第页13 the salad,if you don t _.如果你不 _ 的话,我要在沙拉里加些番茄酱.和答语Not at all.Go head.一点也不.加吧.可以推知,应该选择mind介意；符合语境.故选C.7、Have you ever _ the Terracotta Army in Xian？Yes,I went there last yearAgone toBbeen toCbeen in【答案】B【解析】have/has gone to 去某地了,have/has been to 去过某地,have has been in 在某地,根据答句I went there last year 可知句意：你去过西安的兵马俑吗？故选：B.8、The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it _18 years ago.Aset upBis set upCwas set upDwill be set up【答案】C【解析】根据句意中国国际搜救队自18 年前成立以来,为世界各地的灾民带来了帮助和希望可知,要用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为 was/were done,故选：C.9、I have trouble the new word.Can you help me?Sure.You can look it up in the dictionary.A.understandingB.to understandC.understandD.understood【答案】A【解析】根据句意：我理解这个歌新单词有困难.你能帮助我吗？当然.你可以查字典.考查句型have trouble doing sth 做某事有麻烦.故选 A.第页14 10、_ useful advice you gave us!A.WhatB.What aC.How【答案】A【解析】句意：你给了我们多么有用的建议啊！分析句子结构可知考查感叹句,在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据useful advice 可知句型结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！,句中 advice 消息,不可数名词.故选 A.六、完形填空（共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分）通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.Once upon a time,there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat.He was very 1.No matter how hard he tried,the fox could not find any food.2 he went to the side of the forest and looked for food there.He found a big tree 3 a hole in it.Inside the hole was a package.The hungry fox thought that there 4 be food in it,and he became very happy.He jumped into the hole and when he 5 the package,he saw there 6 lot of food in it！The fox happily began to eat.After the fox had finished 7,he felt thirsty and decided to leave the hole 8 drink some water.However,no matter how hard he tried,he could not get out of the hole.Do you know 9？Yes,the fox had eaten so much food that he became 10 big to go through the hole.1.A.happyB.excitedC.hungryD