【精品】中考冲刺模拟检测《英语卷》带答案解析.pdf

英语中考模拟测试卷第一节单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.【2018 滨州 21 题】Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?Yes.This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world.A.a;/B.a;the C.an;the D./;the 2.Hi,Cathy!I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now.No,it _ be her.She went to Nanjing two days ago.A.must B.may C.can tD.needn t3.Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian?Certainly.That night the sky over Taian was as _ as that in the day with the light.A.bright B.brightly C.brighter D.more brightly 4.What about going to the cinema on foot with me,Wei Ming?I prefer _ a bike to _ there.A.ride;walk B.riding;walk C.ride;walking D.riding;walking 5.China s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰)hit the water in Dalian _ the morning of April 26,2017.A.in B.on C.at D.to 6.When we see any waste lying on the ground,we should _.A.pick it out B.point at it C.pick it up D.kick it out 7.It s said that the TV program Readers was quite popular.Yes._ my parents _ my little sister likes watching it very much.A.Neither;nor B.Both;and C.Either;or D.Not only;but also 8.Do you know China s famous scientist Pan Jianwei?You mean“the father of quantum”(量子之父)?Yes,he is the _ of our country.A.pride B.prize C.proud D.heart 9.We ll study in different schools next term.I hope you ll enjoy your time in the new school!_ A.I ll take your advice.B.The same to youC.Congratulations!D.Me,too.10.Will Sally come here tomorrow?I don t know if she_ here tomorrow.If she _ here,I will tell you.A.comes;comes B.will come;comes C.comes;will come D.will come;will come 11.The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022._ exciting news it is!A.How B.What an C.What D.How an 12.Every day,_ people wait to watch the raising of the national flag at Tian anmen Square.A.thousands B.two thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of 13.We-chat is an invention _can help people talk to friends,share photos,ideas and feelings freely.I think it s very useful in our life.A.which B.whom C.where D.whose 14.Would you mind my using your camera?Sorry,theres _ with it.A.wrong something B.wrong anything C.anything wrong D.something wrong 15.Many people talk about“Didi”.I really wonder _.Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.A.how I can use it B.who uses it most C.why people use it D.what it is used for 第二节完形填空One hot afternoon,a poor farmer was digging his field.Suddenly,his spade(铲)hit something.It was a big metal_16_which was big enough to boil rice for more than one hundred people.It does not seem to be of any use to me.I will dig_17_.Maybe I will find something else,thought the farmer.He_18_to dig.Feeling tired,he threw the spade into the pot and sat under a tree to_19_.When he got up to leave,he could not_20_his eyes.There were one hundred spades in the pot.What a_21_pot!After that,he put a_22_into the pot.Then he found one hundred mangoes in the pot._23_ that pot,he became a rich man.The King came to know of the pot,_24_he was very greedy(贪婪的).“I want to find out the_25_of the magical pot.If it is valuable,it should be_26_,the King thought.So,at once,he ordered his men to bring the farmer and his pot.The King_27_the pot and did not know what to do.He thought,Let me see what is inside this pot that makes this pot so magical?He slipped(滑)and_28_inside the pot.After climbing up out of the magical pot,he was_29_to find that there were one hundred Kings.All the Kings then_30_among themselves and died.This magical pot has killed the King himself!16.A.bottle B.bowl C.plate D.pot 17.A.higher B.nearer C.deeper D.earlier 18.A.chose B.decided C.hoped D.continued 19.A.have a rest B.have a meeting C.have fun D.have a try 20.A.fix B.believe C.open D.close 21.A.exciting B.terrible C.magical D.beautiful 22.A.mango B.spade C.king D.man 23.A.In B.With C.Without D.By 24.A.but B.so C.or D.and 25.A.price B.secret C.cost D.wealth 26.A.the farmers B.mine C.yours D.his 27.A.looked after B.looked for C.put away D.looked at 28.A.fell B.jumped C.joined D.felt 29.A.relaxed B.excited C.shocked D.bored 30.A.stayed B.competed C.discussed D.fought 第三节 阅读理解根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。A With the development of modern technology,robots are going into many fields of human beings.They can be instructed to carry different tasks and finish them well.Robot Alexander Robot Joanna 2.32m with a handsome face,designed in China.Price:$9,900 per robot.He helps build cars and does simple jobs over and over again.Fewer people will do such boring jobs,but Alexander will never get bored.A middle-aged lady who is 1.67m.designed in India.Price:$10,100 per robot.Joanna is easy-going and acts like a lovely housewife.She does a lot of housework,such as cooking,washing and keeping the house clean and tidy.Robot Susan Robot Charles Only 1.10m,a pretty girl coming from France.She can sing many songs and dance to music.If you re tired from study and work,Susan will tell you funny stories and keep you laughing a lot.Price:$13,700 per robot.A snake-shaped robot,designed in Australia,less than 1 meter long.Price:$9,760 per robot.If building fall down with people inside,Robot Charles can help look for people under the ruins(废墟).31.Robot Joanna,a lovely and easy-going housewife is _.A.only 1.10 meters tall B.2.32 meters tall C.less than one meter long D.1.67 meters tall 32.Why will fewer people do simple jobs again and again in the coming years?Because _.A.people would like to do them if they get more paid B.modern technology makes people smart C.robots like Alexander will do such boring jobs D.there are many jobs for people to choose from 33.What can Susan do to help you relaxed after a whole day s work?A.Paly with snakes.B.Tell you a funny story.C.Cook delicious dishes.D.Design a toy car.34.If an earthquake happens,_ will help look for people under the fallen buildings.A.Robot Alexander B.Robot Joanna C.Robot Susan D.Robot Charles 35.Where can you read the above information about robots?A.In a science newspaper.B.In a story book.C.In a geography book.D.In a tour guide.B Ferry has been modeling for most of her life.She has shot nearly 400 shoots for over 50 different boutique(时装店)designers.She is well known and admired in the boutique community and she enjoys every minute of what she does.Ferry is a five-year-old girl with excellent behaviors.Ferry looks like a lovely doll.She is extremely smart for her age.She has blond hair and blue eyes.She loves cameras and knows how to work with photographers.She deeply loves modeling and with her natural talent,much experience,common sense as well as good nature she makes everyone that is involved in a shoot love what they are doing as well.Ferry is saving to buy a horse,and she loves all animals and enjoys playing with her collection of toy horses and building blocks with her vivid(丰富)imagination.Ferry also has a deep love for books and art.In her spare time,it s not unusual to find her lying on the floor surrounded(包围)by books,paper and her art pens,writing her name and drawing pictures,Ferry enjoys meeting new people of all ages.Whether she is in the park or just out shopping she captures the hearts of everyone around her.36.Ferry is a/an _.A.model B.artist C.doll D.photographer 37.Ferry is saving money because she wants to buy_.A.books and paper B.art pens C.pictures D.a horse 38.The underlined word“captures”means“_ in Chinese.A.矗立B.俘获C.打败D.失去39.We can infer that _ according to the text.A.Ferry can get along with other people B.it s very easy for us to become a modelC.a model must have a vivid imagination D.an excellent person should have different hobbies 40.Which of the following is WRONG about Ferry?A.She is very bright for her age.B.She enjoys herself as a model.C.She has blue hair and blond eyes D.She likes reading and drawing very much.C Can I take your order?Night after night,I had to say th is as I worked in my family s restaurant.My father was a fantastic cook.He wanted me,his only son,to cook with him,but I didn t like cooking.Because of the restaurant,my father was always busy.He never had time to play football with me.During my high school and college years,I worked with my family at night.But I always avoided the kitchen.I couldn t wait to graduate(毕业)so that I could move away from the family business.Several days before my graduation day,my father and I started looking at new cars.Finally,we found the right car.I was sure that my father would give it to me as my graduation gift.On my graduation day,my father gave me a book as a gift.It was his old cookbook.I was so angry that I gave it back to him and ran out of the house.Several days later I moved away and started my business.Although I often saw my father during holidays,we never talked about the graduation gift.Then one day,I got a call that my father was ill.I went to see him because I was very worried.That night,I looked through my father s books and saw the cookbook that he had given me year before.I carefully opened the cookbook and went through it.Then I found something that made me cry.It was a check(支票)for$30,000 dated(注有日期)the day of my graduation.And the price of the car my father and I chose all those years ago was$30,000.41.From Paragraph I we know that the writer s father_.A.was a common cook B.had a lot of free time C wanted the writer to be a cook D.often played foot ball with the writer 42.The writer couldn t wait to graduate because he wanted to_.A.leave the family business B.manage the familys restaurant C.have enough time to find a good car D.get a graduation gift as soon as possible 43.The writer_ on his graduation day.A.accepted his father s giftB.moved away from home C.was very angry with his father D.was very worried about his father 44.The last paragraph shows that the writer _.A.decided to cook with his father B.hated his father giving him so little money C.regretted he didn t look after his father wellD.realized his father s deep love for him at last45.What would be the best title(题目)for the passage?A.A cookbook B.A football fan C.My school days D.My business 第四节 补全短文阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-E 选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。Is there a connection between music and language?According to recent studies,the answer is yes:_46_Here,we look at two examples A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a persons hearing ability._47_The people in the first group were musicians,while those in the second group had no musical training.The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly._48_Think about violinists in an orchestra(管弦乐团).When the violinists play with the group,they hear their own instrument and many others,too.But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing,and pay no attention to the other sounds.In this way,musicians are able to focus on certain sounds,even in a room with lots of noise.Schlaug,a doctor at Harvard Medical School,works with stroke(中风)patients.Because of their illness,these people cannot say their names,addresses,or other information normally.However,they can still sing._49_Why does this work?Schlaug isnt sure.Music seems to make different parts of the brain work,including the damaged(损坏的)parts.This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.Music improves concentration(注意力),memory,listening skills,and our overall language abilities._50_Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp(敏锐的)as we get older.Music is not only enjoyable,its also good for us in many other ways.A.It can even help sick people get better.B.Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.C.Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.D.In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.E.Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.第五节 短文填空从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。unless come one even be animal use read tradition excite In November 1979,pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.Most of them were hearing this story for the_51_time.However,this story is not new to Chinese children.The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the_52_ Chinese book Journey to the West.The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey.In fact,be sometimes does not_53_ look like a monkey!This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size.turning himself into different_54_and objects.But_55_he can hide his tail,he cannot turn himself into a man.To fight bad people,the Monkey King_56_a magic stick.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in_57_ ear.At other times,he is able to make it big and long.The Monkey King has_58_the children of China for many years.And as soon as the TV program_59_out more than 30 years ago,Western children became interested in_60_ this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。61.像往常一样，迈克是步行上学的。_,Mike went to school on foot.62.历史上的第一个风筝是用木头做的。The first kite_ wood in history.63.在公共场合，插队是不礼貌的。It s impolite to _ before others in public.64.你最好不要熬夜，熬夜有害健康。You _ stay up late.It s harmful to your health.65.每年，成千上万的人聚焦在纽约时代广场庆祝新年的到来。Every year in New York,_ People gather on Times Square to celebrate the arrival of the new year.第七节书面表达66.中共十八届五中全会提出一对夫妇可生育两个孩子政策后,全社会展开了热烈的讨论,某校也就 是否想要个弟弟或妹妹 对部分学生进行了一次问卷调查,请你根据此结果写一份调查报告,并适当阐述你的观点,问卷调查结果如图所示：Do you want a little brother or sister?For(40%)against(60%)1.not feel lonely any more 2.Help each other,share the happiness and sadness 3.1.worry about parents love2.Bother(打扰)his/her studying 3.注意：1.全文字数90 词左右；2.条理清楚,书写工整,句式规范,标点符号和大小写使用正确；3.短文中不能出现真实的人名、地名。答案与解析第一节单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.【2018 滨州 21 题】Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?Yes.This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world.A.a;/B.a;the C.an;the D./;the【答案】C【解析】句意：你看过电影战狼II 吗？看过。这是一部教育片，它已经成为世界上最受欢迎的电影之一。一部教育片表示泛指，educational是以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an表示泛指；most popular 是 popular的最高级形式，形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the，故答案为C。点睛：不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the 表示特指。不定冠词an用以元音音素开头的单词前，a用以辅音音素开头的单词前，而不是首字母是元音字母或辅音字母，一定要看音标。如 an hour;an honest boy;a useful book。2.Hi,Cathy!I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now.No,it _ be her.She went to Nanjing two days ago.A.must B.may C.can tD.neednt【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-嗨，Cathy，我刚才在会议室看到张老师了。-不，不可能是她，她两天前去了南京。must必须；一定，用于肯定句中；may 可能；cant不可能；neednt不需要，不必。根据句意She went to Nanjing two days ago.可知，这里表示语气很强，“不可能是张老师”，故应选C。3.Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian?Certainly.That night the sky over Taian was as _ as that in the day with the light.A.bright B.brightly C.brighter D.more brightly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-你在泰安观看2018 中央电视台春节晚会了吗？-当然了，那天晚上，泰安的天空就跟有光的白天一样明亮。bright 明亮的，形容词；brightly 明亮地，副词；brighter 更明亮的，形容词比较级；more brightly更明亮地，副词比较级。句中asas“和 一样”，表示同级比较，两个as 之间用形容词或副词的原级，故应选 A。4.What about going to the cinema on foot with me,Wei Ming?I prefer _ a bike to _ there.A.ride;walk B.riding;walk C.ride;walking D.riding;walking【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-魏明，和我一起步行