牛津译林版英语六年级下册期末知识点复习(一般过去时和一般将来时)附练习含答案-.pdf

1/10六年级下学期知识点预习【重点语法：一般过去时和一般将来时】一般过去时一时态含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作。二时态标志：yesterday昨天,last week/year 上周/去年(last 上一个)，just now 刚才，this morning/afternoon，ago等四种时间状语yesterday及相关短语。例如：yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening昨天上午/下午/晚上“last+时间状语”构成的短语。例如：last night/month/spring/year昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年“一段时间+ago”组成的短语。例如：threedaysago 三天以前four yearsago四年以前“介词+时间名词”组成的短语。例如：in 1999在 1999年on themorning of December25th 在 12月 25 号早上三动词过去式动词在过去时态中，要由原形变化成为过去式，其变化规则为以下几种(1)be动词am/is-wasare-were(2)直接在动词后面加edlaugh-laughedpoint-pointed(3)以不发音的 e 结尾的加 dlike-likedlive-lived(4)以辅音+y 结尾的try-triedcry-cried要去掉 y 改成 i 加 edcarry-carried(5)以元音+y 结尾的加 edplay-playedstay-stayed(6)有些动词要双写最后一个字母，再加edstop stopped jog jogged2/10(7)不规则变化(为过去时态中变化的难点，也是考试的重点)原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式dodidgowentsaysaidtelltoldcancouldgetgothavehadgivegaveseesawbecomebecameflyflewbringbroughteatatetaketookfindfoundloseloststopstoppedsingsangmakemaderunranswimswamholdheldcomecamecatchcaughtwearworereadreaddrawdrewwritewrotebuyboughtmeanmeantdrinkdranksmellsmeltkeepkeptputputthrowthrewslipslippedfeelfeltcutcutdrivedrove四结构1.肯定句：主语+动词过去式2.一般疑问句：（1）句中含有 be 动词，将 be 动词提到句首，Was/Were+主语+？Yes,was/were./No,wasn t/weren t.（2）句中无 be动词，在句首加 Did，动词变原形，Did+主语+动词原形？Yes,did./No,didn t.3.否定句的修改方法（1）句中含有 be 动词，直接在 be动词后面加 not，主语+wasn t/weren t（2）句中无 be动词，在动词前加didn t，动词变原形，主语+didn t+动词原形4.特殊疑问句：What did+主语+do?3/10一般过去时练习一、请用正确动词形式填空。1.I _(have)anexciting party lastweekend.2._she_(practice)her guitar yesterday?No,she_.3.What _Tom _(do)last Saturdayevening?He_(watch)TV and_(read)an interestingbook.4.They all _(go)to themountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She_(notvisit)her auntlast weekend.She_(stay)athomeand_(do)somecleaning.6.When _you _(write)this song?I _(write)it last year.7.My friend,Carol,_(study)for the mathtest and_(practice)English last night.8._Mr.Li _(do)theproject last Monday morning?Yes,he_.9.How _(be)Jimsweekend?It _(benot)bad.10._(be)your mother asalesassistantlast year?No,she_.二、句型转换。1.Fatherboughtmeanew bike.（改为同义句）Fatherbought_me.2.Frankreadaninteresting book abouthistory.（改为一般疑问句）_Frank _aninterestingbook abouthistory?3.Hescleaninghis rooms.（对划线部分提问）_he _?4.I didntdo my homework yesterday.（改为肯定句）_my homework yesterday.5.ThomasspentRMB 10on this book.（改为否定句）Thomas_RMB 10 on this book.6.My family went to thebeachlastweek.（对划线部分提问）_family _last week?4/107.I didnthaveany friends.（改为一般疑问句）_have_friends?8.I ateanapplelastnight.（对划线部分提问）_9.They readEnglish last night.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定/否定回答：_对划线部分提问：_10.WesangsomeEnglish songs.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_三、中译英。1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。My storybook _besidethewatch _.2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。Their _in thebedroom_.3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。There_two _in the garden_.4.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。His friend _ _hisbrother.5.他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。_he _violin at theMusic lesson?No,he_.5/10一般将来时一、基本用法（1）将来某个时间要发生的动作、事情或存在的状态；（2）表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。二、时间状语1.含 next 的短语：next week/day/month/year.2.含 tomorrow 的短语theday after tomorrow 后天、tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening3.含 in 的短语in severaldays/years/months/hours/minutes/seconds.4 短语soon(不久)tonight（今晚）someday(将来的某一天)oneday（将来某一天）in the future(将来)from now on(从今以后)=in future三、句型结构（1）主语+be going to+动词原形+其他（2）主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他如：I am going to havean outing next week.They will goabroadnext summerholiday.四、begoing to 和 will 的辨析（1）begoing to 强调较近的时间点或时间段内要发生的情况；will 强调事情发生距离现在的时间比较长。如：Jackis going to haveabasketballmatchat3 oclock tomorrow afternoon.The Olympics gamesin 2020will beheld in Tokyo.（2）begoing to 强调有计划的、事先安排好的；will 强调随机的，没有预先计划的。6/10如：Our bossis going to haveanimportant meetingnext Wednesday.Will you go shoppingwith me tomorrow?（3）begoing to 强调主观判断将来会发生的事情；Will 强调客观上将来会发生的事。如：Sheis going to havean mathsexamination this Friday.He will be100 yearsold onAugust 3rd next year.五、will 和 shall 的辨析shall 只和第一人称（I、we）的主语搭配表将来。一般用在非常正式的场合，或者用于口语提出建议或要求。will 的可以和第一、二、三人称主语搭配，shall 可以用 will 来代替。一般将来时练习卷一、单选题。()1.There_a meetingtomorrow afternoon.A.will begoing toB.will going to beC.is going to beD.will goto be()2.Charlie _herenext month.A.isn tworkingB.doesn tworkingC.isn tgoing to workingD.won twork()3.He _very busythis week.He_freenext week.A.will be;isB.is;isC.will be;will beD.is;will be()4.There_a dolphin show in thezootomorrow evening.A.wasB.is going to haveC.will haveD.is going to be()5._ you _freetomorrow?No.I _freetheday aftertomorrow.A.Are;going to;willB.Are;going to be;willC.Are;going to;will beD.Are;going to be;will be()6.Mother _me a nicepresenton my next birthday.A.will givesB.will giveC.givesD.give7/10()7.Canyou buy acupof teafor me?_.A.No,you won t.B.Yes,of course.C.No,pleasedon t.D.Yes,please.()8._aconcert nextSaturday?A.Therewill beB.Will therebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()9.He _in threedays.A.coming backB.camebackC.will come backD.is going to coming back()10.Who _we _swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;goes()11.We _the work this way next time.A.doB.will doC.going to doD.will doing()12.Tomorrow he_akite in the openair first,andthen_boating in thepark.A.will fly;will goB.will fly;goesC.is going to fly;will goesD.flies;will go()13.The dayafter tomorrow they _a volleyball match.A.will watchingB.watchesC.is watchingD.aregoing to watch()14.There_a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall beB.will beC.shall going to beD.will going to be()15.They _an English evening nextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoing to haveC.will havingD.is going to have()16._your brother _amagazinefrom thelibrary?A.Are;going to borrowB.Is;going to borrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;going to borrows()17.It _theyearof pig next year.A.is going to beB.is going toC.will beD.will is()18.We _at 11.A.going to arriveB.will arriveC.is going toD.is arriving()19.The dayafter tomorrow they _a TV show.A.will watchB.watchesC.arewatchingD.is going to watch()20.He _thereatten tomorrow morning.A.willB.isC.will beD.be8/10二、动词的适当形式填空。1.Will you(bring)mesomefood?2.Mike(play)football this Saturday?No,he.3.I _（be）tired.I _（go）to bed early tonight.4.Mary sbirthday is nextMonday,hermother _（give）hera present.5.I am afraid there_（be）ameetingthis afternoon.I can tjoin you.6.We(not fly)kites next weekend.7.Are you going _(play)the piano?8.they(watch)theWorld Cup tomorrow?9.Hurry up!Or we(be)late.10.There(not)anysheepon the farm amomentago.三、句型转换。1.Miss Fox will travel aroundtheworld.(改为否定句)_2.My uncle will work in Guangzhou.(改为一般疑问句)_3.I will goto Beijing by train.(对划线提问)_4.Shewill showme somephotos.(写出同义句)_5.Ill askmy e-friend in Australia.(对划线部分提问)ask?6.They regoing to comehomeat4:30.(对划线部分进行提问)areto come home?7.Shellreadabook aboutthe king.(用 now 改写)_8.Did hevisit Australia lastyear?(改为陈述句)_9/10参考答案：一般过去时练习一、请用正确动词形式填空。1.had2.Didpracticedidnt3.diddowatchedread4.went5.didntvisitstayeddid6.didwritewrote7.studiedpracticed8.Diddodid9.waswasn t10.Waswasn t二、句型转换。1.a new bike to2.Didread3.What s doing4.I did5.didntspend6.Wheredidyourgo7.Didyouany8.What did you eatlast night?9.否定句：They didntreadEnglish last night.一般疑问句：Did they readEnglish last night?肯定/否定回答：Yes,theydid.No,they didn t.对划线部分提问：What did they readlastnight?10.否定句：We didntsing any English songs.一般疑问句：Did you sing anyEnglish songs?肯、否定回答：Yes,wedid.No,we didn t.三、中译英。1.wasjust now2.coatswerelast week3.werebirdsa momentago4.is looking after5.Didplaythedidnt10/10一般将来时一、单选题。CDDDDBBBCABADBBBCBAC二、动词的适当形式填空。1.bring2.Willplaywon t3.amwill go4.will give5.will be6.won tfly7.to play8.Willwatch9.will be10.werent三、句型转换。1.Miss Fox won ttravel aroundtheworld.2.Will your unclework in Guangzhou?3.How will you go to Beijing?4.Sheis going to show me somephotos.5.What will you6.Whentheygoing7.Sheis readingabook aboutthe king now.8.Hevisited Australia lastyear.