人教版八年级下册Unit9 Grammar Focus-4b.pptx

元氏县第六中学元氏县第六中学胡建华胡建华the American Computer MuseumRevisionWhatdoesKensayabouttheAmericanComputerMuseum?the International Museum of Toilets in IndiaWhatcanwelearnattheInternationalMuseumofToilets?The Hangzhou National Tea MuseumWhat does Linlin think of the Hangzhou National Tea Museum?GrammarFocusHaveyoueverHaveyoueverbeentoasciencebeentoasciencemuseum?museum?Yes,Ivebeentoasciencemuseum./Yes,Ivebeentoasciencemuseum./No,IveneverbeentoascienceNo,Iveneverbeentoasciencemuseum.museum.HaveyoueverHaveyouevervisitedthespacevisitedthespacemuseum?museum?Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear./Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear./No,Ihavent.No,Ihavent.IvebeentotheIvebeentotheartmuseummanyartmuseummanytimes.times.Me,too.AndIvealsovisitedtheMe,too.AndIvealsovisitedthenaturemuseum.naturemuseum.Meneither.Meneither.IveneverbeentoIveneverbeentoawaterpark.awaterpark.表示是否去过某地表示是否去过某地表示是否去过某地表示是否去过某地表示是否曾经参观过某地表示是否曾经参观过某地表示是否曾经参观过某地表示是否曾经参观过某地havebeentosp.havebeentosp.可以和可以和可以和可以和never,ever,just,before,manytimesnever,ever,just,before,manytimes词连用词连用词连用词连用比较：比较：HehasbeentoBeijing.他曾去过北京。他曾去过北京。（人已回来，不在那里了）（人已回来，不在那里了）HehasgonetoBeijing.他已经去北京了。他已经去北京了。（人已走，不在这儿）（人已走，不在这儿）have/hasbeen(to)表示表示“曾经到过曾经到过某地某地”，说话时此人不在那里，已经，说话时此人不在那里，已经回来。侧重指经历。回来。侧重指经历。have/hasgone(to)表示某人表示某人“已经已经去某地了去某地了”，说话时此人可能在路上，说话时此人可能在路上或已到那里，反正不在这里。或已到那里，反正不在这里。Exercise1.-you ever the history museum,Paul?-No,I havent.A.Do;visit B.Did;visit C.Have;visited2.-May I speak to Anee?-Sorry,she isnt in.She FranceA.has gone to B.has been toC.have gone to D.have been to3.He likes traveling and he to many countries.A.has gone C.went B.has been D.would go4.-Liu Ming,is that our headteacher Miss Chen over there?-It cant be her.she Xiamen for a meeting.A.has been toB.has gone to C.has been away5.-Where is Mr.Green?-he to Sanya for a trip.Thoughhe there twice,he still likes there very much.A.has gone;wentB.has gone;has beenC.went;wasD.has been;has gone构成：构成：have(助动词助动词)+p.phas(第三人称单数助动词第三人称单数助动词)+p.pI have told you again and againI have read this book three times.2.表示动作的重复表示动作的重复1.动作发生于过去，已经完成，跟现在情况有关系动作发生于过去，已经完成，跟现在情况有关系He has already left the buildingI have just bought a car.3.为了表达一种动作的延续，这个动作始于过去，持续到现在。I have learned English for 3 years.He has lived there since he was born.比较：比较：Ihaveseenthefilm.我看过这部电影。我看过这部电影。(我了解这部电影的内容我了解这部电影的内容)Isawthefilmlastmonth.我上个月看了这部电影。我上个月看了这部电影。(只说明上星期看了这部电影，不只说明上星期看了这部电影，不涉及现在的情况涉及现在的情况)一般过去时只强调一般过去时只强调过去的动作或状态过去的动作或状态，和和现在不发生联系现在不发生联系；现在完成时强调；现在完成时强调过过去发生或已完成的动作去发生或已完成的动作对对现在造成的影现在造成的影响响。一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用；现在完成时则不能与表示过去语连用；现在完成时则不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。的时间状语连用。一般过去时的时间状语有：一般过去时的时间状语有：yesterday,lastweek,ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow现在完成时的时间状语有：现在完成时的时间状语有：for,since,ever,never,just,already,yet,inthepastyears共同的时间状语有：共同的时间状语有：thismorning,tonight,thissummer,before,already,I.根据括号内的要求完成下列各句，每根据括号内的要求完成下列各句，每空一词空一词(含缩写含缩写)。1.Myparentshavecomebackalready.(改为否定句改为否定句)Myparents_back_.2.TheboyshavebeentoJapanlotsoftimes.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)_theboys_toJapanlotsoftimes?Havebeenhaventcomeyet3.Hasyoursistergonetothebookstore?(作肯定回答作肯定回答)_,she_.4.Ihavebeentothethemeparkthreetimes.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_timeshaveyoubeentothethemepark?5.Themoviehasbeenonforhalfanhour.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_hasthemoviebeenon?HowmanyYeshasHowlong.根据括号中所给动词的提示完成下列根据括号中所给动词的提示完成下列句子或对话。句子或对话。1.I_(work)inthiscityfor7years.2.Howlong_she_(live)here?Sinceshe_(get)anewjobhere.haslivedhaveworked/workedgot3.Howmanywords_you_(learn)sincetwoyearsago?4.Mymother_never_(hear)ofthisman.5.Tom_(be)toChinatwice.havelearned/learnthasheardhasbeenPutthecorrectformsoftheverbsintheblanks.4a1.A:Doyouwant_(come)tothespacemuseum?1.A:Doyouwant_(come)tothespacemuseum?B:No,Ivealready_(be)therethreetimes.B:No,Ivealready_(be)therethreetimes.2.A:Haveyou_(see)therobotsatthescience2.A:Haveyou_(see)therobotsatthesciencemuseum?museum?B:Yes,I_(go)therelastweekend.B:Yes,I_(go)therelastweekend.3.A:Lets_(spend)thedayatthezoo.3.A:Lets_(spend)thedayatthezoo.B:Well,Ivealready_(be)thereB:Well,Ivealready_(be)thereacoupleofacoupleoftimestimes,butImhappy_,butImhappy_(go)again.(go)again.4.A:Howabout_(go)totheartmuseum?4.A:Howabout_(go)totheartmuseum?TherearesomespecialTherearesomespecialGermanpaintingsGermanpaintingstherethererightnowrightnow.B:Sure.Whendoyouwant_(go)?B:Sure.Whendoyouwant_(go)?5.A:Haveyouever_(visit)thehistorymuseum?5.A:Haveyouever_(visit)thehistorymuseum?BB:No,Ivenever_(be)there.No,Ivenever_(be)there.tocometocomebeenbeenseenseenwentwentspendspendbeenbeentogotogogoinggoingtogotogovisitedvisitedbeenbeen4bFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.Mostofus_(see)MickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandotherfamousDisneycharactersincartoonsbefore.Buthaveyouever_(be)toDisneyland?Disneyland_(be)anamusementparkwithaspecialthemeDisneycharactersandmovies.haveseenbeenisThere_(be)manyexcitingrides,lovelyrestaurantsandfantasticgiftshopsthere.Youcanalso_(see)theDisneycharacterswalkingaroundthepark.Andhaveyouever_(hear)ofaDisneyCruise?This_(be)aboatridewithaDisneytheme.Youcan_(take)arideontheboatforseveraldaysandeatandsleeponit.areseeheardistake“n.供乘骑的游乐设施，旅行，兜风“Ontheboat,youcan_(shop)andhaveDisneypartiesbeforeyou_(arrive)attheDisneyisland.shoparrive1.Domorepracticewithyourpartners2.Previewthenextlesson.