哈利波特.pdf

百科名片 编辑本段 J.K.罗琳著系列小说 哈利波特书是一个受欢迎的 系列的奇幻 书籍的 JK 罗琳。该字符 哈利波特是英雄的故事。在书中，幻想是关于魔术。(The Harry Potter books are a popular series of fantasy books by JK Rowling.The character Harry Potter is the hero in the stories.In the books,the fantasy is about magic)截至 2008 年 6 月，该系列丛书已售出 400 多万册，已被翻译成 67 种语言，2 3并在过去四年连续书籍有历史记录设置最畅销的书籍作为。(As of June 2008,the book series has sold more than 400 million copies and has been translated into 67 languages,2 3 and the last four books have consecutively set records as the fastest-selling books in history.)一个多系列的风格，包括幻想和时代的到来的，它有许多的文化内涵和参考。(A series of many genres,including fantasy and coming of age,it has many cultural meanings and references.)哈利波特系列已被 2001 年），其中在领取奖项被授予所有主机以来首次出版魔法石白金大奖，包括四惠特克书（，82三雀巢 Smarties 一书奖（1997-1999），83二苏格兰艺术理事会图书奖（1999 年和 2001 年），84首届 Whitbread 的孩子们的获奖图书的一年（1999 年），85在这一年 WHSmith 书（2006 年），86等等。2000年，哈利波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒被提名为最佳小说的雨果奖，而在 2001 年，哈利波特与火焰杯的获得上述裁决。87荣誉表彰的包括卡内基勋章（1997 年），88为短名单监护人儿童奖（1998 年）和显着的书籍大量上市，对其他编辑的选择，最好的书列出了美国图书馆协会，纽约时报，芝加哥公共图书馆，和出版家周刊。(The Harry Potter series have been the recipients of a host of awards since the initial publication of Philosophers Stone including four Whitaker Platinum Book Awards(all of which were awarded in 2001),82 three Nestl Smarties Book Prizes(19971999),83 two Scottish Arts Council Book Awards(1999 and 2001),84 the inaugural Whitbread childrens book of the year award(1999),85 the WHSmith book of the year(2006),86 among others.In 2000,Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban was nominated for Best Novel in the Hugo Awards while in 2001,Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire won said award.87 Honours include a commendation for the Carnegie Medal(1997),88 a short listing for the Guardian Childrens Award(1998),and numerous listings on the notable books,editors Choices,and best books lists of the American Library Association,The New York Times,Chicago Public Library,and Publishers Weekly.)限量珍藏版封面 J.K.Rowling 简介,born in 1965,British author,who writes about the magical adventures of a boy wizard named Harry Potter.The Harry Potter book series dominated bestseller lists beginning in the late 1990s,attracting millions of fans worldwide among children and adults alike 英汉对照 Like that of her own character,Harry Potter,J.K.Rowlings life has the luster of a fairy tale.Divorced,living on public assistance in a tiny Edinburgh flat with her infant daughter,Rowling wrote Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone at a table in a cafe during her daughters naps and it was Harry Potter that rescued her.J.K.罗琳的生活展现出童话般的光芒，如同她所创造的魔法小巫师哈利波特。经历了一次失败的婚姻后，这个靠救济金过日子，独自抚养女儿的单亲妈妈和出生不久的女儿搬到了爱丁堡的一个狭小的公寓里。为了逃离又小又冷的房间，她常待在住家附近的咖啡馆里，待女儿熟睡后开始写作，女儿睡多久，她就写多久。就在这个小咖啡馆里，她写出了哈利波特与魔法石，塑造了那个将她带离窘境的小巫师。Joanne Kathleen Rowling entered the world in Chipping Sodbury General Hospital in Bristol,England,a fitting beginning for someone who would later enjoy making up strange names for people,places and games played on flying broomsticks.Her younger sister Di was born just under two years later.乔安凯瑟琳罗琳出生在英格兰的一家综合医院里，这对一个喜欢给别人起奇怪名字，喜欢坐着扫帚满场飞奔的小姑娘来说，是个合适的开始。她的妹妹两年后来到这个世上。Rowling remembers that she always wanted to write and that the first story she actually wrote down,when she was five or six,was a story about a rabbit called Rabbit.Many of her favorite memories center around reading hearing The Wind in the Willows read aloud by her father when she had the measles,enjoying the fantastic adventure stories of E.Nesbit,reveling in the magical world of C.S.Lewiss Narnia,and her favorite story of all,The Little White Horse by Elizabeth Goudge.罗琳从小就喜欢写作，五、六岁时就写了一篇跟兔子有关的故事。小时候美好的记忆似乎总是围绕阅读的得麻疹时听爸爸大声讲故事，读奇异的冒险故事，沉浸在奇妙的故事世界里。At Exeter University Rowling took her degree in French and spent one year studying in Paris.After college she moved to London to work for Amnesty International as a researcher and bilingual secretary.The best thing about working in an office,she has said,was typing up stories on the computer when no one was watching.During this time,on a particularly long train ride from Manchester to London in the summer of 1990,the idea came to her of a boy who is a wizard and doesnt know it.He attends a school for wizardry-she could see him very plainly in her mind.By the time the train pulled into Kings Cross Station four hours later,many of the characters and the early stages of the plot were fully formed in her head.The story took further shape as she continued working on it in pubs and cafes over her lunch hours.In 1992 Rowling left off working in offices and moved to Portugal to teach English as a Second Language.In spite of her students making jokes about her name(this time they called her Rolling Stone),she enjoyed teaching.She worked afternoons and evenings,leaving mornings free for writing.After her marriage to a Portuguese TV journalist ended in divorce,Rowling returned to Britain with her infant daughter and a suitcase full of Harry Potter notes and chapters.She settled in Edinburgh to be near her sister and set out to finish the book before looking for a teaching job.Wheeling her daughters carriage around the city to escape their tiny,cold apartment,she would duck into coffee shops to write when the baby fell asleep.In this way she finished the book and started sending it to publishers.It was rejected several times before she found an London agent,chosen because she liked his name-Christopher Little,who sold the manuscript to Bloomsbury Childrens Books.1992 年，罗琳结束了白领生涯，前往葡萄牙做英语教师。尽管学生们常拿她的名字开玩笑，叫她滚石（英语中 Rowling 与 rolling 同音），她仍然非常喜欢教书。她在下午和晚上去学校工作，上午用来写作。不久后，她与一名葡萄牙的电视台记者结婚，但这段婚姻最终以离婚告终。离婚后，罗琳带着女儿和满满一箱子哈利波特的笔记与手稿回到了英国。为了能住得靠近妹妹，罗琳在爱丁堡定居下来，准备在找新工作前完成这部小说。她常常推着女儿的手推车四处闲逛，只是为了逃离又小又冷的公寓。她会躲到咖啡馆里，趁女儿睡着时写作。就这样，罗琳在咖啡馆里完成了哈利波特的创作，开始寻找出版商。但她的稿件被多次退回，直到她找到了一个伦敦的经纪人。罗琳之所以会找到他，仅仅是因为喜欢他可爱的名字克里斯多夫里特（Christopher Little）。Rowling was working as a French teacher when she heard that her book about the boy wizard had been accepted for publication.Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone was published in June 1997 and achieved almost instant success.With the publication of the American edition,retitled Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone,in 1998,Rowlings books continued to make publishing history.Harry Potter climbed to the top of all the bestseller lists for childrens and adult books.Indeed,the story of the boy wizard,his Cinderlad childhood,and his adventures at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry caught the imagination of readers of all ages.In Britain a separate edition of the first book appeared with a more adult dust jacket so that grown-ups reading it on trains and subways would not have to hide their copy behind a newspaper.大学里，罗琳主修法语，在巴黎留学一年。毕业后，她搬去伦敦担任调查员和双语秘书。罗琳回忆说，那段时间最有趣的事情就是趁没人的时候在电脑上打小说。1990 年，时值24 岁的罗琳坐在由曼撤斯特出发前往伦敦的火车上，哈利波特闯入了她的生命。她可以在脑海里清晰地勾画他的模样，看到他进入魔法学校。四小时后，当火车驶入王十字车站时，大部分人物和故事的前期框架已经在她的脑海里形成了。当她午餐时间坐在咖啡馆里继续构思时，故事的结构变得更加清晰。当罗琳得知这本关于小巫师的小说被出版商接受时，她正在一所学校教法语。哈利波特才一出版，就大获成功。随着哈利波特 1998 年在美国的出版，罗琳的书继续创造着出版界的历史。哈利波特登上了儿童与成人书籍的最佳销售榜的首位。确实，这个小巫师的故事，他灰姑娘一样的童年，和他在霍格华兹魔法学校的历险引发了各个年龄读者的丰富想象力。在英国，出版商出版了一种更成人化封面的版本，使得大人们能在火车或者地铁里阅读而不用把书藏在报纸后面。Jo Rowling lives in Edinburgh,Scotland,with her daughter Jessica and continues to work on writing the seven-book saga of Harry Potter.编辑本段出版时间 1、哈利波特与魔法石（Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone）2001年 11月 4日英国首映 全球票房排名：第 8 名（截至 2010年 9月），974,733,550美元 2、哈利波特与密室（Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets）2002年 11月 3日英国首映 全球票房排名：第 19 名（截至 2010年 9月），共 878,643,482美元 3、哈利波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒（Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban）2004年 5月 31 日英国首映，2004年 9月中国上映 全球票房排名：第 27 名（截至 2010年 9月），共 795,634,069美元 4、哈利波特与火焰杯（Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire）2005年 11月 6日英国伦敦首映，2005年 11 月 18 日全球同步上映 全球票房排名：第 16 名（截至 2010 年 9 月），共 895,921,036 美元 5、哈利波特与凤凰社（Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix）2007 年 6月 28 日日本东京首映，2007 年 8 月 11 日中国上映 全球票房排名：第 10 名（截至 2010 年 9 月），共 938,212,738 美元 6、哈利波特与混血王子(Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince）2009 年7 月 15 日全球同步上映 全球票房排名：第 11 名（截至 2010 年 9 月），共 933,959,197 美元 7、哈利波特与死亡圣器（上）（Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1）2010 年 11 月 19 日英国伦敦首映，共 948,342,749美元 哈利波特与死亡圣器（下）（Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 2）2011年 7 月 7 日英国伦敦首映。7 月 13 至 15 日在全国上映，北美公映时间是 7 月 15 日，并有望同步引进中国。（该片已确定会有 3D版本与影迷会面。）中文简体版译名 英文原名 首发时间 中国出版时间 哈利波特与魔法石 Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone（美国版改为 Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone）1997 6 26 20009 哈利波特与密室 Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets 1998夏 20009 哈利波特与阿兹卡班囚徒（旧名是：哈利波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒）Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban 1999 9 8 2000 9（2010 年由马爱农、马爱新重新翻译）哈利波特与火焰杯 Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 20007 20015 哈利波特与凤凰社 Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix 2003 6 21 2003921 哈利波特与混血王子 书名：哈利波特与“混血王子”）Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince 2005 7 16 20051015 哈利波特与死亡圣器 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows 2007 7 21 20071028 哈利波特与火焰杯简介：哈利波特在霍格活茨魔法学校经过三年的学习和磨炼，逐渐成长为一个出色的巫师。新学年开始前，哈利和好朋友罗恩、赫敏一起去观看精彩的魁地奇世界怀赛，无意间发现了消失十三年的黑魔标记。他要做一个普普通通的四年级魔法学生，可不幸的是，哈利注定永远都不可能平平常常即使拿摩法界的标准来衡量。黑魔的阴影始终挥之不去，种种暗藏杀机的神秘事件将哈利一步步推向了伏地魔的魔爪。哈利渴望在百年不遇的三强争霸赛中战胜自我，完成三个惊险艰巨的魔法项目，谁知整个竞赛竟是一个天大的黑魔法阴谋。In his fourth year at Hogwarts,Harry faces his greatest challenges and dangers yet.When he is selected under mysterious circumstances as a contestant in the Triwizard Tournament,Harry must compete against the best young wizards from schools all over Europe.But as he prepares,signs begin to point to the return of Lord Voldemort.Before long,Harry is playing not just for the Cup,but for his life.