陕西省咸阳市乾县2022年高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）If you, the special one in the world, want to show your personality, this T-shirt is exactly what you are lookingfor.A. calm B. unique C. straight D. constantEvery man has his faults. We should, therefore, lean to be of others.A. ignorantB. responsibleC. reliable D. tolerant1. I have heard Mr. Morgan will be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.-No, he at that time.A. was boardingB. would be boardingC. will be boarding D. is boarding4 we go there by train or by ship makes no difference. The time and the fees are the same.A. Which B. How C. Whether D. Why一He is eager to try something he has never tried before.Oh, I see. Thafs he'§ different from others.A. when B. whereC. how D. whatThe government is to the technologies to the full in the structural transformation of the economy.A. adapt B. exposeC. exploit D. attach5. These remarkable flndings suggest the elephants have a memory capacity to make distinctions betweenhuman voices.A. built up B. packed up C. brought up D. took upRobert had a comfortable childhood,up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.A. grewB. growingC. grown D. to grow6. 一How about his design?Well, to tell the truth, it is but satisfactory. So you'll have to try your best to better itB. anythingB. anythingA. somethingMake a fixed time to go to bed. For example, by 9 o'clock in the evening you should already be 5. bed. Do this evenif you're not sleepy yet. Once 6. （follow） this routine, you will gradually see that you will feel sleepy when it's 9 o'clock inthe evening.Make your room 7, （comfort） for sleeping. You should also take notes that the sleeping environment also 8, （affect） your sleep. It must be in the room 9 it's not noisy. Otherwise, you will find 10> difficult to fall asleep again after waking up.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28. （10 分）Alibaba founder Jack Ma, his company has been valued at more than $ 221 billion of which Ma owned 6%, is put in the top position among China's wealthiest> But he stays outside the list of the world's 10 rich people、Fought against a hard life, young Ma still managed to learn English well enough to gain a degree and became a teacher> Afterwards he started a translation agency in which took him to the US, where he introduced to the Internet、 His fate was bound to change before he was accidentally appointed to take an American visitor Jerry Yang, a co-founder of Yahoo, in a tour of the Great Wall、 The meeting obvious proved to be a turning point for all of them, promoting the birth of Alibaba and later cooperation with Jerry Yang、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分） 29. （25 分）Option 1:假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你们学校举办了丰富多彩的元旦庆祝活动,请你根据图表中的相关信息写一篇短文, 并给校刊“英语角”投稿。内容包括：活动名称元旦联欢会时间12 月 30 日上午 9:00-11:00地点学校礼堂节 目唱歌、小游戏等观众反响鼓掌，互动等你的感受注意：L请适当添加细节；2.词数不少于50o 提示词：礼堂auditoriumOption 2:假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，请你以“My Ideal Library”为题，描述你理想中的图书馆并投稿参加以“创意无限” 为主题的英语写作大赛。内容包括：1 .基本信息（位置、大小、环境等）；.功能分区和内部装饰布置等；2 .最具创意之处及设计理念。注意：词数不少于50o提示词：功能分区functional sections参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分） 1> B2、D3、C4、C5、B 6、C7、A8、B9、B10、D11、B12、B13、C14、B15、A16、D17、B18、C19、C20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D22、 1、 D2、C3、A4、C23、 1、 A2、B3、C4、A24、 1、 C2、A3、C4、D25、 1、 D2、B3、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C 2、D3、B4、B5、A6、B7、A8、C9、A10、D11、D12、B13、C14、A15、C16、D17、A18、D19、C20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1, harderan2. especiallyto fall3. infollowing4. comfortableaffects5. whereit第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、Alibaba founder Jack Ma, his company has been valued at more than $ 221 billion of which Ma owned 6%, isownswhoseput in the top position among China's wealthiest> But he stays outside the list of the world's 10 rich people、 richestFought against a hard life, young Ma still managed to learn English well enough to gain a degree and became a Fightingteacher、 Afterwards he started a translation agency m which took him to the US A, where he introduced to the 删除inwasInternet、 His fate was bound to change before he was accidentally appointed to take an American visitor Jerry Yang, when/aftera co-founder of Yahoo, in a tour of the Great Wall、 The meeting obvious proved to be a turning point for all of them, onobviouslybothpromoting the birth of Alibaba and later cooperation with Jerry Yang、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、One possible version A:To welcome the arrival of the New Year, our school held a big New Year Celebration Party in the school auditorium from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 on Dec. 30. We enjoyed ourselves a lot in those two hours.There were a variety of wonderful performances, including singing, dancing etc. Some interesting games really got the audience involved and lit up the atmosphere. The climax came when some students performed Beijing Opera. They were so skillful that every action and movement was presented vividly and elegantly. Throughout the party, the audience actively interacted with the performers. They sang along to the popular songs and applauded to the rhythm of music.I was deeply impressed by the brilliant performances and relaxing atmosphere. This is really an unforgettable experience, which perfectly finished the old year and welcomed the new one.One possible version B:My Dream LibraryMy Dream library is a remarkable building located in the center of the campus. It is a four-storey building with modern appearance and convenient facilities.The library has different functional sections. On the ground floor there is a grand hall in the middle of the library. A wide range of art works can be displayed here. School staff and students can enjoy reading on the second and the third floors where there are lots of bookshelves and many comfortable sofas. The top floor is used as an outdoor cafe, where students can have fun in groups.The library is designed to be the destination of all. The most innovative part is the central heating and air cleaning systems that operate 24 hours a day using solar energy. The principle of the design is to offer the best to the readers and do the least harm to the environment.C. everything D. nothing10. When I was small, my mom read me stories at night.A. couldB. shouldC. might D. would11. The Mid-Autumn Festival is special holiday for most Chinese when whole family will gettogether.A. the; the B. a; the C. a; a D. the; a12. New policies,to insure that compulsory education is truly free,by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1.A. intending; have been made known B. intended; have been made knownC. intending; are made known D. intended; had made known13. According to the local law, no one enter the building site without permission.A. can B. mustC. shall D. dare14. I think Ana her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.A. finishes B. has finishedC. had finished D. would finish15. My mother opened the drawer to the knives and spoons.A. put away B. put up C. put onD. put together16. The classroom is big enough for 25 students for normal use you need more space for special activities.A. once B. because C. if D. unless17. Jassy , you speak Chinese so fluently!You are lying, I have to say. B. Thanks a lot for saying so.C. Thafs none of your business. D. I can" agree more.18. One is expected to behave on some special occasions.A. accurately B. precisely C. appropriately D rightly19. Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend. I'm sure you talked with him happily.A. Sounds good!B. Very well.C. How nice! D. All right.20. Lily is a good singer. How I wish I as well as henA. singB. will singC. had sung D. sang第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） Skyscrapers are the symbol of Urban life. City people are used to seeing tall buildings and apartments. Farms, on the other hand, are associated with rural（农村的）life. However, there are experts who think skyscrapers should become farms to meet the increasing food needs.By the middle of this century, some scientists suggest, almost 80% of the earth's population could live in cities. In addition, the population could increase to 9.1 billion people during that time yet the amount of land available for farming will be the same. If current farming practices don't change, we will need an area of new land to produce enough food for the planet.Vertical farms, where urban farmers could grow crops in environmentally friendly skyscrapers, could be the solution. In spite of concerns over high costs, experts want to make it a reality and use these skyscrapers to grow crops.Vertical farms would have many advantages, supporters say. Unlike traditional farming, vertical farming could be free of chemicals and diseases. Besides, crops would not suffer from problems like flooding. Finally, vertical farms would reduce the cost and negative effects of transporting food over long distances.Some argue that although crops growing in a tall glass building would get natural sunlight during the day, it wouldn't be enough. For this reason, vertical farms would need additional light sources（来源）,such as artificial light.Another way of growing fresh food is to build urban farms on rooftops. This more practical approach may be more achievable than the idea of farms in skyscrapers, researchers suggest. Experts agree that innovative（革新的）farming practices are needed to support the need for more food at affordable costs, both to the farmer and to the consumer, but the best ideas could be yet to come.1> What primary problem could vertical farming settle?A. Poor state of rural life.B. Shortage of food supply.C. High cost for transporting crops.D. Environmental pollution by transitional farmings2、What is the advantage of vertical farming?A. It can produce organic food.B. It requires little care.C. It can benefit transport industry.D. It needs very low cost.3、What is a big challenge to make vertical farming a reality?A. Farmable land.B. Crop diseasesC Light sources.C Light sources.D Climate conditions.4、What can be the best title of the test?A. Future Food NeedsSymbol of Urban LifeB. Farming on Rooftops D. Farms of the Future22. （8 分） This story happened when I was in Saint Lucia with my family. My sister, Diane, who also happens to be my best friend and one of the funniest and kindest people I know, went blind in one eye about 9 years ago. Diana sometimes feels concerned about the way her eve look now. The pupil （瞳孑L） is no longer black; it's sort of “glows” in photos. Diana recently purchased a special contact lens （隐形镜片）that makes her eye look like it did before it changed color, but she doesn't wear this lens often because it becomes quite painful after about an hour.One night during our holiday, a hotel photographer was taking pictures of the guests as they entered the area set up for dinner. Diana casually said if she had known there was going to be pictures taken to capture this special memory, she would have worn her contact lens so her eye wouldn't be so shiny in the picture.The next day, I was sitting with Diana and her husband Ted. While we were talking, the photographer who had been at the dinner the night before, handed her a photo, leaned in and quietly said, “I matched the color of your eyes in the picture.”As he walked away, my sister happily said to me and Ted, "Look! He fixed my eye!” The photographer stopped. He turned around and walked back to our table. He put his hand on Diana's shouldei; leaned in again and gently said, “Just to be clear: I didn't fix your eye. There isn't anything wrong with your eye. I simply matched the color." Her eyes filled up with tears. It was very healing for: her heart to hear these beautiful words. It didn't take much time but made so much difference. It helped her change the way she feels about herself.I have always loved the quote: “The world is full of good people. If you can91 find one, be one!” Your acts of kindness can impact the world in pro found ways!1> My sister bought a contact lens in order tokeep the pupil comfortableA. show off the beautiful color of her pupilprotect her eye from the strong sunlightB. avoid the pupil being too bright and shiny2、Diana felt when she knew there was a photo taken for the dinner.A. excitedB. proudD shockedD shockedC regretfulTears welled up in Diana s eyes becauseA. she was touched by the photographershe felt her eyes were so painfulB. she was hurt by the gesture of the photographershe felt so sad that she didn't wear her lens4、What's the best title of the passage?A. A Shiny PupilB. A Considerate PhotographerC. The Act of Kindness CountsD. The Contact Lens Makes a Difference23. （8 分）New research in monkeys may provide a clue about how the brain manages vast amounts of information and remembers what it needs.The researchers found that when monkeys were taught to remember computer clip art pictures, their brains reduced the level of detail by sorting the pictures into categories for recall, such as images that contained ''people,'' ''buildingsj "flowersj and ''animals.'' The categorizing cells were found in the hippocampus, an area of the brain that processes sensory information into memory. In the experiment each monkey was shown one clip art picture, and after a delay of one to 30 seconds, picked the original out of two to six different images to get a juice reward.By recording cell activity during hundreds of these trials in which the pictures were all different, the researchers noticed that certain cells were more active when the pictures contained similar features, such as images of people - but not other objects. They found that different cells coded images that fit different categories. The category cells grouped images based on common features - a strategy to improve memory. For example, the same cell responded to both tulips and daisies because they are both flowers.*“While such categorization is a highly efficient memory process, it may also have a downside/9 said Deadwyler Ph.D. , “ when the trials included more than one picture with people in it, instead of different images, the monkeys often confused the image with a picture of other people/* So learning more about how the brain remembers could have far-reaching benefits. nIf we can understand in advance how the brain works when decisions are made, we can predict when the brain will make a mistake, and correct it J said Tim Pons, Ph.D. J'This finding about how large amounts of information are processed by the brain will help us to ultimately achieve that goal.”The purpose of the experiments o