2022年四川省自贡市贡井区中考一模英语试题(word版无答案).docx

贡井区初2022届毕业模拟考试英语试题第I卷（选择题共100分）第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的 相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。L Which place is the man looking for?2. What did the woman leave behind?3. Where are (he man's old shoes?4. What will the man get at the shop?5. What did the woman probably buy in Style Right?第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确 选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. When will the woman probably call the box office?A. This Monday.B. This Friday.C. Next Tuesday.听下面一段材料，回答第7小题What is Dan probably doing?A. Reading an e-mail.B. Leaving a message.C. Answering (he phone.听下面一段材料，回答第8小题What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A filmB. A bridge.C. A song.听下面一段材料，回答第9小题What did the boy do in Colombia?C. He painted in (he house.A. He swam in the pool. B. He camped in the garden. 听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。7. What did Ben think of doing the musical?A. Embarrassing.B. Difficult.C. Boring.听下面一段材料，回答第11至12题How much money is Holly trying to save each month?A. Ten pounds.B. Thirty pounds.C. Sixty pounds.8. Whom docs Brian hope to get a mobile hone from?A. His brother.B. His sister.C. His parents.听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题What might Rolf first do after he leaves college?A. Go traveling.14. What is Rolfs degree in?A. History.B. Look for a job.B. Music.C. Study for a masters degree.C. English.15. What does Rolf think of his father?A. Outgoing.B. Humorous.C. Busy.听下面一段独白，回答第16至20题Which film is shown at 9:00 a.m. on Saturday?A. Children's home.B. Moonlight and Sunshine.C. The Indian Fox.16. Who is Jenny Swift?C. A director.A. A writer.B. An actress.17. What is the magazine program about?A. Art.B. Animals.C. Spoil18. Who probably enjoy watching the program Here and Now?A. Food lovers.B. Nature lovers.C. Music lovers.19. What's on at 3:00 p.m.?A. Sports games.B. A talk show.C. News.第二局部 基础知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。20. Teenagers should use as electronic products as possible to protect their eyes.A. littleB. fewC. fewerWe can't be Eileen Gu,we practise skiing day and night. She is special.A. as ifB. even ifC. untilThe computer requires. I think I need to ask Mr. Li for help.A. fixing, to goB. to fix, goingC. to fix, to goWhat a terrible experience!, you are safe now-thal's the main thing.A. AnywayB. OtherwiseC. MoreoverA hard-working man become a great scientist, but a great scientist be a hard-working man.A. can't; canB. may not; mustC. may not; canThe Winter Olympic Games of 2022 have in Beijing.A. taken afterB. taken offC. taken placeMary doesn't like hamburgers ice cream. She they're unhealthy.A. or; thinksB. and; thinksC. with; think Have you found the information about the famous people you can use ibr the report? Not yet. I'll search some on the Internet.A. whoB. whichC. whom Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China? Yes, I am still wondering.A. how was the Great Wall built in ancient timeswhy the Chinese people like to play the dragon danceB. why do the Chinese people cat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival30. When shall we plant trees in the park?-. We need to make sure the weather is fine.A. Il's up to youB. Let's make it today C. It depends第二节完形填空（共15小题；A篇每题2分，B篇每题I分，总分值20分）阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最 佳答案。AThe Tang Costume Fashion is full of culture. The Tang costume is a symbol of Chinese history and fashion culture. The Tang costume got 31 name because China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties. 32, people called Chinese clothes Tang costumes. Chinese fashion is not only different fromwestern fashion, but also from that in other 33 countries such as Japan and Korea.The beautiful silk knots （结）and the other decorations on Tang style clothes are 34 with people all over the world now. Today people can design （设计）the Tang costumes as either formal or causal clothes. It 35 both （he wearer's personal style and China's rich traditional culture. So we say （he Tang costume is very attractive and different from western-style suits.31. A. itsB. it'sC.it32. A. From then onB. At that timeC. So far33. A. AfricanB. EuropeanC. Asian34. A. attractiveB. famousC. popular35. A. explainsB. expressesC. promisesThe yearly Marathon （马拉松）in my town usually happened during a heat wave. My job was to follow the runners in an ambulance （救护车）,or 36 of them might need medical attention.“We're supposed to stay 37 the last runner, so take it slowly,“ I said to the driver, Doug, as the race started. The front-runners started to 38 and then my eyes were drawn to the woman in blue silk running shorts and a loose white T-shirt.We knew we were already watching our “lasl runner”. There was something wrong with her 39, so itseemed almost impossible for her to be able to walk. A marathon was really a challenge.Doug and I watched in silence as she slowly moved forward. 40, she was the only runner left in sight.Tears ran down my face 41 I watched her push forward with great efforts through the last miles.When （he finish line came into sight, rubbish lay everywhere and the 42 crowds had long gone home. Yet, straight and ever so proud stood a lone man. He was holding one end of a ribbon （缎带）tied to a post. She slowly crossed through, 43 both ends of the ribbon llultering （剽4扬）behind her.I do not know this woman's name, but that day she became part of my life-a part that I often 44. When Ithink things are too difficult or I gel "I-jusl-can'l-do-it,“ I think of the last runner. For her, it wasn't about beating the other runners or winning a prize, but about finishing what she had set out to do, no matter what. Then I realize how 45 the task before me really is.36. A. anyB. eitherC. none37. A. belowB. beforeC. behind38. A. appearB. disappearC. prepare39. A. handsB. armsC. legs40. A. LuckilyB. FinallyC. Quickly41. A. whenB. untilC. since42. A. patientB. excitedC. surprised43. A. makingB. leavingC. letting44. A. worry aboutB. laugh atC. depend on45.A. easyB. difficultC. meaningless第三局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分） 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案。ADo you often get nervous when your exam results are about to be announced? Do you want to know your rankings （排名）in your class and grade?In your opinion, should teachers share your test scores in class or with your parents? Recently, students' privacy （隐私）has caused a heated discussion on social media.PeterWhat's the point of testing if the results aren't made public? Students will be able to know where they need to work harder after comparing their grades with others'. Kids shouldn't be like flowers in the greenhouse. They need to face the reality and learn to solve their own problems.LucyI agree that primary schools shouldn't make test scores public. When it comes to middle schools, however, it's not that bad for students to experience and get used to the competition. Besides this, students who have made progress should be praised for it.MaryWhen I was in school, I would feel really nervous every lime my teachers were about to announce our test scores in front of everyone. I would become very sad whenever I didn't do well on an exam. It felt like eveiyone was laughing at me for it. I was afraid that some of my favorite teachers would even look down upon me because of it.RichardWhy not just le（ students know their own grades as well as the average and the top grades of the class? This way, they will be able to know where they stand in the whole class. At the same time, their privacy can be protected as well. 46. Which of the siudents talks about his or her own experience in ihe passage?A. PeterB. LucyC. MaryWhat can we learn from the passage?A. Peter supports the opinion that testing scores should be shared.B. Richard thinks it's necessary to make students' grades publicLucy thinks it's bad for middle school students to face the competition.47. What is the passage mainly about?A. All the students' privacy must be kept well.B. Is there any difficulty letting out students' grades?C. Should students* grades made public?BTeniidayo Adcdokun.31 .who was born in Nigeria and now is working in America, would soon have her first child. She couldn't hide her joy, and couldn't wait to shop for baby clothes with traditional African prints that she grew up wearing.“I was super surprised that I failed to find affordably priced local products that were designed （设 ） from an authentic （原生态）place/' Temidayo said.Teniidayo decided to take matters into her own hands. At first she tried to create clothes just for her baby. But then, she put some of （hem on a website to see what happened.The active replies she got gave her just enough encouragement. She believed she'd make the baby clothes an after work side business to her full-time position as a lawyer in Oakland, California, until one day she was told she was given a boot. Once again, she needed to make her own choice. That's when she decided to make it a full-time job.“I had to think: Am I going to search for another job I don't really wish for?” She said. “Or am I going to take this as a chance I'm not sure about myself? After all, this field is little known to me. What if something unexpected happens? However, for the symbols of children's clothing in my heart, I threw myself into it. So I chose the latter （后 者）Then, in March 2020,Temidayo officially announced her own brand: Ade +Ayo.Since then, Temidayo has received much praise from other African parents telling her that her clothes help them start having conversations with their kids about what they're wearing and allow them to show their children the treasures handed down by their ancestors. And, fbr those who aren't African, her clothes have been a way for parents to introduce their kids to a new and colorful world. 44I feel very lucky to be able to be doing this,“ she said.48. How did Temidayo feel after trying to buy African clothes?A. Pleased.B. StressfulC. DisappointedWhat does the underlined phrase “given a boot'5 in paragraph 4 mean?A. FiredB. PraisedC. Well-knownWhat did Temidayo think of her creating her own brand at first?A. It was expensive.B. It was risky.C. It was popularWhat do/can we know/infer about Ade + Ayo according to the text A. Il's created African products.B. It's spread authentic cultures.C. Il's inspired people's creativity.CFrom goldfish to sharks, fish of all sizes have lived on Barlh for hundreds of millions of years. But do they ever get thirsty?The answer is yes! Some fish do, at least. But there is a big difference between fish that live in saltwater and ones that live in freshwater.Bony fish have some sail concentration （含盐量）in their bodies. For bony fish in saltwater, their concentration is lower than the water they live in. Through osmosis （:参透作用）these fish will lose lots of water through their bodies. In order to make up fbr this loss, they drink lots of water, so it's easy to say （hat they can be thirsty. Although drinking saltwater is never a good idea fbr humans, fish can drink it because they can get rid of the salt through their gills （鲤）.But sharks are an exception. Sharks can make their concentration match the water around them. They do this by building up urea （尿素）in their blood, so they probably don't get very thirsty. But blood with a high salt concentration can also be bad. The high concentration means sharks won't do very well in freshwater-water can enter the sharks , bodies by osmosis and even cause them to explode!Freshwater fish, on the other hand, are unlikely to become thirsty. Because they live in a less salty environment, they have a different problem: water goes inwards and dilutes （冲淡）their blood. Freshwater fish therefore need to get rid of this extra water. So now we know that saltwater fish can become thirsty and drink water, while freshwater fish will avoid drinking but pee （小便）a lot.49. What's the writer's purpose of this article?A. To show （hat fish have a long history of living on Earth.B. lb explain why fish of all sizes can become thirsty like humans.C. To prove that fish are different in terms of whether they get thirsty.50. Why do bony fish drink lots of water?A. Because they have a high salt concentrationBecause they need to take in salt through their grillsB. Because they will lose lots of water through their bodies.51. Which of the following is TRUE about freshwater fish?A. They don't get thirsty at all because they live in saltwater.B. Too much water in their blood can be bad.C. They pee a lot after drinking too much water.52. Where might the article taken from?A. A science bookB. A travel guideC. A fashion magazineDWater shortages influence so many lives The company Watergen produced a new machine to help solve this problem. The machine, called GENNY, is small enough to be used in a home or office but can produce up to 30 liters of water a day. More importantly, it can produce clean water out of air.GENNY takes air in and passes it through a filler （过滤器）lo remove dust and dirt. The filter is powerful enough to work even in areas with high air pollution. The air then passes through a room where heating and cooling turns steam in ihe air into water. This water is then passed through several more fillers, and minerals are added to make it healthier and better tasting. Finally, the water is kept in a tank where it is continually recycled to keep it fresh.The heating and cooling process, called GENius, is far more energy-efficienl than other technologies that produce water from air. It produces four to five times more water per kilowatt-hour （干-瓦时）.Watcrgcn has other products that use this same technology in a larger size, the largest of which can produce up to 5.000 liters of water per day.As a company. Watergen aims to provide drinking water to the billions of people who don't have safe drinking water at home. Last year Watcrgcn's large-size products were given to the local government in Brazil, Vietnam and India.Watergon tries to help the environment by reducing waste caused by plastic bottles. People can put the water from GENNY into reusable bottles so that plastic ones don't get used and thrown away. It also calls for saving energy. There are even two types of GENNY: one that uses the electrical power supply and another that runs on energy from solar power. The latter one is particularly useful for villages or other areas not connected to an electrical network.Watergen's technology is sure to help many people around the world as well as help take care of our planet. 57. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 1?A. Th