(文末附答案)2022届高中英语被动语态知识汇总笔记.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语被动语态知识汇总笔记单选题1、Their dinner by the time the chef them.A . was finished. has joinedB . has been finished.joinsC . had been finished.JoinedD . will have been finished.had joined 2、一 How did the residents in your community show their sympathy to the victims in the stricken area?A large sum of money, with surgical masks,to them.A . is offeredB . are offeredC . was offeredD . were offered3、The National Stadium which looks very magnificent 258,000 square meters in area.A . is measuringB . is measuredC . measuredD . measures 4、-How was your weekend, Rose?-Wonderful! It was the first time I alone at home, enjoying freedom.A . had leftB . have been leftC . had been leftD . have been leaving 5、The young scholar died though great efforts to save his life.A . was madeB . had been madeC . have been madeD . were to be made6、The girl injured in the accident came back safe and sound.A . who we supposedB . whom we supposed she wasC . who we supposed wasD . whom we suppose 7、No child under 12 is allowed to go to the lake alone; any walk close to the lake by a parent.A . must be accompaniedB . must accompanyC . can be accompaniedD . should accompany 8、He is the only one of the students who elected.A . areB . have beenC . has beenD . is being9、Three-fourths of the homeworkA . has finishedB . has been finishedC . have finishedD . have been finished10、Currently, an online bus-pooling service by the public transport authority in Beijing.A . is builtB . is being builtC . has been builtD . was built2022届高中英语被动语态_025参考答案1、答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：当厨师加入他们时，他们的晚餐已经吃完了。A.was finished. has joined被完成已经加入；B. has been finished.joins已经被完成.加入；C. had been finished.joined已经被完成.,加入；D .will have been finished.had joined将已经被完成.已经完成。by the time引导时间状语从句,主句用某种完成时态, 排除A。结合句意可知描述的厨师加入应该发生在过去，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，主语Their dinner和finish之间是被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态。故选C。2、答案：C解析：考查时态和主谓一致。-你们社区的居民是如何对受灾地区的受害者表示同情的”给他们提供了一大笔钱和医 用口罩。分析句子可知，设空处谓语，根据上下文语境，可知是一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动语态，主 语是A large sum of money,谓语应用单数形式，故选C。3、答案：D解析：考查语态。句意：国家体育场占地25.8万平方米，看起来非常壮观。根据上文"The National Stadium which looks very magnificent可知用一般现在时，measure为描述状态的不及物动词，需用主动表被动。故选D。4、答案：C解析：考查时态语态。句意：Rose,你周末过得怎么样？ 好极了 ！这是我第一次被独自留在家里，享受自由。 ult is/was the first time+从句”是固定句型，当主句的be是is时，从句用现在完成时,当be是was时，从句 用过去完成时，此处从句中应用过去完成时，且动词leave和主语I之间是被动关系，所以用过去完成时的被动语态。故选C项。5、答案：B解析：考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：尽管作出了巨大的努力来挽救那位年轻的学者，他还是去世了。根据句意 可知，“努力挽救生命”发生在“去世”之前。再根据主句的动词died是过去式，故从句的时态应是过去完 成时。great efforts与make是动宾关系，故用被动语态。故选B项。6、答案：C解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们认为在事故中受伤的那个女孩安全归来了。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，we supposed为插入语，句中先行词为The girl,在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导，且与injure之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故选C。7、答案：A解析：考查语态。句意：12岁以下的孩子不允许单独去湖边"壬何靠近湖的散步都必须有家长陪同。此处主语与谓语 accompany构成被动关系，且表示“必须”应用情态动词must,后跟动词原形。故选A。8、答案：C解析：考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：他是学生中唯一当选的。A.are是，一般现在时的复数形式；B.have been是, 现在完成时复数形式；C.has been是，现在完成时第三人称单数形式；D.is being是，现在进行时。分析句子 可知，缺少定语从句的部分谓语，结合句意可知，应该使用现在完成时，排除AD ；先行词是the only one of the students,所以从句谓语动词用第三人称单数，用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done,助动词用 has符合题意。故选C。9、答案：B解析：考查语态和主谓一致。句意：四分之三的家庭作业已经被完成。主语homework和谓语动词finish之间是被动 关系，应用被动语态，且homework是不可数名词，助动词应用has。故选B项。10、答案：C解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：目前，北京公共交通部门已经开通了在线拼车服务。根据时间状语“Currently”可 知,此处应该用现在完成时；主语uan online bus-pooling service"和动词"build”之间为被动关系,故用现 在完成时的被动语态，故选C。