浙江省宁波市2021年中考英语真题试卷.docx

阅卷入得分浙江省宁波市2021年中考英语真题试卷一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）（共15 题；共15分）（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Larry seemed always silent and didn't have any friend. His teacher Mr. Brown 1 . this. One day, he asked Larry to meet him after class. Mr. Brown said, nI see that you don't talk to anyone or show any 2. in anything. What's wrong?" Larry replied, *'Sir, I have a very 3. life. I have to face some very sad incidents and I keep 4. them. Because of this, I can't focus my attention on anything and don't even feel like talking to 5,.”Mr. Brown listened carefully, thought for a while and said, "Would you like some lemonade （柠檬汽 水）?HLarry felt a little 6. and nervously replied, nYes, thank you!',While 7. lemonade, Mr. Brown added more salt on purpose and kept the quantity of sugar low. Larry made a 8. face as soon as he drank a sip of that lemonade. Seeing this, Mr. Brown asked nYou don't like it?”"”Um. its just there is a bit too much 9. in it, "Larry answered.Mr. Brown stopped him, HOh, it doesn't matter. I will throw it away. nAs the teacher was lifting the glass to 10., Larry stopped him and said, *'Sir, please don't throw it away. 11. we put a littlemore sugar in the lemonade, it will be fine to drink. HHearing this, Mr. Brown said 12., "This is what I want to hear from you. To improve the13. of lemonade, we don't need to remove the salt from it, we can just add some sugar to it. Similarly, we cannot remove sad things that have 14. happened to us, but we can add sweetness of good experiences in our life. If you keep on crying about your 15. neither your present will be right nor the future will be bright. nLarry realized his problem and promised to live a positive life.1. A. enjoyedB. noticedC. believedD. forgot2. A. fearB, angerC. interestD. politeness3. A. simpleB. difficultC. quietD. common4. A. looking forB , learning fromC. laughing atD. thinking about5. A. anybodyB. somebodyC , everybodyD. nobodymean helpful tooth without wiseDo you know that we are using up the Earth's fresh water faster than we can replace it? We need water to stay alive and if we don*t use water 46., we will run out!Water is needed for just about everything we do. We need it to farm, to wash, to provide power, to control fires andmost importantlyto drink.47 . water, we would all die.So we should all save water if we want to have enough to stay alive. Using less water _. saving money and saving energy. Saving water is EASY. Here are some _48 .tips:* Have shorter showers and only half fill the bath.* Turn the tap off while you soap your hands or brush your 50.阅卷人得分* Fix any taps or hoses (软管)that drip- every drop counts!六、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)(共10 题；共10分)(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Susan was tired of having her three children talk back to her. One day, she climbed into her kids* tree house. It was 51 . good place, she thought, for a mother to go on strike (罢工).She was tired of 52. (drive) them everywhere without thanks and doing more than her share of the work around the house. Until 53. (thing) changed, Susan decided to stay up in the tree.Susan's strike got her kids' attention, 54. course. But that was not all that happened. Word of the fed-up mother spread. Before long, a camera crew from television's Today Show came into their yard. Now people all across America were going to find 55. who drove the kids1 mother up a tree.As the cameras worked, the three kids stood with their father near the tree house. Kate, the Today Show host, had a question for 56. (they). nWhat do you think about your mom on strike in that tree house?” she asked."I am kind of embarrassed, n said Misty.“rm really shocked, "said Joseph. nTI did not think it would go this far. My mom is much 57.(crazy) than we thought.MRachel added, HI think mom is so strange 58. I can hardly believe it. nBut Susan had made her point. If the kids59. (want) her back, they should know what todo. When the TV crew left, the kids went into their house 60. (quick) and got busy. Not long after that Susan climbed down from the tree and went back to being a mom.阅卷人七、书面表达（共计20分）（共1题；共20分）得分（20分）假如你是李华，上个月你校举行了“祖国在我心中”的主题活动（theme event）,请你根据 以下提供的信息并结合你参加这个主题活动的经历，写一篇英语短文向你校英语报投稿。注意：1 .短文必须包括导图的所有要点，并适当发挥；2 .文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3 .词数80-100；标题已给出，不计入总词数。1. purpose: express love for our countiyMotherland in My Heart答案解析部分【答案】1. B； 2. C； 3. B； 4. D； 5. A； 6. A； 7. C； 8. D； 9. C； 10. B； 11. A； 12. C；A； 14. B； 15. D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文通过拉里的故事，告诉我们，过去的已经发生，不可能再更改，我 们要向前看。【点评】考查故事类阅读。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、 习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的 答案。1 .句意：他的老师布朗先生注意到了这一点。enjoyed喜欢；noticed注意；believed相信；forgot忘 记；根据上句 Larry seemed always silent and didn*t have any friend.Larry 似乎总是沉默，没有朋友。应 该是他老师注意到了这个，故答案为B。2 .句意：布朗先生说:“我看到你没有和任何人说话，对任何事情都不感兴趣。怎么了?”fear害怕； anger 生气；interest 兴趣；politeness 礼貌； 根据 I see that you don*t talk to anyone or show any (2) in anything.我看你不跟任何人说话，可知这里是也不对任何东西感兴趣，故答案为C。3 .句意:拉里回答说:“先生，我的生活很艰难。simple简单的；difficult困难的;quiet安静的; common普通的根据下文I have to face some very sad incidents我不得不面对一些非常悲惨的事件， 可知有个艰难的生活，故答案为B。4 .句意：我不得不面对一些非常悲伤的事件，我一直在想它们。looking for寻找；learning from 向学习；laughing at 嘲笑；thinking about 思考，考虑；根据上文上句 I have to face some very sadincidents我不得不面对一些非常悲惨的事件，可知这里是思考悲惨的事，故答案为D。5 .句意：因此，我不能把注意力集中在任何事情上，甚至不想和任何人说话。"anybody任何人，用 于否定句或问句；somebodyy有人，某人，常用于肯定句中；everybody每个人，所有人；nobody没 人；根据语境可知是不想和任何人说话，否定句，用anybody,故答案为A。6 .句意:拉里有点吃惊地回答说:“是的，谢谢!”surprised惊讶的；tired累的；bored无聊的；shamed 羞愧的；根据上文对话，及Would you like some lemonade(柠檬汽水)? ”问他要不要些柠檬汽气水， 可知他很惊讶和紧张，故答案为A。7 .句意：在准备柠檬水时，布朗先生故意加了更多的盐，并保持低糖的量。buying买；cooking烹 饪；preparing 准备；drinking 喝； 根据下文 Mr.Brown added more salt on purpose and kept the quantity of sugar low布朗先生故意多加了些盐，而且糖的含量很低，可知是在准备柠檬汽水过程中，故答案 为C。8 .句意：拉里喝了一口柠檬水，就做了一个奇怪的表情。serious严重的；friendly友好的；patient 耐心的；strange陌生的，奇怪的；根据后面Mr. Brown asked nYou don*t like it?”老师问他，你不喜欢?及上文柠檬水里盐多，应该是拉里刚喝了一口柠檬水，脸上就做出一副奇怪的表情，故答案为D。9 .句意：“嗯就是盐有点太多了，”拉里回答。sugar糖；water水；salt盐；lemonade柠檬；根据上文布朗先生故意多加了些盐，可知里面有太多的盐，故答案为C。10 .句意:当老师举起杯子要把它拿走时，拉里拦住他说:“老师，请不要扔掉它。"take it away把它 拿走；drink it up喝光它；use it up用光它；根据可知，根据上句I will throw it away我把它扔掉，这 里应该是当老师举起玻璃杯把它拿走的时候，故答案为B。11 .句意：“如果我们在柠檬水里多放一点糖，就可以喝了。“If如果；Since自从；Although尽管； Unless除非；根据上文描述，可知这里应该是如果我们在柠檬水中多加一点糖，就可以喝了。"if引 导的条件状语从句，故答案为A。12 .句意：听到这些，布朗先生高兴地说:“这就是我想听你说的话。bravely勇敢地；coldly冷冷地； happily高兴地，开心地；angrily生气地；根据下文This is what I want to hear from you.这就是我想听 你说的。可知应该是高兴地说，故答案为C。13 .句意:为了改善柠檬水的味道，我们不需要去掉盐，我们可以加一些糖进去。taste味道；color 颜色；shape 形状；smell 气味；根据下文 we don*t need to remove the salt from it,we can just add some sugar t。it.我们不需要把盐从里面去掉，我们可以在里面加些糖。应该是为了提高柠檬水的味道，故 答案为A。14 .句意：同样地，我们不能去除已经发生在我们身上的悲伤的事情，但我们可以在我们的生活中 增加美好甜蜜的经历。never从来不；already已经；nearly几乎；seldom很少，极少；根据上文的故 事可知我们无法消除已经发生在我们身上的悲伤的事情，但是我们可以在我们的生活中增加美好甜 蜜的经历，故答案为B。15 .句意：如果你一直为过去哭泣，那你的现在和未来都不会变好。"style类型；habit爱好； decision 决定；past 过去； 根据上句 we cannot remove sad things that have 14 happened to us, but we can add sweetness of good experiences in our life.可知如果你继续为你的过去哭泣，你的现在就不会是正 确的，未来也不会是光明的。故答案为D。【答案】16.BD17. C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是贾拉德对齐格弗里德和汉娜历险记这本书的书评。【点评】考查文学艺术类阅读。细节理解题要结合原文和题目有针对性的找到相关语句进行仔细分 析，结合选项选出正确的答案。16 .细节理解题。A:普通的，常见的。B:神奇的。C:幽默的。D:吓人的。根据第一句On the weekend I read a totally amazing book called The Adventures （历险记）of Siegfried and Hannah.可,知 这本书是神奇的，故答案为B。17 .细节理解题。A:贾拉德班上的学生。B:贾拉德学校的老师。C:读过这本书的人。D:喜欢冒险的 孩子。主艮据 what I loved the most was that the main characters were just like real kids. They were the sort of kids that I'd want to be friends with.和最后段 I would really recommend （推荐）that you read this book, especially if you like fairies, dragons, magic, adventures and surprises.可知读者主要是对冒险感兴 趣的孩子，故答案为D。18 .细节理解题。A:作者的名字是什么?B:当这本书出版的时候。C:主要人物是谁?D:故事发生在哪个 国家?根据书封面的The Adventures of Siegfried and Hannah.可知知道书中主要的人物是谁，故答案 为Co【答案】19.CA20. BD【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文为我们介绍了关于热带雨林的一些事实，包括热带雨林的面积，分 布，为人类提供的很多东西和四种不同层次的树等。【点评】考查科普类阅读。做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正 确的选择。推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推 理判断。19 .推理判断题。A:森林种类；B:热带雨林在哪里；C:关于热带雨林的事实；D:热带雨林制造了多 少氧气；根据全文内容可知本文介绍的是有关热带雨林的一些事实，ABD只是其中的一部分，不符 合题意，故答案为C。20 .细节理解题。根据第三段 In fact, the Amazon Rainforest is the nlungs of our planet,' because it produces 20% of the worlds oxygen （氧气）,可知 亚马孙雨林为我们提供了世界上百分之二十的氧 气，故答案为A。21 .细节理解题。根据第二段 Tropical rainforests are in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, Australia, and on the Pacific islands.可知热带雨林分布在非洲、亚洲、中南美洲、澳大利亚和太平洋 岛屿上，AD选项中的法国和英国都在欧洲，C选项的加拿大在北美，B选项中国在亚洲，故答案为 Bo.细节理解题。根据第四段 There are four different levels of trees in a rainforest. The forest floor is the lowest layer full of animal life and receives the least amount of light. The under storey is the dark, cool environment under the leaves but over the ground. The canopy layer is the upper parts of most of the trees. The emergent layer contains a small number of very tall trees.可知雨林中有四种不同层次的树。The /breq/Zoor是最低的一层，充满了动物，接收到的光最少。Oo/ey是黑暗、凉爽的环境， 在树叶下面，但在地面上。TAelayer是大多数树木的上部。77ie emergeer包含少量非常高大的树木，D选项符合描述，故答案为D。【答案】23. AB24. CD【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了杰森和他的父亲开车去杂货店买一些苹果的路上遇到龙卷 风，杰森迅速做出应对救了自己的故事。【点评】考查故事类阅读。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总 结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而 获取文章中内含的信息。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知， 也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。23 .推理判断题。A:背景；B:发展；C:高潮；D:结尾；根据第一段Jason and his father were going to the grocery store by car to pick up some apples. It had been an unusual day. The sky was dark but there were few clouds. As they drove up the street, there started to be a rumbling （隆隆的） sound heard across the ground.（杰森和他的父亲开车去杂货店买一些苹果。这是不寻常的一天。天空很暗，但很少有云。 他们在街上开车时，地面上开始传来隆隆的响声。）可知是故事背景的介绍，故答案为A。24 .细节理解题。 Jason nervously looked around from the irrigation ditch.贾森紧张地从灌溉渠里 环顾四周。 Jason ran across the room and gave his father a big hug.杰森跑过房间，给了他父亲一个 大大的拥抱。Jason got out of the car.杰森下了车。Jason noticed a field to his right.贾森注意到他 右边的一块田地。根据第二，三，四和五段的描述可知杰森下了车在最先，其次是注意到他右边的 一块田地，然后紧张地从灌溉渠里环顾四周，最后跑过房间，给了他父亲一个大大的拥抱。故答案 为Bo25 .词义猜测题。A:龙卷风的一部分；B:苹果派；C:碎片；D:雨滴；根据上文By this time the wind was blowing harder, and it was hard to see or hear.（这日寸风刮得更厉害了，几乎看不见也听不到。）和 下文was falling all over the place.可知这里是风刮起的碎片，故答案为C。26 .主旨大意题。A:我们应该耐心等待救援；B:我们应该努力工作使我们的梦想成真；C:我们应该 勇敢地改变自然；D:我们应该思维敏捷并且相信自己；根据本文内容可知是介绍了杰森面对龙卷风 迅速做出反应并救了自己的故事，可知D选项符合题意，故答案为D。【答案】27. BC28. AD【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了艾莉森从购物狂到最后可以节制购物的过程。【点评】考查人生百味类阅读。推理判断试题要求考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基 础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。27 .细节理解题。根据第三段 According to experts, we all feel excited after we buy something new. For shopaholics, it's a little different. Soon after they buy something, they think they've made a mistake and start to feel unhappy. So they buy themselves something else to feel happier.可矢口在贝勾物狂在买了 东西后不 久，他们认为自己犯了一个错误，并开始感到不快乐，故答案为B。28 .推理判断题。根据上文 Then one day, my parents just looked at all the stuff in my room and said, This is crazy!（我父母看着我房间里的东西说，这太疯狂了！）和本句,I knew they were right. n （我 知道他们是对的）可知这里的they代指“我的父母”也就是Alison的父母，故答案为C。29 .推理判断题。A:高兴的。B:担心的。C:尴尬的。D:感动的。根据最后的"When I want to buy something in a shop, I ask myself two questions, nshe says. nDo I need it? Can I afford it? The answer to both questions is usually 'no, so I walk away. It*s great!"（"当我想在商店买东西时，我会问自己两个问 题，”她说。“我需要它吗?”我能买得起吗?这两个问题的答案通常都是“不”，所以我就走开了。这是 太好了 !”）可知艾莉森是开心的，故答案为A。30 .主旨大意题。A:购物直到你倒下！ B:购物让我快乐！ C:你最好少购物！ D:我现在可以停止购物 了！根据短文内容可知本文主要介绍了艾莉森从购物狂到最后改变自己的故事，结合选项可知D符 合题意，故答案为D。【答案】31. A； 32. D； 33. C； 34. B； 35. E【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一幅关于提高说话技巧的结构图。选项意思：A. Don't try to say too much 不要试图说太多Don't speak too fast 不要说得太快B. Make notes and prepare 做笔记并准备Plan your talk计划你的演讲C. Look up not down向上看,不要向下看Finish on time 按时完成【点评】考查任务型阅读。理解每段文中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到中心意思，然后结合所给 的小标题，找到与它相符合的。最后再综合判断，核对订正。31 . 根据 It's better to say less. Choose a few good ideas and think about how to communicate them clearly to your audience可知要少说，结合选项可知A符合题意，故答案为A。32 .根据 BEGINNING: Think of an interesting way to begin. MDDLE: Think carefully about this part of your talk.END: People often remember the ending best, so plan this part of your talk first.可知本段是要对说话做好计划，结合选项可知D符合题意，故答案为D。33 . 根据 Write your main ideas on a card. It helps you remember your talk while practicing. When you can do it easily without notes, then youYe ready.（把你的主要想法写在一张卡片上。它帮助你在练习时记 住你的演讲。当你不用笔记也能轻松完成时，那你就准备好了。）可知是要做笔记并准备好，结合选 项可知C符合题意，故答案为C。34 . 根据 Talk more slowly than you usually do but speak more loudly than usual. Make sure that everyone can hear you easily.（说话比平时慢，但说话要比平时大声。确保每个人都能很容易地听到你说的 话。）可知是不要说的太快，结合选项可知B符合题意，故答案为B。35 . 根据 Talk to your audience, not to your hands or to the floor. Look around the room at people's faces and check theyYe listening.（对你的听众说话，而不是对着你的手或地板。看看房间周围人们的脸， 看看他们是否在听。）可知是要看人们的脸而不是地板，结合选项可知F符合题意，故答案为E。36 .【答案】itself【解析】【分析】句意：把婴儿单独留在车里不安全。它自己，itself,反身代词，by oneself,单独， 独自，固定搭配；故答案为itself。【点评】考查反身代词。注意识记反身代词itself的用法。37 .【答案】hundred【解析】【分析】句意：那边的那棵大树大概有一百岁了。百，hundred,当前面有具体的数词时，hundred用单数，表示“几百”,根据前面的one,可知用单数,故答案为hundred。【点评】考查数词。注意识记hundred的用法。38 .【答案】collects【解析】【分析】句意：迈克在业余时间经常集邮和打篮球。句子缺少谓语，应该用动词，收集， collect动词，根据。ften,可知是一般现在时，主语是Mike,第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形 式，故答案为collects。【点评】考查动词第三人称单数。注意识记一般现在时的第三人称单数用法。39 .【答案】medicine【解析】【分析】句意：中医药在新冠肺炎救治中发挥着重要作用。药，medicine,不可数名词， Chinese medicine,中药，固定搭配，故答案为medicine。【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词medicine的意义和拼写。40 .【答案】gray/grey【解析】【分析】句意：我经常看到一位灰发老人在我学校附近扫马路。灰色，gray/grey, grey hair,白发，灰发，固定搭配，故答案为gray/grey。【点评】考查形容词。注意识记形容词grey/gray的用法。41 .【答案】avoid【解析】【分析】句意：世界各地的人们都无法避免购买中国制造的产品。避免，avoid,动词，情态 动词can,后跟动词原形；故答案为avoid。【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词avoid的用法。42 .【答案】exactly【解析】【分析】句意：帮助我的父母过上更好的生活正是我想要的。根据句子结构可知这里是修饰 动词，用副词。确切地,exactly,副词,故答案为exactly。【点评】考查副词。注意识记副词exactly的意义和用法。43 .【答案】punished【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们不保护好环境，我们迟早会受到惩罚。惩罚，punish,动词，根据 句意和句子结构可知是一般将来时的被动：will+be+动词的过去分词，punish的规则动词，过去分词 +ed,故答案为 punishedo【点评】考查过去分词。注意识记被动语态的结构和用法。44 .【答案】prizes【解析】【分析】句意：“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的水稻研究获得了许多奖项。奖，prize,可数名词， many,许多，后跟可数名词的复数形式，故答案为prizes。【点评】考查可数名词的复数形式。注意识记名词prize及其复数的用法。45 .【答案】liveliest【解析】【分析】句意：在这三个城市中，我们的家乡宁波是最热闹的。生机勃勃的，lively,形容 词；根据Of the three cities可知是三个城市之间的比较，用最高级，lively的最高级是liveliest ,故 答案为 liveliest 。【点评】考查形容词的最高级。注意识记形容词lively及其最高级的用法。【答案】46. wisely； 47. Without； 48. means； 49. helpful； 50. teeth【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了如何节约用水。选项意思：mean意思是,意为；helpful有帮助的，有用的；tooth牙；without没有；wise聪明 的，有智慧的；【点评】考查选词填空。跳过空白处，了解其大意，联系上下文，然后结合选项，根据具体的词义 和句子的意义填写出正确答案，给出的单词根据句子的需要有的要作出形式上的改变，包括时态， 词性，复数等，最后再读短文校正答案。46 .句意：我们需要水来生存，如果我们不明智地使用水，我们会用尽！根据句子结构可知这里是 修饰动词use,用副词，结合句意和语境可知wise的副词wisely,聪明地，明智地，符合题意，故答 案为 wisely o.句意：没有水，我们都会死。根据下文we would all die.（我们都会死亡）可知是没有水， without符合题意，句首字母大写，故答案为Without。47 .句意：使用更少的水意味着节约金钱和能源。根据句子结构可知缺少谓语，用动词，结合句意 可知mean意为，符合题意，根据下文可知是一般现在时，主语是动名词短语using less water,谓语 动词用第三人称单数，故答案为means。48 .句意：以下是一些有用的建议。这里是修饰名词tips,用形容词，结合选项和语境可知helpful, 符合题意，故答案为helpful。49 .句意：洗手或刷牙时关掉水龙头。brush one*s teeth,刷牙，固定搭配，tooth应该用复数teeth, 故答案为teetho【答案】51. a； 52. driving； 53. things； 54. of； 55. out； 56. them； 57. crazier； 58. that； 59. wante