名校版英语经典句型考点解析 neglect用法.docx

名校版英语经典句型考点解析neglect 用法L作动词硫忽、忽视、忘记解时，后面一般接不定式，有时也可接动名词。如:I neglected to bring a gift.我忘记了带礼物。Don' t neglect to lock/locking the door when you leave.你走时别忘记锁门。Don't neglect to brush your teeth.别忘了刷牙。Don't neglect writing to your mother.别忘了给你母亲写信。You neglected to mention the name of your previous employer.你遗漏了你前雇主的名字。previous 'pri:vi8s adj.以前的;先前的;以往的;（时间上）稍前的We often neglect to make proper use of our bodies.in nature本质上，实质，大自然的My work is very specialized in nature.我的工作特点是非常专业化。It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature - that's what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features .很长一段时间以来,人们都知道黄石公园本质上是火山一一所以它有温 泉和其他蒸汽特征。The rise of a major power is both economic and military in nature.一个大国的崛起究其实质包括经济和军事两个方面。Conservationists are mostly wedded to preserving diversity in nature.自然环境保护主义者大多致力于保持物种的多样性。Does it look like something that might occur in nature?它看起来像自然界中可能发生的事情吗?Being in nature refreshes us置身大自然使我们精神振奋。最后,in the nature of things理所当然地；自然地in the way that things usually happenIn the nature of things, young people often rebel against their parents.年轻人常常会对抗他们的父母，这很自然。Many have already died, and in the nature of things many more will die.很多人已经死去，更多的人势必也将会死去。Of course, in the nature of things, and with a lot of drinking going on, people failed to notice喝了那么多酒，大家当然没能发觉到。This dictionary, despite the care exercised in compiling it, cannot in the nature of thingsbe free from error.本词典虽非草率之作，但错误仍在所难免。我们经常忘记该合理地使用我们的身体。The government has neglected socializing industry.政府忽视了工业的公有化。socialize 'ssoJblaiz v.社交;（和他人）交往，交际;使适应社会;使社会主义化力安社会主义原那么行 事They neglected to rearm in time and left Britain exposed to disaster.他们由于疏忽没有及时重整军备，结果使英国面临灾祸。rearm ri'a:rm v.重新武装;重新装备expose ik'spoozvt.暴露褐露;露出;显露才曷穿;使面临，使遭受（危险或不快）n.（尤指对令人震惊或故意保密的事实的）陈述，阐述，揭露 disaster di'zaestarn.灾难;灾祸;灾害;不幸;祸患;彻底失败的人（或事）2 .当然可以直接后面接宾语：The President is attempting to dispel the notion that he has neglected the economy.有人认为总统忽视了经济，总统正试图消除这种看法。dispel di'spelvt.驱散;消除（尤指感觉或信仰）notion 'noojhn.概念;观念;信念;理解economy kocnamin.经济;经济情况;经济结构;（就经济体制而言）国家;经济制度;节约;节省;节 俭They never neglect their duties.他们从未玩忽职守。His father would accuse him of neglecting his filial duties他的父亲会指责他不尽孝道。filial 'filialadj.子女（对父母）的filial affection/duty子女的亲情/孝道His wife set about upbraiding him for neglecting the children.他妻子开始指责他不照顾孩子。upbraid Ap'breidvt.责难;申斥;责骂;训斥His mother summoned him, upbraided him, wept and prayed他母亲把他叫到跟前训斥了一番，又哭哭啼啼地向上帝祷告。While slogging at work, have you neglected your marriage?埋头工作的时候，你是否忽视了自己的婚姻？slog 美sla:gv.埋头苦干;坚持不懈地做;顽强地走;奋力前行;艰难行进;猛击，笨拙地猛击 函n.一段时间的艰苦工作（或努力）If you are not careful, children tend to neglect their homework.如果你不注意的话，孩子们往往会不重视他们的家庭作业。Opposition MPs charged the minister with neglecting her duty.反对党议员指责女部长玩忽职守。He'd given too much to his career, worked long hours, neglected her他为事业付出太多，长时间地工作，忽视了她。She has neglected her studies.她忽视了自己的学习。The woman denied that she had neglected her child那位女士否认疏于照管自己的孩子。3 .作动词可以用于被动语态：They were neglected before because they did not come under the Ministry of Defence.以前他们被人忽视是因为不受国防部管辖。Dance has been neglected by television.电视节目一向不重视舞蹈。The buildings had been neglected for years.这些大楼多年来一直无人看管。4 .可以作不可数名词，常用于neglect of sth/sb表示的忽视冷落，气味The law imposes penalties for the neglect of children.法律对疏于照管儿童有处分措施。impose im'paozlv.强制实行力隹行，采用（规章制度）;迫使方巴强加于;使（别人）接受自己的意见penalty 'pensltin.处分;刑罚;惩罚;害处;不利;（对犯规者的）判罚The buildings are crumbling from years of neglect.由于多年无人维修，这些建筑物行将倒塌。crumble 'krAmblv.粉碎;崩溃;瓦解;坍塌;（使）破碎，成碎屑;损坏;崩裂;（开始渐渐）衰退，衰弱;消亡n.酥皮水果甜点The place smelled of decay and neglect.这地方有一股污浊腐朽的气味。decay di'keiv.衰退;（使）腐烂;（建筑、地方等）破败;衰败;（力量、影响等）衰弱;衰减 n.腐烂;腐朽;（社会、机构、制度等的）衰退;衰落There was a slight but perceptible air of neglect有一种微弱但可发觉的冷落意味。perceptible psr'septsbladj.可发觉的;可感知的;可发觉到的;看得出的;可感觉的After years of neglect and decline the city was cleaning itself up多年的玩忽职守和经济萧条过后,这个城市在进行自我整顿。decline di'klainn.（数量、价值、质量等的）减少，下降，衰落，衰退V.减少;下降;衰弱;衰退;谢绝;婉言拒绝;（根据名词、形容词或代词在句中的作用）变格，使发生词形变化in the nature of sth similar to sth; a type of sth; in the style of sth与类似；之类；以风格，具有与类似；之类；以风格，具有性质（本性），按的本性His speech was in the nature of an apology.他的话也就是抱歉。It was in the nature of a debate rather than an argument.那更像是一场辩论，而不是争吵。His request was in the nature of a command.他的请求倒好像是命令。