2021-2022学年山西省上党联盟高考英语五模试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）You can ask anyone for help.here is willing to lend you a hand.A. One B. No one C. Everyone D. Someone A *By doing so, you can more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.A. keep up withB. do away withC. have access to D. get down to1. The incident turned him into different person, even if he did not realize it at beginning.A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; theThe accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but vve don't know for sure.A. mightB. shouldC. will D. must2. We are living in an age QR codes（二维码）are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.A. whyB. thatC. whose D. when3. The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.A. that B. how C. whatD. whyIf it earlier, the printing machine would not have broken down.A. has been repairedB. is repairedC. had been repaired D. was repaired4. Mary became homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to herhometown in Austria.A. completely B. sincerelyC. approximately D. increasingly5. She said her is enough to support her in later years and that her only hope is that her son can visit regularly.After all she had not much time left.A. pension B. benefit C. allowanceD. bonusIf you ever aren't sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just"good enough.”A. make for B. settle forC. answer for D. account for6. Have you seen Jiang Wen's movieLeZ the Bullets 夕仅recently?B. LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG.C. 11-DAY KIMBERLEY COASTAL CRUISE.D. SWIM WITH THE HUMPBACKS OF TONGA.第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26. （30 分）My mother spent her childhood with her father on their farm in the US. She learned how to mend fences, plow fields, and make cheese. And she learned farm life doesn't offer rewards, but if you stick with it, the effort and the long days 2My grandpa spent his later years living on a comer of the 3, named Cherry Ridge, where they 4riding horses together every Saturday before he died in 2012.Since that time, the farm has 5 into Cherry Ridge Therapeutic Learning Programs, a center for learning, horseback riding and companionship.nI am a 'road scholar*, learning in an experiential wayj Mom told me. "I feel I was 6 with eyes to see the needs of a（n） 7 spirit/* she added. She has partnered with a 8 called Working to Empower Students Together （WEST）, which helps young people with learning disabilities, emotional and behavioral challenges, or unstable home environments.Mom*s latest project, the Farm Day Grief Camp, was 9 out of her grieving after the10 of mygrandpa.'Tm an adult woman who lost my 11 only six years agoj Mom said. nThere is nothing12than nature and animals to help with the 13 process.0 The camp*s first visitors were five kids mourning the loss of a 7-year-old who died of cancer. 14 included painting and recalling the child*s favorite things; and a balloon launch they called Sentiments to Heaven."Each camper wrote one thing they wished they could 15 with their departed （去世的）loved one on their 16 J Mom-said. Children living with physical disabilities are also 17 at Cherry Ridge. Recently, a student in a wheelchair smiled ear-to-ear as he led the farm's mini horses around.Mom*s vision 18 children, ensuring the lessons she learned on the farm will be 19 for years to come. I know my grandpa would be 201> A. good B. real C. different D. instant 2 A. run out B. come back C. go by D. pay off 3、A. farm B. school C. town D. country 4、 A. imagined B. avoided C. enjoyed D. missed 5、 A. developed B. divided C. looked D. bumped6、A. unable B. confused C. gifted D. annoyedA. happy B. curious C. determined D. hurt7、 A. course B. program C. game D. productA. born B. ready C. found D. grownA. illness B. trouble C. loss D. failure11、A. mom B. dad C. husband D. child12、 A. better B. worse C. easier D. strangerA. learning B. thinking C. relaxing D. grieving13、 A. Trainings B. Activities C. Methods D. RulesA. share B. agree C. play D. provide15、 A. painting B. balloon C. door D. book17、A. reliable B. upset C. cautious D. welcome18n A. protects B. challenges C. inspires D. questionsA. abandoned B. changed C. preserved D. recognized20> A. worried B. proud C. thankful D. surprised第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 (15 分)A Florida boy who called 911 because he was lonely has now made friends with a kind-hearted policeofficer.Tallahassee police officer Joe White responded L a call made by a six-year-old boy. While there 2i no emergency at the house, White said the child was upset and told him he was lonely.“It took Officer White some time 3, (explain) how 911 is used and how it's for emergencies/9 read a post on the Tallahassee Police Departments Facebook page. “Then Officer White said he'd always to be a friend!”In addition to 4> (give) the child a lesson on the proper use of 911, White gave the child a stuffed animal and let him sit in his car.Since the heart-warming story was shared on Facebook, it 5. (attract) hundreds of comments from people 6. (touch) by the tale.“It's such 7 extraordinary story! I really admire Officer White for being just what this young man neededa friend. And it's also a great opportunity for a learning experiencethe 能(important) of using 911 properly. What White has done 9, (positive) influences those 10, have been inspired by this story. I hope they will keep up the friendship wrote Jean Smith第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中 最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Saturday the students of our class made a bike trip of a small town by the Taihu Lake、We set off earlier in the morning、 After getting to the town, we had visited some places of interests At noon, we had picnic near the town、 Everybody was attracted by the beautifully scenery and wetook a lot of picture there > In the afternoon, some of us went fishing, some rowed boats on thewater, but others flew kites> We both had a wonderful time! It was a pleasant trip for us,during which the boys were offered the girls a lot of help、 We have learned to help, understand andsharing with others> In a word, we have got quite a lot from it> 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是学生会主席李华。你校将举办一场校园文化艺术表演，想邀请你校外籍教师Ann先生那么来观看 并作评论。请你按照下而的内容用英语给他写一封电子邮件。主题： Culture, Art and Our Campus 时间：5月31日上午8:3011:30 地点：体育馆内容：每班一个节目，歌曲、舞蹈、课本剧、故事、演讲等形式不限 联系人：李华（ 注意：L词数：100左右（开头语和结束语己为你写好，不计入总数）。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：评论comment；体育馆gym；课本剧textbook drama Dear Mrs. Ann,I'm glad to tell you good news that a school culture and art show will be held in our school.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、C3、D4、A5、D6、C7、C8、D9、A10、B11、B12、D13、B14、D15、C16、D17、C18、C19、B20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、A 3、D4、B2、C3、B4、D5、C1、 D2、B3、A4、C1、 B2、A3、D4、C268、 B1、A2、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.28、 1、 DD2、 AC3、 AC4、 DB5、 ACH、BA12、 DB13、 AB14、 DC15、 CB第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. to2. was3 to explaingiving4. has attractedtouched5. animportance6. positivelywho第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、Last Saturday the students of our class made a bike tripof a small town by the Taihu Lake>tour to / around / roundWe set off earlier in the morning、After getting to the town, we had visited some places of interest、earlyAt noon, we had A picnic near the town> Everybody was attracted by the beautifully scenery andabeautifulwe took a lot of picture there> In the afternoon, some of us went fishing, some rowed boats on thepictureswater, but others flew kites> We both had a wonderful time! It was a pleasant trip for us, duringand allwhich the boys were）ffered the girls a lot of help、We have learned to help, understand and sharing with others、In aword, we have got quite a lot from it、share第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29> Dear Mrs. Ann,I'm glad to tell you good news that a school culture and art show will be held in our school. Here Pm writing to invite you to watch and give your valuable comments on our shows.Now let me tell you something about the show. It will take place in our school gym from 8:30 to 11:30 am. on May 31st, the theme of which is "Culture, Art and Our Campus”. Each class is expected to provide one program. They will show their talent in the form of singing English songs, dancing and acting textbook dramas. Of course, telling stories or giving lectures is, also included. Fm sure it will be a wonderful show.Best wishes.Yours,Li HuaYes. I it twice last week, At home and in the theatre.A. had enjoyed B. enjoyed C. have enjoyed D. was enjoyingIf s so humid these days!一Don't worry! The rain to stop from tomorrow.A. will expect B. expectsC. will be expected D. is expected12. 一 The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year?Yes. Thafs I have compromised with the flat owner.A. what B. whereC. how D. when13. caught in the rain unexpectedly, we still enjoyed the journey very much.A. WhenB. AsC. Unless D. Although14. Your letter will get attention! They know you're expecting the answer.A. careful B. common C. instant D. general Do you know what Tom does all day ?-1 know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he his lessons.A is doing B does C. spends to do D. does doingThe new movie to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.A. pretends B. agrees C. promises D. declinesWorld AIDS Day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and there are many things still to be done.A. whichB. whatC. that D. /15. Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry.With so much work my mindj almost break down.A. fllled B. Alling C. to fill D. being OiledWas it from the lake he often went fishing he saved the drowning girl?A. that; that B. where; whereC. where; that D. that; where第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分）What Cocktail Parties Teach UsYou're at a party. Music is playing. Glasses are clinking. Dozens of conversations are driving up the decibel （分贝）level. Yet among all those distractions, you can tune your attention to just one voice from many. This ability is what researchers call the ucocktail-party effect”.Scientists at the University of California in San Francisco have found where that sound-editing process occurs in the brain in the auditory cortex （听觉皮层）just behind the ear, not in areas of higher thought. The auditory cortex boosts some sounds and turns down others so that when the signal reaches the higher brain, "it's as if only one person was speaking alone,says investigator Edward Chang.These flndings, published in the journal Nature last week, explain why people aren't very good at multitasking our brains are wired for “selective attention” and can focus on only one thing at a time. That inborn ability has helped humans survive in a world buzzing with visual and auditory stimulation （刺激）.But we keep trying to push the limits with multitasking, sometimes with tragic （悲居!| 的）consequences. Drivers talking on cellphones, for example, are four times as likely to get into traffic accidents as those who aren't.Many of those accidents are due to uinattentional blindness”, in which people can, in effect, turn a blind eye to things they aren't focusing on. The more attention a task demands, the less attention we can pay to other things in our field of vision. Images land on our retinas （视网膜）and are either boosted or played down in the visual cortex before being passed to the brain, just as the auditory cortex filters sounds, as shown in the Nature study last week. "It's a push-pull relationship - the more we focus on one thing, the less we can focus on others," says Diane M. Beck, an associate professor of psychology at the University of Illinois.Studies over the past decade at the University of Utah show that drivers talking on hands-free cellphones are just as influenced as those on hands-held phones because it is the conversation, not the device, that is distracting their attention. Those talking on any kind of cellphone react more slowly and miss more traffic signals than other motorists.Some people can train themselves to pay extra attention to things that are important - like police officers learn to scan crowds for faces and conductors can listen for individual instruments within the orchestra as a whole. Many more think they can effectively multitask, but are actually shifting their attention rapidly between two things and not getting the full effect of either, experts say.1、What have scientists in University of California found about "the cocktail-party effect”？ A Usually there is only one person who is speaking alone.B. All kinds of annoying sounds drive up the decibel level.C. The higher brain processes sounds and images selectively.D. Sounds are sorted out before reaching the higher brain.2、What do we learn from the passage?A We are biologically incapable of multitasking.B We survive distractions in life by multitasking.C. We cannot multitask without extra attention.D. We benefit from pushing the limit with multitasking.3、Which of the following is an example of uinattentional blindness55?A. A careless driver lost his eyesight after a car accident.B. Police scanned the crowds and located the criminal.C. A manager talked on a hands-free phone with his client.D. A pedestrian had a car accident because of phubbing （低头）.4 The main purpose of the passage is tocompare and contrastA. inform and explainargue and discuss D. examine and evaluate22. （8 分） During this shopping season, salesmen will come up with different strategies to get your business. Many product companies use specific colors to cause positive emotions and compete for a sale. However, sight is not the only sensory （感官的）retail that companies use. Sounds and smells can also influence consumers9 purchasing decisions.Nobel Prize-winning research shows that our sense of smell has great power to cause an emotional response. A study published earlier this year compared purchasing in a French flower shop when the smell of lavender （薰衣草）was given off and when it wasn't. It found that the smell increased the number of consumers9 purchasing items and the amount of their purchases. An earlier study using Nike shoes found that consumers desired the shoes more, and were willing to pay more, when the room had a mixed smell of flowers. Realizing the subconscious impact of smell, many stores apply