2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市实验中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

2025届省实验中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）ACity Books About usCovering over （wo floors. City Books has a large range of carefully chosen books, including a great number of books of local interest.Founded and run by Paul and Inge Sweetman, the shop is on Western Road, in the Brunswick area of Brighton and Hove, right in the centre of the city.In a competition held in Brighton and Hove, City Books was voted by locals “The Best Shop in Brunswick''. The shop has also been shortlisted twice for the national ''Independent Bookshop of the Year Award”.EventsOurlitcrary （文学的）events provide an opportunity to listen to some great authors. During these relaxed evenings you will have the chance to put questions to the guest and buy signed first editions （版本）at reduced prices.OrderingWe are happy to order almost any book in print if it is not already available in our shop. You can place orders by telephone, post, email or in person at the bookshop. We can usually make sure books are delivered within 1-3 business days. We will hold the order fbr you to pick up at the store.B. It is a small bookshop.D. It is run by the city government.Opening hours 9:30 am to 6:00 pm Monday to Saturday 11:00 am to 4:30 pm on Sunday Contact us City Books 23 Western Road Hove BN3 1AF 01273 725306 infocity-books. co. uk Twitter CityBooksinHo ve 1. What do we know about City Books? A. It lies in a quiet street C. It is popular with the locals.【18题详解】结合上文 “If I do study computer science and internet technology as my major, after college I want to develop artificial intelligence products. They would add convenience to life.（如果我的专 业是计算机科学和互联网技术，我想在大学毕业后开发人工智能产品。它们会给生活带来 便利）” 以及后文 “They can facilitate our communication so that society can meet people's demand for higher living standards.（它们能促进我们的交流，以便社会能满足人们对更高生 活水平的需求）”由此可知，本段主要是作者在设想自己从事计算机科学专业后会做的事 情，结合后文促进交流，可推知作者是想要完善社交平台，后文They可对应到C选项中 social platfoimso故C选项“我想完善各种社交平台”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据上文"If I could, Td even like to develop my own games.（如果可以的话,我甚至想开发 自己的游戏）”由此可知，本句承接上文，说明作者开发自己的游戏带来的结果是让自非常 自豪，为人生增添价值。故F选项“这让我感到非常自豪，也会为我的人生增添真正的价 值”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据上文 “ However, it's not easy to qualify fbr the world of IT.（然而，要成为 IT 界的一员并 不容易）”以及后文 Nevertheless, I am going to put in every effort to achieve the high standard that is required. I firmly believe that one day my dream will be fulfilled（尽管如此，我将尽一切 努力达到所要求的高标准。我坚信有一天我的梦想会实现）”由此可知，本句承接上文进一 步说明，成为IT界的一员并不容易，故作者身边的人会认为作者的梦想并不现实。故E选 项“这就是为什么我周围的一些人认为我的梦想是不现实的”符合语境，故选E。第三部分：英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）I'm a second-year student of Coventry University. For more than a year, I have been volunteering for SHOUT, a text-based 21 health support service.This time last year, we all watched （he COVID-19 unfold across the country. I had planned to work in the summer vacation, but this became 22 when the first lockdown began. My days became a（n） 23 of watching the news and wishing I could do something, Fortunately, I learned about SHOUT in an email from my university's volunteering team 24 the charity needed more volunteers, due to the increase in 25 they were receiving since the pandemic （流行病）began. I applied instantly.SHOUT volunteers 26 as a listening ear to anyone who needs support, at any time, with their mental health. The service supports them and encourages sclf-carc techniques to keep people 27 during the pandemic. This service was especially important during lockdown.when clinical services were often 28. As volunteers, we never give advice; often ourtexters just need someone to 29.My volunteering 30 have had a huge and positive impact on my mental health. Ihave been able to gain new 3from gardening to instructing. In a voluntaiy capacity,the pressure is off. If I'm struggling, my teammates will always encourage me to rest andfbr a while. And when I'm feeling strong, I can get involved again and32 other people in their time of need.The skills I've gained by volunteering have given me the 34 to successfully applyfor an internship （实习生）with Coventry University. I strongly believe volunteering has changed my life, and I encourage everyone to 35 opportunities to change theirs too.21 A. physicalB. mentalC. athleticD. public22. A. criticalB. meaningfulC. urgentD.impossible23. A. repetitionB.taskC. sessionD.expectation24. A. advertisingB. persuadingC. explainingD.warming25. A. messagesB. invitationsC. suggestionsD.comments26. A. trainB. serveC. practiseD. rank27. A. separateB. optimisticC. ambitiousD. safe28. A. inaccessibleB. influentialC. inexpensiveD. informal29. A. talkB. guideC. listenD. amuse30. A. impressionsB. experiencesC. interactionsD.encouragements31. A. channelsB. jobsC. incomesD. skills32. A. absorbB. calmC. relaxD. release33. A. sponsorB. supportC. instructD.accompany34. A. opportunityB. expenseC. confidenceD.knowledge35. A. look fbrB. call forC. sum upD. mount叩【答案】21. B22. D 23. A 24. C25. A 26. B 27. D28. A 29. C30. B 31. D32. C 33. B 34. C35. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。书要讲述了在新冠疫情期间，作者在SHOUT慈善组织中做志愿 者的感想与收获。（21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一年多以来，我一直在为SHOUT做志愿者，这是一项文字 式的精神健康支持服务。A. physical身体的；B. mental精神的;C. athletic健壮的;D. public 公众的。根据下文 “ SHOUT volunteers 6 as a listening ear to anyone whoneeds support, at any time, with their mental health. ” 可知，此处表示 SHOUT 组织为人们的精 神健康提供支持。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我原本计划在暑假工作，但当第一次封锁开始时，这变得不 可能了。A. critical 关键的;B. meaningful 有意义的;C. urgent 紧急的；D. impossible不可 能的。根据下文“when Ihe first lockdown began”以及常识可知，封锁开始，作者在暑假工 作的计划变得不可能了。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天都在重复看新闻，希望能做此什么。A. repetition重复； B. task 任务;C. session 会议；D. expectation 期望。根据卜文 “of watching the news and wishing 1 could do something.M以及上文提到封锁可知，作者每天重复看新闻，希望能够做 些什么。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我在大学志愿者团队的一封电子邮件中了解到了 SHOUT,解释了这个慈善机构需要更多的志愿者，因为自疫情爆发以来，他们收到的信息 越来越多。A. advertising 打广告;B. persuading 说服;C. explaining 解释；D. warning 警 告。X uthe charity needed more volunteers, due to the increase in 5 theywere receiving since the pandemic （流行病）began.”可知，此处表示邮件解释了慈善机构需 要更多志愿者的原因。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我在大学志愿者团队的一封电子邮件中了解到了 SHOUT,解释了这个慈善机构需要更多的志愿者，因为自疫情爆发以来，他们收到的信息 越来越多。A. messages 信息：B. invitations邀请;C. suggestions 建议;D. comments 评论。 根据上文“a text-based 1 health support serviceM 以及 “the charity needed more volunteers”可知，慈善机构收到的信息越来越多，所以需要更多的志愿者。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：SHOUT志愿者在任何时候都充当着倾听任何需要精神健康支持 的人的角色。A. irain训练；B. serve充当；C. praciise练习；D. rank排列，分等级。根据下 文 “a lislening ear lo anyone who needs support”可知，SHOUT 志愿者充当着倾听者的角 色。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析工句意：该服务为他们提供支持，并鼓励使用自我护理技术，以确保 人们在大流行病期间是安全的。A. separate单独的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. ambitious有抱 负的;D. safe安全的。根据上文uencourages self-care techniquesw ,此处表示确保人 们是安全的。故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项服务在封锁期间尤其重要，因为当时经常无法获得临床 服务。A. inaccessible不可得到的；B. influential有影响力的；C. inexpensive不昂贵的；D. informal 非正式的。根据上文 “This service was especially important during lockdown," 以及 常识可知，在封锁期间，临床服务经常是不可得到的。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为志愿者，我们从不提供建议；发短信的人通常只需要有人 听。A. talk谈话；B. guide引导；C. listen倾听;D. amuse逗乐,使人发笑。根据上文“SHOUT volunteers 6 as a listening car to anyone who needs support” 以及" Asvolunteers, we never give advicen可知，志愿者们是倾听者，不提供建议，发短信的人通常 只需要有人倾听。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的志愿工作经历对我的精神健康产生了巨大的积极影响。A. impressions 印象；B. experiences 经历：C. interaclions 互动；D. encouragements 鼓励。根据 下文 “I have been able to gain new 11 from gardening to instructing. ” 可知， 志愿工作经历对作者产生了积极影响.故选B项。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:从园艺到教学,我都学到了新的技能。A. channels渠道,电视 台；B. jobs 工作；C. incomes 收入；D. skills 技能。根据下文 “The skills I've gained by volunteering”可知，作者学到了新的技能。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我在挣扎，我的队友总是会鼓励我休息和放松一段时间。A. absorb 吸收;B. calm 使平静;C. relax 放松；D. release 释放。根据上文 “ If I'm struggling, my teammates will always encourage me to rest"可知，队友会鼓励作者休息和放 松一段时间。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析二句意：当我感觉强大时，我可以再次参与进来，在别人需要的时候支 持他们。A. sponsor赞助；B. support支持；C. instruct指示；D. accompany陪伴。根据上文“ SHOUT volunteers 6 as a listening car to anyone who needs support,n 以及下文aother people in their lime of needM可知，此处表示在别人需要的时候支持他们。故选B 项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通过志愿工作获得的技能让我有信心成功申请考文垂大学的 实习。A. opportunity 机会：B. expense 费用；C. confidence 信心；D. knowledge 知识。根据 下文 “to successfully apply for an internship with Coventry University M 可知，作者有信心成 功申请考文垂大学的实习。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我坚信志愿工作改变了我的生活，我鼓励每个人也寻找机会改 变自己的生活。A. look for寻找;B. call for呼吁,要求;C. sum up总结；D. mount up增 加,上升。根据上文"I strongly believe volunteering has changed my life, and I encourage everyone to"以及语境可知，作者坚信志愿工作改变了自己的生活，所以会鼓励每个人寻 找机会改变他们的生活。故选A项.第二节单句填空(共1()小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面单句，用所给单词的正确形式填空。36. A lot of people make the (assume) that poverty only exists in the third world.(所 给词的适当形式填空)【答案】assumption【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人都认为贫困仅仅存在于第三世界。根据空格前的the可知 空格处填名词，而assume的名词是assumptiono故填assumption。37. The books that(specific) target children are on sale in that bookshop.(所给词 的适当形式填空)【答案】specifically【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：那家书店正在出售专门针对儿童的书。分析句子结构可知，此 处修饰动词target,因此需要用副词形式作状语。specific的副词形式为specifically意思为“特意地，专门地”。故填specifically。38. Many elderly people expressed a strong(prefer) to live in their own homes.(所 给词的适当形式填空)【答案】preference【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：许多老年人表示更喜欢住在自己的家中。分析句子可知，sirong 后面要接名词用来修饰修饰它，所给提示词prefer要使用其名词形式，即preference。故填 preference o39. (judge) from what you say in your letter, you don't sound well.(所给词的适当形式 填空)【答案】Judging【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从你的信中判断，你听起来不太好。固定搭配judging from表示“从判断”，属于独立主格结构，作状语。故填Judging。40. The world needs a(n)(effect) WTO.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】effective【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：世界需要一个有效的WT0。分析句子可知，设空处需要形容 词作定语修饰WT0,故填effective。41. The picture will keep me(remind) of the old days I spent with her.(所给词的适 当形式填空)【答案】reminded【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这张照片会让我想起我和她一起度过的旧时光。分析句 子结构可知，此空处为“keep+宾语+宾补”结构，该结构中常用分词作宾补，宾语me与 remind之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词。故填reminded。42. Most Indian restaurants offer free(deliver).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】delivery【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数卬度餐馆都提供免费送货服务。分析句子可知，设空处 在句中作宾语，应用名词；deliver的名词形式为delivery,表示“递送、交付、递送的货 物”。故填 delivery。43. The answer to the problem must(seek) elsewhere.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】be sought【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：这个问题的答案必须从别处寻找。主语problem与谓语 seek之间是被动关系，结合空前的情态动词must可知，使用被动语态be soughto故填be sought o44. (addition), the bus service will run on Sundays, every two hours.(所给词的适 当形式填空)【答案】Additionally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：此外，巴士服务将在周日运行，每两小时一班。分析句子结构 可知，此空处为副词作状语，意为“此外”，所以需将addition转换为副词，位于句首， 首字母要大写。故填Additionally。45. They have decided to postpone(apply) for that job.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】applying【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们决定推迟申请那份工作。分析句子结构可知，句子 有谓语动词，apply需要使用其非谓语形式，postpone doing sth意为“延期做某事”，要用 动名词做宾语。故填applying。第三节语法填空(共10小题；每小题L5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A man was spending his holiday in Africa. One day he watched the elephanu 46 (pass) by. To his great surprise, these giant, strong animals were being held only by 47 small rope tied to (heir front leg. 48 (obvious), they could easily run away any moment.However, they did not. Then he saw a trainer and 49 (ask) him how come not a single elephant tried to break free. The trainer explained: “50 (he elephants are very young, we use the same size rope (otic them, and at that time it is enough to hold them. Gradually they grow up and get 51 (strong) than before, but they never attempt 52( get) away, because they believe that the rope will stillhold them." Sometimes people act 53 elephants; they give up after the first failure. Remember that failures are part of learning If we want to be 54 (success) one day, we should never give 55 .but try and try again.【答案】46. passing47. a 48. Obviously49. asked 50. Whenstronger51. to get 53, likesuccessful54. up【解析】【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述个人看到群强壮的大象被细绳绑着而不逃跑 的故事，告诉我们：如果想要成功就要一次次的尝试，绝不能放弃。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有一天，他看到大象经过。waichsb.doingsih看到某人正在做某 事，强调正在进行，故填passing。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：令他大为惊讶的是，这些强壮无比的动物只被一根小绳子绑在它们的前 腿上。名词rope为可数名词，泛指，且形容词small发音为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠 词a。故填a。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：显然，它们随时都能轻易地跑掉。句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填 Obviouslyo【49题详解】考查时态。句意：然后他看到个驯兽师，问他为什么没有一头大象试图挣脱。根据并列 连词and前动词saw可知，用一般过去时。故填asked。【50题详解】考查从属连词。句意：大象很小的时候，我们用同样大小的绳子拴住它们，那时候就足够 拴住它们了。句中用连词when引导时间状语从句，表示“当时候"。故填When。【51题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：渐渐地，它们长大了，比以前更强壮了，但它们从不试图逃 跑，因为它们相信绳子仍然会拴住它们。根据介词than可知，这里用形容词比较级形式。故填 stronger.,【52题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：渐渐地，它们长大了，比以前更强壮了，但它们从不试图逃跑， 因为它们相信绳子仍然会拴住它们。attempt to do sth.试图做某事。故填t。get。【53题详解】考查介词。句意：有时人们的行为像大象。acl like行为像，表现得像。故填 like。【54题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果我们想有一天成功，我们不应该放弃，而是一次又一次地尝试。句中用形容词形式作表语。故填successful。【55题详解】考查固定短语。句意：记住，失败是学习的一部分如果我们想有一天成功，我们不应该放 弃，而是一次又一次的尝试。give up放弃。故填叩。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第二节应用文56.假定你是李华，你和你的英国朋友Jerry约好这周末一起去爬山，但你因故不能赴约。 请你写一封邮件给他。要点包括：1.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.另约时间。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节使行文流畅。Dear Jerry,【答案】Dear Jerry,I'm afraid I cannot go climbing with you this weekend. Now I'm writing to apologize to you.I began to cough yesterday morning, so I went to a doctor. She told me that it was a bad cold, and I would have to stay at home fbr a few days. Td really like to spend some time with you. What about climbing the mountain next weekend? If it's convenient fbr you, I'd like to meet you at the foot of the mountain at 8 a.m. If not, let me know what time suits you best.Once again, sorry for my failing to keep the promise. Looking forward to your early reply.Your sincerely,Li Hua 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你的英国朋友Jerry写一封邮件，告诉他周 末你不能和他去爬山了，表示对此改变的歉意，说明不能赴约的原因并重新约时间。【详解】1.词汇积累道歉：apologize-make an apology不得不：have to-have no choice but to方便的：convenient-suitable信守诺言：keep the promise-*keep one's word2句式拓展简单句变复合句简单句：I'm afraid I cannot go climbing with you this weekend. Now I'm writing to apologize to you.复合句：I'm writing to offer my apologies because I'm afraid I cannot go climbing with you this weekend.【点睛】【高分句型 1】She told me that it was a bad cold, and I would have to stay at home for a few days.（运用了 that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型 2】If it's convenient fbr you, I'd like to meet you at the foot of the mountain at 8 a.m. （运用了 if引导的条件状语从句）第二节：读后续写57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was my twelfth birthday, and what I really wanted most was a new bicycle. But I knew that my family couldn't aftbrd one, so I settled fbr a bedside table with lockable drawers, a safe place to keep my private stuff.We went to the charity shop where we found an old dark one. It didn't look too cool, but I thought that I would paint it to make it look better.After we took it home, I was getting ready to paint it. When I pulled the drawers out. I felt something stuck（o the back. I reached in all the way, and guess what? A sealed bag with some papers in it.When I opened （he bag, I realized that the papers were official documents. And, wrapped in them were a bunch of ten and twenty dollar bills! Talk about finding a treasure! And on my birthday!“Is this some kind of joke?” I said aloud. I went ahead and read the papers, and it turned out （o be a will. Some old lady was leaving her savings fbr her son and grandchildren.My mind was going crazy. Weis I the luckiest twelve-year-o