英语选修七 单词.pptx

disable disabled disability v.使失去能力 adj.伤残的 n.伤残；无能；无力第1页/共32页e.g.Old age disabled him for hard labour.年迈使他不能干繁重的工作。年迈使他不能干繁重的工作。第2页/共32页用disable,disabled,disability的正确形式填空。1.People come to agree that the _ should also be treated with respect.2.People with _ should not be looked down upon.3.The unexpected accident _ her from undertaking heavy work.disableddisableddisabilities第3页/共32页2.ambition n野心，雄心1).1).他胸怀大志他胸怀大志.He has great ambitions.He has great ambitions.2).2).My is to be a teacher.3).3).他要做首相的雄心可能会实现他要做首相的雄心可能会实现.His ambition to become the Prime His ambition to become the Prime Minister Minister isis likely to be real.likely to be real.ambition第4页/共32页 suitable adj.适合的；适宜的e.g.Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is suitable for the job.雇主通常在 5 分钟内就能决定一个人 是否适合这份工作。第5页/共32页benefit n.benefit n.益处益处 v v 得益得益 对什么有益对什么有益对什么有益对什么有益be beneficial to=be of benefit to be beneficial to=be of benefit to A benefit B=B benefits from/by AA benefit B=B benefits from/by A阳光对植物有益阳光对植物有益.Sunshine _ _ _ _plants.Sunshine _ _ _ _plants.Sunshine _ _ _ plants.Sunshine _ _ _ plants.Sunshine _ plants.Sunshine _ plants.Plants _ _sunshine.Plants _ _sunshine.is beneficial tois beneficial tobenefits frombenefits frombenefitsbenefitsis of benefit tois of benefit to4.beneficial adj 4.beneficial adj 有益的有益的;受益的受益的第6页/共32页word word 的相关短语的相关短语keep ones word keep ones word 履行诺言履行诺言big words big words 大话大话in a word in a word 总而言之总而言之word for word word for word 逐字逐句逐字逐句5.in other words 5.in other words 换句话说换句话说 In other words,youll have to wait here.In other words,youll have to wait here.换句话说换句话说,你不得不等在这里。你不得不等在这里。第7页/共32页I dont have money or time,_,I cant accompany you to the Great Wall.A.in a word B.in other words C.in word D.in plain words第8页/共32页 6 clumsy (1)笨拙的笨拙的,不灵巧的不灵巧的 You clumsy guy！Youve knocked over my coffee！瞧你这笨蛋！你碰翻了我的咖啡！瞧你这笨蛋！你碰翻了我的咖啡！(2)(对人对人)不灵巧的不灵巧的,不圆滑的不圆滑的 She is a clumsy girl.她不是一个机灵的女孩她不是一个机灵的女孩.第9页/共32页 clumsy(3)be clumsy with sth/at doing sth 在在方面不灵巧方面不灵巧 He is clumsy with chopsticks/at using chopsticks.他使用筷子很笨拙。他使用筷子很笨拙。第10页/共32页他的生活方式无法适应公司He could not_ the company.他能很快适应环境He is quick to _new circumstances.7.adapt(vt)使适应,改编adapt(oneself)to 适应adapt his way of life toadapt himself to第11页/共32页adapt sth.for sth.使适应使适应,使适合使适合(新用途、新情况新用途、新情况)e.g.The machine has been adapted for the work under water.be adapted from 根据根据改编改编(改写改写)The play is adapted from a novel.第12页/共32页1)She found it difficult to _ herself to the new surroundings.A.adapt B.force C.fit in D.change2)These are English story books _ Chinese students.A.adapted from B.adapted for C.adapted to D.adapting for 第13页/共32页8.microscope n 显微镜显微镜 telescope n.望远镜望远镜9.breath n.呼吸；气息呼吸；气息 breathe v.呼吸呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气 We ran so fast that we were all out of breath.第14页/共32页When he finished the running race,he was nearly out of breath.当他完成了比赛,几乎是上气不接下气。第15页/共32页be short of breathbe short of breathlose ones breath lose ones breath hold ones breathhold ones breathat a breathat a breathin the same breathin the same breath上气不接下气上气不接下气喘喘(不不)过气来过气来屏住呼吸屏住呼吸一口气的一口气的异口同声地异口同声地 同时地同时地take a deep breath take a deep breath 深吸一口气深吸一口气第16页/共32页10.cut out 切去；省略；停止做某事1).I cut this article out of the newspaper.2).Id feel really_ the world if I didnt know what was happening in the world.cut offcut off第17页/共32页朱莉不在朱莉不在,我正在做他的工作我正在做他的工作I am doing Julies job_ _ _ absence from school/lecture I am doing Julies job_ _ _ absence from school/lecture 缺席缺席/课课 in the absence ofin the absence of(人人)不在时不在时,外出时外出时;(;(物物)不存在不存在,缺少缺少absent adj.absent adj.缺席的缺席的be absent from be absent from 不在不在,缺席缺席in his absence.in his absence.11.absence n.11.absence n.缺席缺席 不在某处不在某处第18页/共32页生气angryannoy(v)惹恼,使感到生气annoyed生气的(修饰人)(adj)annoying另人生气的(修饰物)(adj)I was at the news.annoyedannoying第19页/共32页这些苍蝇正在使我烦恼这些苍蝇正在使我烦恼.These flies _ _me.These flies _ _me.be annoyed at/by sth.be annoyed at/by sth.被某事困扰被某事困扰 be annoyed with sb.be annoyed with sb.生生的气的气因为他迟到她很生他的气因为他迟到她很生他的气She _ _ _ him because he was late.She _ _ _ him because he was late.arearewas annoyed withwas annoyed with12.annoy 12.annoy 使使 不悦不悦,惹恼惹恼annoyingannoying第20页/共32页13.13.all in allall in all 总得来说总得来说 与与allall有关的短语：有关的短语：above all above all 首先首先 after all after all 毕竟毕竟 all alone all alone 独自独自 all at once all at once 突然突然 all told all told 总共总共 for all for all 尽管尽管 at all at all 根本不根本不,一点也不一点也不第21页/共32页1)_,the party was a great success,for everyone there was very happy.A.All in all B.Above all C.In all D.After all 2)Children need many things,but _ they need love.A.the most important B.above all C.to their satisfaction D.in general 第22页/共32页13.As well as 当当 A as well as B的短语为主语时的短语为主语时,谓语谓语动词与动词与A保持一致保持一致.如如:(1)His wife as well as his children was invited to the party.(2)His children as well as his wife were invited to the party.第23页/共32页他们取笑她穿着如此怪异的衣服他们取笑她穿着如此怪异的衣服.Translation:_Translation:_for/in fun for/in fun 开玩笑地开玩笑地have fun with have fun with 玩得高兴玩得高兴我说这话只是开玩笑而已我说这话只是开玩笑而已I have said it just_ _.I have said it just_ _.儿童们玩积木玩得很开心儿童们玩积木玩得很开心The children _ _ _ _the building blocks.The children _ _ _ _the building blocks.They made fun of her because she wore such strange They made fun of her because she wore such strange clothesclothes14.make fun of 14.make fun of 取笑取笑 拿拿 开玩笑开玩笑for/in funfor/in funare having fun withare having fun with第24页/共32页老师给迈克以很大的鼓励老师给迈克以很大的鼓励Mike received a lot of encouragement from his teacher.Mike received a lot of encouragement from his teacher.courage n.courage n.勇气勇气 encourage v.encourage v.encourage sb.to do sth.encourage sb.to do sth.encourage sb.in sth.encourage sb.in sth.在某事上鼓励某人在某事上鼓励某人.discourage vt.discourage vt.鼓励，激励鼓励，激励鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事使泄气使泄气15.encouragement n.15.encouragement n.鼓励鼓励 奖励奖励第25页/共32页16.access n.接近;进入;使用 access to 进入/到达的通路/方法;拥有的机会accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的1)Because of the snow,the village was not _ by car.A.acceptableB.approachableC.availableD.accessible D第26页/共32页The only access to the farmhouse is to cross the fields.have/gain no access to educationOnly the high officials have access to the building.第27页/共32页17.assistance(n)(v)(n助手).Our government often offers economic(经济上的)to poor families.Its very kind of her to me in doing my homework.assistassistantassistanceassist第28页/共32页1.in other words _2.out of breath _ 3.all in all _4.bump into _5.at a time _6.up until _Phrases上气不接下气总而言之撞上,不期而遇每次,一次一直到为止,直到 换句话说,那就是说第29页/共32页7.dream about/of _8.make fun of _9.feel sorry for sb _ 10.feel sorry for oneself_11.sit around _ 12.as well as _ 13.as well _14.be worth _做梦,梦见;向往,渴望取笑,开的玩笑同情某人自己感到忧伤闲坐着不但而且,既又也值得第30页/共32页第31页/共32页感谢您的观看！第32页/共32页