成人高考高起点《英语》真题及答案.pdf

考试复习备考资料一试卷或考点2019年成人高考高起点 英语真题及答案考试复习备考资料（试卷、考点）第1页，共1 7页考试复习备考资料一试卷或考点2019年成人高考高起点 英语真题及答案2 0 1 9 年成人高考高起点 英语真题及答案第一题语音知识（共 5 小题；每题1.5 分，共 7.5 分。）1【单选题】下列的划线部分c 与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。A.of f i c i alB.d e c l ar eC.ac t i v eD.pi c t u r e参考答案：A参考解析：2【单选题】下列的划线部分u与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。A.pu r s eB.pu r eC.c u r i ou sD.c u r e参考答案：A参考解析：3【单选题】下列的划线部分i 与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。A.h i d eB.l i k eC.t i meD.g i v e参考答案：D参考解析：4【单选题】下列的划线部分t i on与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。A.qu e s t i onB.s t at i onC.d i r e c t i onD.pol l u t i on参考答案：A参考解析：5【单选题】下列的划线部分。a 与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。A.c oatB.r oadC.br oadD.g oal参考答案：C参考解析：第二题词汇与语法知识（共 15小题；每题1.5 分，共 22.5 分。从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。）6【单选题】He s a g r e at pl ay e r and I h av e a l ot of r e s pe c t h i m。A.of第2页，共1 7页考试复习备考资料一试卷或考点2019年成人高考高起点 英语真题及答案B.i nC.onD.f or参考答案：D参考解析：本题考查固定搭配。句意:他是一名伟大的运动员，我非常尊敬他。h av er e s pe c t f or s b。为固定搭配，意为“尊重某人，尊敬某人”。故本题选D。7【单选题】Don t f or g e t t o y ou r s c h ool bag w i t h y ou w h e n y ou c omeh e r e ne x t t i me。A.br i ngB.d e l i v e rC.f e t c hD.t ak e参考答案：D参考解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意:你下次来这里的时候，别忘了带上你的书包。br i ng带来，带.到某处；d e l i v e r 传送，交付；f e t c h 去拿，去取；t ak e 随身带，携带。根据句意，本题选D。8【单选题】He w as l at e f or w or k t h i s mor ni ng be c au s e h e f i nd h i sk e yoA.mu s t n,tB.w ou l d n,tC.c ou l d n,tD.s h ou l d n t参考答案：C参考解析：本题考查情态动词辨析。句意:他由于找不到钥匙，今天早上上班迟到了。mu s t n t 表 示“禁 止；w ou l d n t 表 示“不 会；c ou l d n t 表 示“不能”；s h ou l d n t 表 示“不应该”。根据句意，本题选C。9【单选题】I as k e d h i m t o g o t o t h e ar t e x h i bi t i on,bu t h e s ai d h eh ad s e e n i t。A.s t i l lB.al r e ad yC.al s oD.of t e n参考答案：B参考解析：本题考查副词辨析。句意:我请他去看艺术展，但是他说他已经看过了。s t i l l仍然，依旧；al r e ad y 已经；al s o也，此外；of t e n经常。根据句意，本题选B。1 0【单选题】一W h e r e s y ou r mot h e r,He l e n?一 Sh e t h e f l ow e r s i nt h e g ar d e noA.w at e r sB.i s w at e r i ngC.w at e r e d第3页，共1 7页考试复习备考资料一试卷或考点2019年成人高考高起点 英语真题及答案D.h as w at e r e d参考答案：B参考解析：本题考查时态。句意:一海伦，你妈妈在哪呢？一她正在花园里浇花呢。根据句意，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，因此应用动词的现在进行时态。故本题选Bo1 1【单选题】T h e c h i l d r e n and t h e i r par e nt s h ad g r e at f u n g ame s i nt h e par k oA.pl ay i ngB.pl ayC.pl ay e dD.t o pl ay参考答案：A参考解析：本题考查固定用法。句意:孩子们和他们的父母在公园里做游戏，他们玩得很开心。h av e (g r e at)f u n d oi ng s t h为固定用法，意 为“做某事有乐趣，做某事很开心”，相当于h a v e a g o o d t i m e do i n g st h。故本题选A。1 2【单选题】T h e r e i s o n l y o n e st u de n t w i l l su r e l y p a ss t h edi f f i c u l t t e st oA.w h o seB.w h i c hC.w h o mD.w h o参考答案：D参考解析：本题考查定语从句。句意：只有一名学生肯定会通过这次难度大的考试。空格处为定语从句的引导词，在从句中作主语，先行词指人，因此应用主格w h o。故本题选D o1 3【单选题】一D o y o u l i k e t a l k i n g w i t h y o u r f r i e n ds o n t h e p h o n e o rt h r o u g h t h e I n t e r n e t?-o I e n j o y w r i t i n g l e t t e r soA.N o n eB.E i t h e rC.N e i t h e rD.B o t h参考答案：C参考解析：本题考查不定代词辨析。句意:一一你喜欢通过电话还是通过网络和朋友联络？都不喜欢。我喜欢写信。n o n e表 示“三者或三者以上都不”；e i t h e r表示“两者中随便哪一个都.；n e i t h e r表 示“两者中哪个都不.”；b o t h表 示“两者都。结合语境，此 处 表 示“两者都不”，故本题选C。1 4【单选题】S h e a sk e d m e I w o u l d l i k e t o g o w i t h h e r o r n o toA.h o wB.w h e n第 4 页，共 1 7 页考试复习备考资料一试卷或考点2019年成人高考高起点 英语真题及答案C.w h e t h e rD.w h e r e参考答案：C参考解析：本题考查固定用法。句意:她问我是否愿意和她一起走。h o w 怎样，如何；w h e n何时；w h e t h e r 是否；w h e r e 哪里。w h e t h e r.o r n o t 为固定用法，意为“是否，会不会”，符合句意，故本题选C。1 5【单选题】B e f o r e y o u l e a v e t h e c l a ssr o o m,a l l t h e l i g h t s0A.t u r n u pB.t u r n o v e rC.t u r n t oD.t u r n o f f参考答案：D参考解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:你离开教室的时候，请把所有的灯都关了。t u r nu p 偶然出现，到来；t u r n o v e r 翻身，翻转；t u r n t o 转向，求助于；t u r n o f f 关上，关掉。根据句意，本题选D。1 6【单选题】I f M o m l o o k s o u t f r o m t h e k i t c h e n w i n do w,sh e u sp l a y i n g i n t h e y a r d。A.i s se e i n gB.w i l l se eC.w a s se e i n gD.h a s se e n参考答案：B参考解析：本题考查动词时态。句意：如果妈妈透过厨房的窗户向外看，会看到我们在院子里玩耍。在 i f 引导的主从复合句中，主语常用一般将来时态，条件状语从句用一般现在时态。故本题选B。1 7【单选题】一C a n y o u st a y h e r e f o r a f e w m o r e da y s?一 b u t Ih a v e t o b e h o m e t o m o r r o w0A.N o,t h a n k y o uB.I m a f r a i d n o tC.I d l o v e t oD.N o p r o b l e m参考答案：C参考解析：本题考查日常交际用语。句意:一一你能在这里多待几天吗？一一我也想，但是我明天就得回家。n o,t h a n k y o u 不了，谢谢；I m a f r a i d n o t 我恐怕不行；I d l o v e t o 我也想；n o p r o b l e m 没问题。根据句意，本题选C。1 8【单选题】W i t h a l o t o f w o r k J e r r y h a d n o t i m e t o g o t o t h ec i n e m a w i t h h i s da u g h t e roA.do i n gB.h a v i n g do n eC.do n e第5页，共1 7页考试复习备考资料一试卷或考点2019年成人高考高起点 英语真题及答案D.to do参考答案：D参考解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：因为有许多工作要做，杰瑞没有时间陪女儿去看电影。with+宾语+doing表 示“主动,动作正在进行；with+宾语+havingdone表 示“动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生；with+宾语+done表 示“被动,动作已完成；with+宾语+t。do表 示“将来，动作还没有进行”。根据句意,本题选Do1 9【单选题】We re making good progress,we ve still got along way to go。A.butB.orC.soD.thus参考答案：A参考解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意:我们正在取得良好的进展，但是我们仍有很长的路要走。but但是；or否则；so因此；thus因此，是副词。根据句意，本题选A。2 0【单选题】I hope you will have a week with us in China。A.pleasureB.pleasingC.pleasedD.Pleasant参考答案：D参考解析：本题考查形容词辨析。句意：希望你能与我们在中国度过愉快的一周。pleasure高兴，是名词；pleasing令人高兴的，一般作表语；pleased高兴的,满意的，作表语；pleasant令人愉快的。根据句意和用法，本题选D。第三题完型填空（共15小题；每题2分，共30分。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳选项。）2 1【共享题干题】Mrs.McTavish looked out。It s a lovely day。Wouldyou like to go for a walk in the park?”Her children 21 withexcitemento“Before we go,you need to follow some ruleso E veryone must 22 handsand stay close to me。You can,t 23anywhere by yourselfo Can you alldo that?”All four 24they wouldo As they walked down the street,Fiona said,“I want an ice lolly（冰棍），Mummyo Can we have some?”“You canif you follow the rules,“answered Mrs.McTavishoThe park is just around the cornero The childrena while,when Mrs.McTavish looked up she couldn,where?s J ock?”“I don,t know,Mummyo He s not here26,”saidThe others hadn,t 27 J ock either。Mrs.McTavishran off to 25。Aftert see J ock“Fiona,Fiona0had to gather her第6页，共1 7页考试复习备考资料一试卷或考点2019年成人高考高起点 英语真题及答案children together and walk around the park 28 for him。She found himsiting near the ice lolly man。J ock!What are you doing here?Icouldn,t29youo”aMummy,I want an ice lolly,“J ock whisperedo“You can t have one now 30 you didn t follow the rules。Mrs.McTavish 31 one for each of the other children and they licked(舔)them all the way home。J ock criedo When they32home she talked to J ockouMummy has four childrenoI must have rules so I can 33 an eye on you and know you,re340 “J ock said he was 35 and he would follow the rules from then on。21.1【单选题】以下选项21题答案为()oA.quarreledB.doubtedC.listenedD.cheered参考答案：D参考解析：词义辨析题。孩子们听到要去公园散步，兴奋地欢呼。quarrel争吵，吵嘴；doubt怀疑，质疑；listen听；cheer欢呼，喝彩。故本题选D。21.2【单选题】以下选项22题答案为()oA.washB.shakeC.holdD.raise参考答案：c参考解析：短语辨析题。每个人都必须手拉手，待在我身边。wash hands洗手；shakehands握手；hold hands手拉手；raise hands举手。故本题选C。21.3【单选题】以下选项23题答案为()。A.meetB.lieC.driveD.go参考答案：D参考解析：词义辨析题。你们不能独自去任何地方。meet会面；lie躺；drive开车；go去。故本题选D。21.4【单选题】以下选项24题答案为()oA.admittedB.promisedC.pretendedD.explained参考答案：B参考解析：第7页，共1 7页考试复习备考资料一试卷或考点2019年成人高考高起点 英语真题及答案词义辨析题。四个孩子保证说他们会做到妈妈所说的。a d m i t 承认；p r o m i s e 保证；p r e t e n d 假装；e x p l a i n 解释。故本题选B。2 1.5 【单选题】以下选项2 5 题答案为()oA.p l a yB.e a tC.p r a c t i c eD.s i n g参考答案：A参考解析：词义辨析题。公园就在拐角处，孩子们迫不及待跑过去玩。p l ay 玩；e at吃；p r acti ce 练习；s i n g 唱歌。故本题选A。21.6 【单选题】以下选项26 题答案为()oA.o n ce m o r eB.an y m o r eC.as u s u alD.at l as t参考答案：B参考解析：固定搭配题。菲奥纳说：“我不知道，妈妈。他已经不在这里了。”n o.an y m o r e 为固定搭配，意为不再”，符合句意，故本题选B。o n ce m o r e 再一次；as u s u al 像往常一样；at l as t最后，终于。21.7【单选题】以下选项27 题答案为()oA.cau g h tB.k n o w nC.s e e nD.r e co g n i z e d参考答案：c参考解析：词义辨析题。菲奥纳不知道乔克在哪里，其他人也没有看到乔克。catch 抓住,接住；k n o w 知道，/解；s e e 昏到，看见；r e co g n i z e 认识，认出。故本题选C。21.8【单选题】以下选项28 题答案为()oA.l o o k i n gB.s e n di n gC.r u n n i n gD.w ai ti n g参考答案：A参考解析：词义辨析题。麦克塔维什夫人不得不召集所有的孩子，在公园里四处寻找乔克。l o o k f o r 寻找；s e n d f o r 请.来，派人去叫；r u n f o r 竞选，赶紧去请；w ai t f o r 等待。故本题选A。21.9【单选题】以下选项29 题答案为()oA.u n de r s tan dB.f i n dC.be l i e ve第8页，共1 7页考试复习备考资料一试卷或考点2019年成人高考高起点 英语真题及答案D.acce p t参考答案：B参考解析：词义辨析题。上文提到乔克的家人在公园里四处找他，由此可知，此处麦克塔维什夫人想表达的是她找不到乔克。u n de r s tan d理解，明白；f i n d找到，发现;be l i e ve 认为，相信；acce p t接受，同意。故本题选B。21.10【单选题】以下选项30题答案为()。A.u n l e s sB.o n ceC.th o u g hD.be cau s e参考答案：D参考解析：逻辑推理题。乔克对妈妈说他想吃冰棍，但是妈妈说乔克现在不能得到一根冰棍，因为他没有遵守妈妈制定的规则。空格前表示的是结果，空格后说明了原因，因此空格处应填入一个表示原因的逻辑连接词。u n l e s s 除非，表示条件；o n ce .就，当.时候，表示时间；th o u g h 虽然，表示让步；be cau s e 因为，表示原因。故本题选D。21.11【单选题】以下选项31题答案为()oA.bo u g h tB.m adeC.s o l dD.bo r r o w e d参考答案：A参考解析：词义辨析题。麦克塔维什夫人给其他每个孩子都买了一根冰棍，他们边吃边回家。bu y 买；m ak e 制作；s e l l 卖；bo r r o w 借。故本题选A。21.12【单选题】以下选项32题答案为()oA.f o u n dB.l e f tC.g o tD.p as s e d参考答案：C参考解析：词 义 型 题。当他们到家后，麦克塔维什夫人和乔克进行了谈话。f i n d 发现；l e a v e 离开；g e t到达；p a s s 经过。故本题选C。2 1.1 3【单选题】以下选项3 3 题答案为。A.r e s tB.op e nC.p u tD.k e e p参考答案：D参考解析：第9页，共1 7页考试复习备考资料一试卷或考点2019年成人高考高起点 英语真题及答案固定搭配题。麦克塔维什夫人说她有四个孩子，她必须制定一些规则，这样才能密切关注到每一个孩子。keep an eye on为固定搭配，意为“照看，留意，密切注视”，符合句意，故本题选D。rest休息；open打开；put放置。21.14【单选题】以下选项34题答案为（）oA.comfortableB.healthyC.safeD.honest参考答案：C参考解析：词义辩析题。麦克塔维什夫人说，她必须制定一些规则，这样才能密切关注到每一个孩子，确保他们是安全的。comfortable舒服的；healthy健康的；safe安全的；honest诚实的。故本题选C。21.15【单选题】以下选项35题答案为（）。A.sorryB.angryC.worriedD.happy参考答案：A参考解析：词义辨析题。乔克说他很抱歉，并表示以后会遵守妈妈制定的规则。sorry抱歉，惭愧；angry生气的；worried担心的；happy快乐的。故本题选A。第四题阅读理解（共 1 5 小题；每题3 分，共 4 5 分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。）2 2【共享题干题】Scientists have long tried to be able to know moreabout floodso So far,the best that scientists can do is to recognizethe conditions for floodingoAlthough deep snow alone seldom causes floods,when it occurstogether with heavy rain and sudden warmer weather,it can lead toserious floodingo If there is a fast snow melt（融化）on top offrozen or very wet ground,flooding is likely to occur。Melting snowalso causes high water levels in riverso Whenever rivers are alreadyat their highest possible levels,heavy rains will result in therivers,flooding the nearby land。Rivers covered in ice can also lead to floodingo When ice begins tomelt,it breaks into large pieceso These pieces of ice move and floatdown the river0 They can block the river,causing the water to riseand flood the land up the rivero If the ice dam（坝）breaks suddenly,the large quantity of water held behind it can flood the areas downthe river too。Broken ice dams are not the only problem that can cause floodingoWhen a large human一made dam breaks or fails to hold the watercollected behind it,it will also cause serious damageoAlthough scientists cannot always know when floods will occur,they第1 0页，共1 7页考试复习备考资料一试卷或考点2019年成人高考高起点 英语真题及答案do know a great deal about when floods are likely,or probably,goingtO OCCUFo22.1【单选题】What have scientists achieved in dealing with floods?A.They have prevented many rivers from flooding.B.They have reduced the damage caused by floods.C.They have learned much about conditions for flooding.D.They have found most of the ice dams on the river.参考答案：C参考解析：事实细节题。根据第一段可知，长期以来，科学家一直在试图更多地了解洪水。目前为止，他们取得的最大进展就是了解了洪水暴发的条件。故本题选C。22.2【单选题】When will deep snow lead to floods?A.The snow suddenly gets frozen.B.The top of the ground becomes wet.C.It rains hard with a big rise in temperature.D.The snow melts gradually into a river.参考答案：C参考解析：事实细节题。根据第二段第一句可知，虽然厚厚的积雪很少引发洪水，但当遇到大雨，再加上天气突然转暖，就会引发严重的洪水。故本题选C。22.3【单选题】What happens when ice dams break?A.They may quickly block the river.B.The ice covering the river may melt fast.C.A larger ice dam may soon be formed.D.The areas down the river may be flooded.参考答案：D参考解析：事实细节题。根据第三段最后一句可知，一旦冰坝突然决口，大坝后所储存的大量的水就会淹没河流下游的区域。故本题选D。2 3【共享题干题】It was Sharing Day!The teacher had asked the students to bringsomething interesting to class0J immy found the little box he and Dad had made。Inside was a piece ofrock,a sand dollar and a shark（鲨鱼）tootho Nobody could haveanything as interesting as these!In class,J immy waited anxiously,hoping to be called on first by the teacher。But Kara was firsto Sheheld up a sand dollar。J immy?s eyes grew bigo“I found this on the beach,“Kara said.。“It s interestingo Thelittle holes that make the sand dollar look like a flower arebreathing holes.See all the needles?They help the sand dollar moveand dig into the sand。J immy was a little uneasy.Oh,well,he still had his rock and sharktoothoThen Mark stood up0 This is my favorite rock,called pumice（浮第1 1页，共1 7页考试复习备考资料一试卷或考点2019年成人高考高起点 英语真题及答案石）。“Then Mark dropped the rock into a glass of water.Look!Pumice is the only rock that floats!”J immy put up his hand and waved,but the teacher called on J ustininsteado“I found this shark tooth in Hawaii last ChristmaSo”J ustin saidoThe class was excited,but J immy lowered his heado“Sharks have rows of teetho E very time a shark loses a tooth,another one takes its place。”J ustin passed the tooth aroundoJ immy heard the teacher call him0 He stood on one foot and then the0thero“Well,ah,see.my treasure box is interesting!It wasjust a piece of wood until Dad and I cut it into pieces and finallymade a box out of it。It smells good,reminding us of campingo”“What s inside?”asked LisaoJ immy opened his box。A sand dollar,a piece of pumice and a sharktootho”His classmates?mouths dropped open.The teacher looked at theobjects in the box and smiledo“Now that s interesting!”he saido23.1【单选题】On the Sharing Day,J immy oA.bought a treasure box to hold his interesting thingsB.enjoyed the things others brought to the classC.waited patiently to be called on by his teacherD.wished to be the first to share his possessions参考答案：D参考解析：事实细节题。根据第三段可知，课堂上，吉米焦急地等待着，希望老师能第一个叫他来分享自己的东西。故本题选D。23.2【单选题】What does a sand dollar look like according to Kara?A.A hole.B.A needle.C.A flower.D.A tooth.参考答案：c参考解析：事实细节题。根据第四段可知，卡拉提到她在沙滩.上找到了一个海胆，海胆上的小洞洞让海胆看起来像一朵花，这些洞洞是海胆的呼吸口，海胆上的针状物帮助海胆移动，并钻进沙子。故本题选C。23.3【单选题】Who shared with the class a rock that floats?A.Lisa.B.Kara.C.J ustin.D.Mark.参考答案：D参考解析：第1 2页，共1 7页考试复习备考资料一试卷或考点2019年成人高考高起点 英语真题及答案事实细节题。根据第六段可知，马克站了起来，分享了他最喜爱的石头一浮石。故本题选Do23.4【单选题】How did J immy s classmates feel when they saw thethings in his box?A.Disappointed.B.Surprised.C.Anxious.D.Uneasy.参考答案：B参考解析：推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，当马克打开了他的盒子的时候，同学们不由得张开了嘴巴。由此可知，同学们张开嘴巴这一举动表示他们很惊讶。disappointed 失望的；surprised 惊讶的；anxious 焦虑的；uneasy 不安的。故本题选B。2 4【共享题干题】Nineteen-year-old Melissa G oza couldn t figure outwhy she failed to get a bank card time and time againo It only becameclear when she was unsuccessful while looking for a new job in aTargetnumberTargethiringstore：Three different people are using her Social Security（社会保障号）。is one of the companies using credit（信用）reports whennew workerso At least one credit report didn t favor G oza ingetting the job。A very low credit rate（评价）was under G oza sSocial Security number0 Target,as required by law,told G oza why thecompany couldn t offer her the job。Sacramento lawyer J ennifer Shaw,a specialist in workplace law,sayscredit reports are just one more way employers use to find dishonestjob seekerso“I think we need to know that,right now,there?s moreinformation out there。And that means,there s more information thatcan be used against us,“said Shaw.G oza s dark cloud may,however,have a silver liningo Target toldher she d be considered again for the job if she couldfrom the Social Security Department proving that she,sowner of the Social Security numberoNow that G oza knows she,s suffered from other people,she will order copies of her credit reports to see whatput things righto24.1【单选题】What do we know about G oza?A.She got