Unit 2 单元检测牛津译林版必修第三册 .docx

译林版必修第三册Unit 2 单元检测第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADisney Lovers Gift GuideWant to win the holidays? These unbelievable Disney experiences will become magical gifts sure to impress every Disney fan in your life.Meet Mickey and MinnieNot only are Disney ocean trips filled with on­board fun and excellent ports，making them a perfect present，but as soon as you book a Disney ocean trip as a gift，you can schedule a special holiday phone call from Mickey and Minnie to surprise your gift receiver with the news about their special vacation present.Add even more holiday spirit with seasonally themed Very Merry time Ocean Trips and special New Years sailings，too.Long Weekend City EscapeWant to let them relax closer to home? Surprise them with a long weekend getaway to Boston，New York City，or San Francisco with Adventures by Disney.These urban adventures are packed with VIP experiences，awesome accommodations，and best dining.Book before Thanksgiving and theyll throw in an extra night for free，too.Holiday Dinner in ParadisePicture this: A classic Christmas dinner on a beach in Hawaii.Sounds pretty good.Now add live music，local entertainment，and Mickey，Moana and friends in their finest beachwear.You can have the greatest holiday meal your gift receivers will ever eat.It isnt just about holiday meals，of course.Your gift also comes with soft sand beaches，pools with water slides and lazy rivers，cultural activities，and free kids clubs，too.Safari StyleIf youre looking for the perfect gift for animal lovers，the Wild Africa Trek at Animal Kingdom will make them scream with excitement! A private guided tour of the Safi River Valley provides VIP access to the wild animals as guests ride or walk on a rope bridge on their adventure.Theyll also be treated to safari snacks，a surprise gift，and free photos!21According to the passage，a visitor can get a free nights stay in .AMeet Mickey and MinnieBLong Weekend City EscapeCHoliday Dinner in ParadiseDSafari Style22Besides great dinner，a visitor can enjoy on Hawaii beach.Aphotos taken for freeBtraditional local snacksCphone calls from MickeyDdifferent cultural activities23This passage is written to .ADisney fans Bgift giversCforeign visitors Danimal lovers答案BDBBEach morning Grandpa was up early sitting at the kitchen table，reading his book.His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him in every way he could.One day the grandson asked，“Grandpa，I try to read the book just like you，but I dont understand it，and I forget what I understand as soon as I close the book.What good does reading the book do？”The grandpa quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied，“Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.”The boy did as he was told，but all the water leaked out before he got back to the house.The grandpa laughed and said，“Youll have to move a little faster next time，” and sent him back to the river with the basket to try again.This time the boy ran faster，but again the basket was empty before he returned.Out of breath，he told his grandpa that it was impossible to carry water in a basket，so he went to get a bucket instead.The grandpa said，“I dont want a bucket of water；I want a basket of water.Youre just not trying hard enough.” The boy again dipped the basket into the river and ran hard，but when he reached his grandpa the basket was empty again.Out of breath，he said，“Grandpa，its useless！”“So，you think it is useless？” the grandpa said，“Look at the basket.”The boy looked at the basket and for the first time he realized that the basket was different.It had been transformed from a dirty old coal basket and was now clean.“Grandson，thats what happens when you read the book.You might not understand or remember everything，but when you read it，youll be changed，inside and out.”24What puzzled the grandson most was .Awhy he forgot what he read soonBwhether it was useful to read booksCwhat kind of book he could understandDhow he could read books like his grandpa25Why did Grandpa ask his grandson to fetch a basket of water?ATo get him to realize the use of reading books.BTo punish him for not reading carefully.CTo clean the dirty basket in the river.DTo train him to run faster.26What lesson can we learn from the story?AThe old are always wiser than the young.BIt is foolish to carry water with a basket.CYou cant expect to remember all you read.DReading books can change a person gradually.27What can be the best title for the text?AGrandpa and GrandsonBCarrying Water in a BasketCBaskets and BooksDReading for Total Changing答案BADDCHonesty may seem to be the best policy and a value that parents teach their children.However，a new study has suggested that parents lie to their children more often than we think.“We are surprised by how often parenting by lying occurs to our children，” said researcher Kang Lee of the University of Toronto，Canada.“Our findings showed that even the parents who attached much importance to honesty with their children got involved in it.”Researchers ran two studies in which parents and students commented on nine situations where a parent lied to a child to either shape behaviour or make it happy.For instance，a parent is embarrassed by a childs crying and says，“The police will come to make sure that you behave if you dont stop crying now.”To control the emotion of the child，the parent told the child，“A favorite uncle has just died and become a star to watch over you.”The researchers tested about 130 parents，mostly moms，asking whether they had told similar lies.More than 70 percent said they taught their children that lying is unacceptable.Even so，nearly 80 percent of the parents admitted they had told at least one similar lie.Researcher Heyman suggested the reasons could be benefiting the parents themselves or protecting the child from scary issues，such as lying about a murder in the news.“Children sometimes behave in ways that are likely to harm their long­term interests，” said Heyman.“It is common for parents to try out a number of strategies，including lying.When parents are dealing with the demands of getting through the day，concerns about possible long­term negative influences on childrens beliefs about honesty are not necessarily at the front position.”28What can we learn from Paragraph 2?AMany parents get used to teaching children by lying.BMost parents dont lie to their children.CHonesty is no longer important in educating children.DTheres no doubt that children often lie to their parents.29Which of the following is NOT a reason for parenting by lying according to the text?AChildren may feel happy with the lies.BParents want to free themselves from trouble.CParents need to protect the children from bad things.DChildren sometimes dont want to know the truth.30According to Heyman， .Anegative effects of lying arent paid enough attention toBchildren wont be misled about honesty by lyingCits unusual for parents to use lying to educate childrenDits strange that some people worry about childrens beliefs31The purpose of this text is to .Ashow that children learn to lie from their parentsBtell parents the importance of childrens honestyCshow how to educate children by lyingDshow parenting by lying is common答案ADAD DEverybody sleeps，but what people stay up late to catch or wake up early in order not to miss varies by culture.From data collected，it seems the things that cause us to lose the most sleep，on average，are sporting events，time changes，and holidays.Russias late nights and early mornings generally correspond(相一致)to public holidays.On New Years Eve，Russians have the worlds latest bedtime，hitting the hay at around 3：30 am.Russians also get up an hour later on International Womens Day，the day for treating and celebrating female relatives.Similarly，Americans late nights，late mornings，and longest sleep fall on three­day weekends.Canada got the least sleep of the year the night it beat Sweden in the Olympic hockey(冰球) final.The World Cup is also chiefly responsible for sleep deprivation.The worst night for sleep in the UK.was the night of the England­Italy match on June 14.British people stayed up a half­hour later to watch it，and then they woke up earlier than usual the next morning thanks to summer nights，the phenomenon in which the sun barely sets in northern countries in the summertime.That was nothing，though，compared to Germans，Italians，and the French，who stayed up around an hour and a half later on various days throughout the summer to watch the World Cup.It should be made clear that not everyone has a tool to record their sleep patterns；in some of these nations，its likely that only the richest people do.And people who elect to track their sleep may try to get more sleep than the average person.Even if thats the case，the above findings are still striking.If the most health­conscious(注重健康的) among us have such deep swings(明显改变) in our sleep levels throughout the year，how much sleep are the rest of us losing?32What do we learn about the Russians regarding sleep?AThey dont fall asleep until very late.BThey dont sleep much on weekends.CThey get less sleep on public holidays.DThey sleep longer than people elsewhere.33The underlined word “deprivation” in the last paragraph but one means “ ”Adepression BtroubleCobservation Dloss34Why do some rich people use a tool to record their sleep patterns?AThey want to get more sleep.BThey have trouble falling asleep.CThey are involved in a sleep research.DThey want to go to bed on regular hours.35What does the author imply in the last paragraph?AIt is important to study our sleep patterns.BFew people really know the importance of sleep.CSleeplessness does harm to peoples health.DAverage people probably sleep more than the rich.答案CDAB第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Parents of children and teens who play football may worry about their bodies getting injury.Younger football players have the lowest chance of injury. 36 Therefore，its necessary for players to know the rules of playing football whether they are young or old.The following can be used to reduce the chance of injuries while players are still enjoying the game. 37 The American Academy of Pediatrics advises players and their families talk about whether the risks of injury outweigh the benefits of playing football.Football has many benefits，including regular exercise，learning to be part of a team，and social growth and development.Families who decide to play can take steps to reduce the chances of serious injury.Play by the rules.When players know the rules of the gamewhats legal and whats notfewer injuries happen. 38 For example，players should know that in football they cant come from behind，crash into a players legs，and steal the ball.Its legal and safer to go after the ball rather than the player.Wear legal equipment. 39 Because illegal equipment leads to serious injuries of the head and neck.Its also the leading cause of severe injuries in football，but remember the protection of legal equipment doesnt depend on its quantity.Get good training.Players should learn the right way to use a tackle(装备) 40 Correct training could lower injury for younger players.Older players could be at a greater risk of injury if they first learn to use a tackle but never learn the correct skill.ATake steps to lower football injury.BWeigh the risks and benefits.CThe more legal equipment players wear，the less injury they will get.DLegal equipment can give football players important protection.EPlayers should know what to expect from each other.FDoing this and practicing the skills often make sure players are correctly trained.GAs players get older，stronger and faster，the chance of injury goes up.36G37B38E39D40F第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yesterday，our teacher asked us when a man could be referred to as an old man.David stood up and said people with wrinkles could be called old people.However，Mary didnt 41 for some people may gain wrinkles at an earlier age owing to their tough life.Then Lily expressed her idea that those reaching their 60s or more could be called old people.However，Emily expressed her 42 and said some old people may still be energetic and trying to pursue their dreams，which makes them appear young.The class was over and we still didnt reach any 43 ，so the teacher asked us to think about it after class.The 44 has reminded me of the saying of JBarrymore that a man isnt old as long as he is 45 something.My grandma is such a woman who pursues her dream 46 when shes 70 now.She has 47 her dream of being a painter since she was a little child.However，because her family was poor，she had to 48 her dream and stepped into the 49 to raise money so as to support her family.Though she has 50 abandoned her dream，she could hardly find any time to realize it because of the tough work. 51 ，chance came when she retired from her work.She began taking her painting lessons 52 she had allwhite hair and lots of wrinkles.At first，I was against her idea of attending school at so old an age，but after seeing her paint happily and enjoyably，I 53 feeling it a good choice.She seems 54 and looks fine.So if we have our dreams and seek for them，we arent old.Its when we dont know what we want and let 55 be the center point of our lives that we can finally be regarded as the old.41A.respond BagreeCidentify Dunderstand42A.certainty BwishCdoubt Dconcern43A.conclusion BcontractCdecision D. destination44A.embarrassment BbarrierCquestion Dconfusion45A. preserving BseekingCtreasuring Dpossessing46A.even BnearlyConly Dhardly47A.realized BchangedCpromoted Dkept48A.give up Bsearch forCput aside Dstick to49A.society BrealityCworld Doffice50A.seldom BoccasionallyCalready Dnever51A.Suddenly BEventuallyCSoon DGradually52A.because BonceCthough Dunless53A.risked BrejectedCcontinued Dbegan54A.energetic BgentleCoptimistic Dwealthy55A.achievements BregretsCdreams Ddifficulties41-55 BCACB ADCAD BCDAB 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many great people in the world devote themselves to 56. (improve) society in their own ways.For example，Jane Goodall，a woman from Britain，would rather