2019年湖北省荆门市中考英语真题及答案.doc

2019年湖北省荆门市中考英语真题及答案一、请听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）1.What is the weather like today? A. Sunny                                      B. Cloudy                                      C. Rainy2.Where most probably are the two speakers? A. In their home.                      B. In a supermarket.                      C. In a restaurant.3.How often does Tom visit his grandparents? A. Twice a week.                         B. Twice a month.                         C. Every month.4.When will the train to Shanghai leave? A. At 9: 30.                                 B. At 10: 00.                                 C. At 10: 30.5.Who sent Lily the schoolbag as a gift? A. Her mother.                         B. Her brother.                         C. Her grandmother.二、请听下面5段对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）6.听对话，回答小题。 （1）What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son.            B. Doctor and patient.            C. Shop assistant and customer.（2）What is the size of the man's new shirt? A. Size 39.                                    B. Size 40.                                    C. Size 41.7.听对话，回答小题。 （1）When is Mum's birthday? A. June 22.                                  B. June 23.                                  C. June 25.（2）What will Lisa do for her mother? A. Make a cake.                        B. Buy a watch.                        C. Order some roses.8.听对话，回答小题。 （1）What day is it probably today? A. Monday                                 B. Thursday                                 C. Saturday（2）What will Peter do first? A. Sleep a little longer.          B. Help to clean the floor.          C. Buy Cokes from the shop.（3）How many bottles of Coke will Peter buy? A. Seven                                      B. Nine                                      C. Eleven9.听对话，回答小题。 （1）What time is the man going to get up tomorrow morning? A. At 6: 00.                                   B. At 6: 10.                                   C. At 7: 10.（2）Where would the man like to have a meal this evening? A. In his room.                         B. In the dining hall.                         C. In the street.（3）How will the man get the room service? A. By surfing the Internet.                   B. By calling 511.                   C. By calling 101.（4）What can we learn from the conversation? A. There is a post office near the hotel.B. The man can't have a meal in his room.C. The man can use the Internet in his room.10.听对话，回答小题。 （1）Where were kites invented? A. In England.                                B. In China.                                C. In Japan.（2）What did people use kites to do in the beginning? A. To pass messages.      B. To keep away from bad luck.      C. To compete with each other.（3）How many square meters is a basketball court (球场)? A. About 500.                            B. About 1000.                            C. About 1500.（4）When is the Weifang International Kite Festival held? A. In March.                                  B. In April.                                  C. In May.三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）11.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。     Canada shares the longest international border (边界) in the world with the USA, which is 8,891 km long. The longest part of the border is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is about 2,475 km long. Here is more information about Canada.Geographythe largest waterfalls, Niagara Fallsthe second biggest country in the world, after Russiathe highest mountain, the Mount Logan with a height of 5,959 mthe longest river, the McKenzie River in the northwest, 4,241 km longa large country with a small populationAttractions for kidsgoing boating in the national parks, enjoying skiing, snow-boarding and other winter fun activities in the mountainsoutdoor activities: riding, climbing and ice-skating in Toronto, Vancouver and so oninteresting museums and wonderful city parks（1）How long is the longest border that Canada shares with Alaska? A. 8, 891 km.                        B. 2, 475 km.                        C. 4, 241 km.                        D. 5, 959 m.（2）The largest country in the world is _. A. China                               B. Canada                               C. the USA                               D. Russia（3）Which of the following statements is true? A. The height of the Mount Logan is 5,959 kilometers.B. The McKenzie River lies in the northeast of Canada.C. Canada is a large country which has a small population.D. Kids can't go ice-skating in Vancouver.12.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。     Terry Fox was only seventeen when he got a cancer (癌症). He must have felt hopeless when the doctor said his right leg would have to be cut off 6 inches above the knee.    But to everyone's surprise, Terry Fox made up his mind to become a long-distance runner and do something about the cancer. What a dream!    Although it seemed impossible, Terry decided to run across the whole country. He hoped to raise one million dollars for cancer research. Few believed he would make it. Anyway, on April 12, 1980, Terry Fox began his Marathon of Hope. For the first days of his marathon, Terry Fox was alone. He started running at 4:30 am. Day by day, people began to realize that something big was happening on the lonely road. As people saw Terry, they stopped and donated (捐赠) money for cancer research.    However, his health took a rapid turn for the worse several months later. He had to give up his marathon on September 1, 1980. Terry died three months later, at the age of 22. In his short life, he raised $24 million for cancer researchone dollar for each person in his motherland.    Since his death, the yearly Terry Fox Run, first held in 1981, has grown to be the world's largest one-day fundraiser (筹资活动) for cancer research.（1）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The dream was very strange.B. It was such a silly dream.C. The dream was easy to achieve.D. It was almost an impossible dream.（2）Terry gave up his marathon in 1980 because _. A. he found it too tiringB. nobody supported himC. he was too sick to continueD. he raised enough money（3）When did Terry Fox get a cancer? A. In 1975.                             B. In 1980.                             C. In 1981.                             D. In 1958.（4）What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage? A. To tell us when Terry Fox Run was first held.B. To tell us not to give up when facing difficulties.C. To advise us to donate money for cancer research.D. To call on us to take part in Marathon of Hope.13.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。     In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. And western hosts sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests. It is because the guest-host relationship in China is quite different from that in some western countries.    In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese friend's home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host's way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.    My wife's mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesn't smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually, I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that.    In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you should ask, "Is it OK if I smoke?" But don't be surprised if they say, "No, you can't smoke." In my culture, if you smoke in their house, you are a bad guest, but if they don't allow you to smoke in their house, they are not rude hosts.    In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to (适应) the habits of your hosts.（1）When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often _. A. buys some fruit              B. brings a cup of tea              C. smokes              D. feels like a god（2）What will the writer probably say if a guest wants to smoke in his house? A. Let's smoke together.B. Sorry, you can't smoke here.C. Smoking is a bad habit.D. It's OK if you smoke here.（3）What can be learned from the passage? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.D. Actions speak louder than words.（4）What is the best title of the passage? A. The Best HostsB. The Best GuestsC. Different Cultures in Different CountriesD. Different Guest-host Relationships in Different Cultures14.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。     What does it take to graduate from university? Some papers or high scores in exams? Well, these are not enough if you are a student at Tsinghua University.    According to a new rule of the university, students must prove (证明) themselves in the swimming pool. They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters, and those who fail the test will be required to take a swimming course throughout their school years. By the time they graduate, they will have known how to swim; otherwise they can't graduate with their bachelor's degrees (学士学位).    The news made waves in Chinese social media (媒体). Some people praised the university for requiring a necessary skill that can save lives, and they also believed that the rule would help improve students' health. However, others questioned if it was fair to expect those who come from inland cities (内陆城市) to be able to swim.    In fact, this is not a new rule. Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in 1919 but later gave it up because the number of students became too large and there were not enough swimming pools in the school for them to learn swimming.    Anyway, it is still good news that Chinese students' health has become more and more valued. Why not just take this chance to learn one more life-saving ability?（1）According to the passage, what does it take for a student to graduate from Tsinghua university? A. Some papers.B. High scores in exams.C. Passing a swimming test.D. All of the above.（2）The underlined phrase "made waves" in Paragraph 3 most probably means _. A. caused a heated discussionB. spread widelyC. made a requirementD. proved the rule（3）Why did Tsinghua University once give up the rule? Because many students failed the swimming test.Because some people disagreed with the rule.Because there were too many students.Because there were not enough swimming pools.A.                                      B.                                      C.                                      D. （4）What is the passage mainly about? A. Different people hold different opinions about a new rule.B. Tsinghua University has made a new rule of graduation.C. Chinese students' health should be more and more valued.D. There is a new chance to learn another life-saving ability.四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）15.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. Join clubs.B. Starting a new life might make you excited.C. But don't worry, because you are not alone.D. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.E. If you respect others, others will do the same to you.F. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.G. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.    It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. _ You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow.    Forget your fear and just talk to someone.    It's easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don't be afraid to approach (接近) people. _ Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.    _    Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don't join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.    Stay clean.    No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower everyday, brush your teeth and wash your hair. _    Be respectful (尊重的) of people's differences.    _ And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）16.阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。     On July, 27th, 2018, the comedy Hello, Mr Billionaire (西虹市首富) came out. Many people went to the cinema to watch Shen Teng, who played the 1  of the main character, Wang Duoyu. He acted so well that people just couldn't stop laughing 2  the movie.    The movie 3  the story of a man named Wang Duoyu, who is poor and nameless. Then he will become very 4  overnight (一夜之间) because his grandfather 5  to give him 30 billion yuan. 6 , he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first, or he will get 7 . It is not easy for him to do that. Wang Duoyu tries many times but 8  almost every time. When he is about to succeed, he finds his girlfriend kidnapped (绑架). To save her, he decides to 9  the money. Later, he finds out that it is only a test, for his grandfather wants to make sure he is a dependable person. Finally, he gets both the money and his girlfriend's love.    Some people think Wang Duoyu's story is too 10  to be true. They say there is no such thing as a free lunch. In my opinion, if you don't take the movie too 11 , it is fun to watch. Besides, I learn from it that money is not everything. In other words, there is always something more important than money, such as 12 . Wang Duoyu makes the right decision when he is asked to 13  between love and money. I also have a better understanding of human nature (人性). It doesn't matter if you want to be rich, but how to become rich makes a 14 . Wa